高考英语核心考点全演练专题04形容词和副词含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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4.(2013·
江西,24)Whataterribleexperience!
________,you'
resaf
enow—that'
sthemainthing.
A.AnywayB.Besides
C.OtherwiseD.Therefore
5.(2013·
江西,26)Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly________twenty.
A.asfewasB.aslittleas
C.asmanyasD.asmuchas
6.(2013·
辽宁,33)Thisisbyfar________moviethatIhaveeverseen.
A.aninspiringB.amuchinspiring
C.themostinspiringD.themoreinspiring
7.(2013·
浙江,2)
Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.
A.pessimisticB.temporary
C.previousD.cautious
8.(2013·
浙江,18)Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don'
trejectitimmediately.________,imaginethatitistrue.
A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise
9.(2013·
安徽,30)Davidis________animalfur,sohewon'
tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.
A.curiousaboutB
.allergicto
C.satisfiedwithD.fondof
10.(20
13·
安徽,31)Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.
A.OnthecontraryB.Inaword
C.ThatistosayD.What'
smor
e
考点1、比较级、最高级的考查
【例1】Ofthetwocoats,I'
dchoosethe________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.
A.cheap
estB.cheaper
C.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
【例2】Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.(2013·
全国Ⅱ)
A.better-knownB.well-known
C.best-knownD.most-known
考点2、比较级、最高级前的修饰语
【例3】Aftertwoyears'
research,wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofthe
disease.(2013·
A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite
【例4】—Areyoufeeling________?
—Yes.I'
mfinenow.
A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
【特别提醒】考场揭密①:
近三年常考的形容词
ashamed惭愧的 accurate精确的 (un)acceptable(不)可接受的 accessible容易得到的;
可进入的 amusing好玩的,逗的 amazing令人惊异的 attractive有吸引力的 annoying讨厌的,烦人的 anxious担心的;
急切的 brilliant聪明的 brief简略的 casual随意的,漫不经心的 complicated复杂的 curious好奇的 delighted高兴的,愉快的 discouraged使丧气的 determined坚决的,坚定的 energetic精力充沛的 extraordinary非同寻常的 generous慷慨的 instructive指导性的,指示性的 independent独立的 infrequent不经常的 instant立即的
impatient不耐心的 modest谦虚的 negative否定的,负面的 potential潜在的 promising有前途的 restrictive限制的 ridiculous荒谬的 respectable值得尊敬的 scientific科学的 stressful有压力的 technological技术的 troublesome麻烦的,捣蛋的 urgen
t紧急的 unconcerned不关心的 worthless没用的 violent暴力的;
猛烈的
考点3、比较结构中的名词的位置
【例5】Heneverwrote________hisfirstoneagain.
A.asgoodbookasB.suchgoodabookas
C.sogoodabookasD.suchgoodbookas
【例6】Ihavework
edwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis________thanJohn.
A.moreefficientlyaworker B.amoreefficientworker
C.moreanefficientworker D.aworkermoreefficien
tly
【特别提醒】
比较结构中放入一个名词时的语序问题常常让人感到棘手,但只要记住了以下句型,问题便能迎刃而解:
(1)as/so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+as
Heisashonestamanasyou.
(2)a/an+比较级+adj.+单数名词+than
Thisisamoreinterestingstorythanthatone.
(3)asmany+复数名词+as;
asmuch+不可数名词+as
Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.
(4)asmuch+(a/an)+名词+as
Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.
人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。
难点1.词义辨析
【例1】Weusedtoseeeachother________,butIhaven'
theardfromhimsincelastyear.
A.especiallyB.regularly
C.particularlyD.approximately
【例2】Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.
A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtired
C.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired
关注“形容词作状语”。
如果不是修饰谓语动词,而是说明主语所处的状态,这时用形容词而不是副词作状语。
Hearrivedhome,coldandhungry.(此句相当于Hearrivedhome,andhewascoldandhungry.此处coldandhungry不是修饰谓语动词arrived的,而是说明主语“He”到家时的状态的)
Hesatthere,silent.(此句相当于Hesatthereandhewassilent.)
