初二上册英语语法知识点总结 3Word格式文档下载.docx
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25.begoodfor对什么有益26.bebadfor对什么有害
27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事
29.trytodosth尽量做某事30.comehomefromschool放学回家
31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不
35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressed紧张的，有压力的
37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回来
【应掌握的句子】
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
Howoften+助动词do（does或did）+主语+dosth.?
疑问词howoften是问频率（多久一次）,（在这里助动
词do（does或did）是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词
，如：
once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,
twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。
2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？
”“我通常踢足球。
”
第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；
而第二个do则是实义动词。
3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?
”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜欢什么节目？
”“动物世界。
4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
asfor...意思是“至于；
关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。
5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:
00andplayping-pongwithher.
wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；
wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
begoodfor...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;
其反义为：
bebadfor...。
（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）
7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.
9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood. pretty相当于very。
10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.
trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。
11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事
12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.
better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyle
orisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?
bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.
keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.
trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17.Thatsoundsinteresting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
Unit2What’sthematter?
What’sthematter?
Ihaveaheadache.
Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.
Ihaveasoreback.That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach
=Mystomachhurts=Ihave（got）apaininmystomach
5.What’sthematter?
怎么了？
=What’sthetrouble（withyou）?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’swrong（withyou）?
=What’thematter（withyou）?
=Whathashappenedtoyou?
=Isthereanythingwrong（withyou）?
=what’sup?
6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息
8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水
10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意
12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此
14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.
=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.
15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道
17.stressedout筋疲力尽18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了
19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医
21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛
23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品
25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit
26.enjoyoneself（myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself
反身代词）玩得高兴，过得愉快
=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun
27.enjoysth.=likesth.（名词）喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsth
practicedoingsth.练习做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，
finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，
can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，
keepdingsth.坚持做某事.（keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.）
bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献goondoingsth.继续做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做某事
spend....（in）doingsth.花（时间）来做某事
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）
28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily东道家庭
30.Conversationpractice会话练习31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过
1．What’sthematter?
Ihaveabadcold.
2．Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.
3．Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
4．TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.
5．EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.6．Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.
7．It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.
8．Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.
9．Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.
10．Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.
I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.
11．I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving.
12．Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.
13．ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.
14．Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.
15．Doyoumindclosingthewindow?
16．Marycouldn’thelplaughingathisjokes.
17．Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.
Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’mspendingtimewithmyfriends.
Whenareyougoing?
I’mgoingnextweek.
Howlongareyoustaying?
We’restayingfortwoweeks.
1.babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶
3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光4.visitcousins看望表弟等
5.gotosportscamp去运动野营6.otothebeach去海滩
7.gocamping去野营8.Goshopping去买东西
9.goswimming去游泳10.goboating去划船
11.goskating去溜冰12.gowalking去散步
13.goclimbing去登山14.godancing去跳舞
15.gohiking去徒步远足16.gosightseeing去观光
17.gohouse-hunting去找房子
18.oonahike徒步旅行，gobikeriding骑自行车旅行，gofishing去钓鱼
19.dosomeshopping买东西20.dosomewashing洗衣服
21.dosomecooking作饭22.dosomereading读书
23.dosomespeaking训练口语24.dosomesewing做缝纫活
25.thatsoundsnice那好极了26.athome在家
27.howabout=whatabout……怎么样？
28.howlong多长时间
29.howfar多远30.howoften多长时间一次
31.howmuch,howmany多少
32.haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看
givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书，
passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我，
sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我
buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书，
makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕
34.getback=comeback回来35.rentvideos租借影碟
36.takewalks=goforawalk散步37.thinkabout考虑
38.decideon=decideupon决定一个计划39.somethingdifferent不同的事情
40．agreatvacation一个愉快的假期41.Ican’twait我等不及了
42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星43.anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期
44.Askheraboutherplans向她询问她的计划asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
45.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
【应该掌握的句子】
1．Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’mbabysittingmysister.
2．Whoareyougoingwith?
I’mgoingwithmyparents.
3．Whenishegoingcamping?
Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.
4．I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.
5．Whatareyoudoingthere?
I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.
6．Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.
7．Whereareyougoingforvacation?
I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.
8．Whatisitlikethere?
11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.
12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.
13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.
14．Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.
Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?
Howdoyougettoschool?
Itakethebus.
Howlongdoesittake?
Ittakes20minutes.
Howfarisit?
It’s10miles.
1.gettoschool到校2.gethome到家
3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么样？
4.takethesubway乘地铁
5.rideabike骑自行车6.takethebus乘公共汽车
7.takethetrain乘火车8.takeataxi乘坐出租车
9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的车
10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain（乘坐……车，放在句尾）
11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭12.theearlybus早班车
13.howfar多远14.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处
15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money
=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money（onsth.）
=sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money
=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16.busstop公共汽车站，trainstation火车站，subwaystation地铁站，busstation客运站
17.wanttodosth.想做某事18.walktoschool步行上学
19.inNorthAmerica在北美20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区
21.dependon=dependupon依靠，靠……决定22.notall不是所有的
23.needtodosth.需要做某事24.numberofstudents学生数
25.anumberof=many许多number前可用large,great,small修饰其谓语是复数
26.thenumberof
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