【特别提醒】考场揭密②:
近三年常考的副词
absolutely当然地 automatically自动地 aimlessly漫无目的地 conveniently方便地 continuously持续地 cheerfully高兴地 equally平等地 eventually最
终地 especially尤其 generally大体地,广泛地 naturally自然地 merely极少地;
仅仅 personally个人地 regretfully后悔地 smoothly舒畅地;
流利地
surprisingly惊奇地 unfortunately不幸的 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly,deadly,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly仍为形容词
有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early.
TheTimesisadailypaper.
泰晤士报是一家日报。
(daily
为形容词)
TheTimesispublisheddaily.
泰晤士报每天都印刷。
(daily为副词)
难点2、固定搭配
【例3】Hebegantotakepoliticalscience________onlywhenhe
leftschool.(2013·
湖北)
A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously
【例4】It'
shardforhimplayingagains
tme.I'
vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinso________.(2013·
湖南)
A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly
【例5】—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?
—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.(2013·
福建)
A.lessthanB.morethan
C.nomorethanD.notmorethan
【特
别提醒】
1.nomorethan意为“仅仅,至多……”;
notmorethan意为“不多于,不超过”。
如:
It'
snomorethanamiletotheshop.
离商店只有一英里。
I'
llstayherenotmorethanthreedays.
我将待在这里不超过三天。
2.nomore...than译为“……和……一样不……”,than前后两部分在意义上都是否定的。
notmore...than可译为“不如……”。
Heisnomorediligentthanyou.
你不勤奋,他也不勤奋。
Heisnotmorediligentthanyou.他不像你那样勤奋。
1.Chinais________countryinAsia.Thatis,itislargerthan________countryinAsia,anditislargerthan________countryinAfric
a.
A.alargest;
anyother;
any
B.alargest;
any;
anyother
C.thelargest;
D.thelargest;
2.Sometimesthesamewordhas________meaning,whichcanbe________.
A.differentslightly;
confused
B.slightdifferent;
confusing
C.slightlydifferent;
D.differentslight;
3.We'
llhavetowaita________twoweekstoknowtheexaminationresult.
A.fartherB.furtherC.moreD.far
4.ChenYifei(1946-2005),whodiedinhis________fifties,was________successfulartist.
A.later;
amostB.latest;
themost
C.late;
amostD.latter;
5.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldcametothiswatersidevillageandwereamazedatthis________bridge,whichhadbeenhundredsofyearsold.
A.littlewhitestonefineB.finewhitestonelittle
C.finewhitelittlestoneD.finelittlewhitestone
6.Sheisinher________twentiesandthecityisstillstrangetoher,________thantheeasystreetsandgentlehillsofherdistanthome.
A.earlier;
biggerandnoisier B.early;
asbigandnoisier
C.earl
ier;
asbigandnoisy D.early;
biggerandno
i
sier
答案 D
7.—Don'
tyouthinkJimwasbravetogobungeejumping?
—Personally,Ithoughthewas________brave.
A.moremadthanB.somadas
C.madmorethanD.toomadas
8.Securitycamerasarerestrictedto________spaces,suchashallwaysandexits.Therewillbenocamerasinclassrooms,lockerr
ooms(更衣室)orbathrooms.
A.commonB.privateC.usualD.ordinary
9.ThesalesmanshowedherseveralMP3sandshechose________oneasshedidn'
twanttos
pendtoomuchmoneyonit.
A.thelessexpensiveB.lessexpensive
C.theleastexpensiveD.leastexpensive
10.—I'
lltrytofinishthetaskaheadoftime.
—Ihavetoremindyouthattheworkisnot________easy________youimagine.
A.so;
asB.too;
asC.as;
likeD.thesame;
as