高三英语素能提升复习演练检测8Word文档格式.docx
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C.presentD.absence
4.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?
—_______.
A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmind
C.It’salluptoyouD.That’syourdecision
5.[2012宁波模拟]Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare_______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.
A.threetimestheweightof
B.threetimesweightof
C.asthreetimesheavyas
D.threetimesasheavieras
6.Theytryto_______himnottosmokesoheavily,butheissostubbornthatitseemsnothingcanchangehismind.
A.persuadeB.suggest
C.adviseD.command
7.[2012盐城模拟]—Howdoyoulikeourcity?
—Ithaschangedbeyond_______inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.
A.realizationB.description
C.expressionD.recognition
8.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_______newcustomerstoitsstores.
A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer
9.Thesignalforhelpwas_______byanothershipwhichhappenedtopassby.
A.pickedupB.pickedoff
C.pickedoutD.pickedat
10.Mathildeandherhusbandturnedthewholeroomupsidedown_______thelostnecklace.
A.infavorofB.inwantof
C.inchargeofD.insearchof
11.Studentsareencouragedto_______thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.
A.takepartB.operate
C.jointoD.participatein
12.[2012德州模拟]Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople_______aftertheearthquakein2008.
A.survivedB.suspended
C.sufferedD.submitted
13.[2012鹰潭模拟]WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words_______me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.
A.leftB.fledC.forgotD.escaped
14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?
—Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound_______.
A.agoodoneB.abetterone
C.abestoneD.thebest
15.Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,he_______ittoanearbyhospital.
A.gotB.tookC.sentD.made
Ⅲ.课文填词
TheVikings,whose1.awerefromScandinavia,werethefirstEuropeanstoget2._______AmericabeforeColumbussetsail.ErictheRed,amanfromtheVikings,decidedtoset3.sfurtherwest,4._______(离开)Iceland,forhegotintotroubleforhismurder.Thiswas5._______hereachedGreenland,wherefinallyhe6.psomepeopleinIcelandtogobackwithhim,thoughonly14shipsmade7._______.
ThenanothermancalledBiarni,whosefatherwaswithEric,setsailfromIcelandin8._______(寻找)ofEric’sparty.
LaterLeif,thesonofErictheRed,discussedhisplanwithBiarniandsetsailfurtherwestandfound9.CandNewfoundland.StoriesofErictheRedandLeif’ssailingwerethefirst10._______(记录)wehaveofEuropeanssailingtotheAmericas.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
DownonthebeachofDover,56-year-oldChannelswimmerJackieCobellbravelysetoffforCalais.Thetimewas6:
40am.28hoursand44minuteslatertheexhausted,successfulmotherfromKentcrawled(爬行)totheshoreandwalkedproudlyintotherecordbooks.Afterfiveyearsintraining,MrsCobellbecametheslowestpersontocrosstheChannelunderherownsteam.Thepreviousrecordfortheslowestcrossing,setbyHenrySullivanat26hoursand50minutes,hasstoodfor87yearsbeforeMrsCobellstartedatDoverSaturdaymorning.
Shehadstruggledthroughchangingtidesthatsweptherfirstoneway,thentheother.Itturnedthe21-milecrossingintoa65-mileone.Shedeclared,“Timeandtidewaitfornoman—andtheycertainlydidn’twaitforme.IwasfullyexpectingittogetdarkbeforeIgottoCalaisbutIneverimaginedI’dalsoseethedawnagain.ButIwasn’tgoingtogiveup.”
Herfeat(壮举)raisedmorethan$2,000incharitysponsorshipforresearchintoHuntingdon’sdisease,asumthatwascontinuingtogrowasnewsofherachievementspread.Thatwaswhyshedidit.“Idon’treallyknowmyself,”shesaid.“IjustkeptthinkingofallthepeopleI’dbelettingdownifIstopped.”
MrsCobelltooktothewatersowellatschool.Butafterbringinguptwodaughters,shestartedtogainweight.FiveyearsagoshetookupswimmingagainanddecidedtopreparefortheChannelchallengetoloseweight.Shebecamemuchfitter.Thencamethebigswim.“IpracticedonWindermerelake,”shesaid.“it’sabouthalfthedistanceoftheChannelsoIjustdoubledit,addedsomeextratime,andworkedoutIcouldprobablygettoCalaisinabout16hours.”
HerhusbandDavid,trainer,officialobserverandfriendsailedalongsideheronaboat.Shesaid,“Isangtokeepmyselfgoing.WhentheytoldmeIwasarecordbreakerIthoughttheywerejusthavingajoke—untilIrealizeditwastherecordfortheslowestcrossing.ButmaybenexttimeImightbeabitquicker.”
1.AccordingtoParagraph1,MrsCobell_______.
A.startedtolearnswimmingfiveyearsago
B.arrivedatCalaisonlateSundaymorning
C.wantedtobreaktherecordfortheslowestcrossing
D.wastooexhaustedtomoveaftercrossingtheChannel
2.WhydidMrsCobellspendsomuchtimecrossingtheChannel?
A.Becausethetideschangedherdirection.
B.Becauseshewasnotingoodcondition.
C.Becauseshewasn’tgoodatswimming.
D.Becausethewindskeptherfromswimmingfast.
3.MrsCobellcrossedtheChannelforthemainpurposeof_______.
A.takingarisk
B.losingmoreweight
C.raisingmoneyforcharity
D.becomingfamousworldwide
4.HowdidMrsCobellfeelabouttherecordsheset?
A.Dissatisfied.
B.Excited.
C.Annoyed.
D.Proud.
Ⅴ.短文填词
[2012三明模拟]
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:
1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
TheMalaysiansingerFishLeongiscalled“thequeenoflovesongs”.
Manyofhersongsaboutlovearevery_______(流行的).Recentlyshe
1._______
haspublishedanothernewCD,whichisher_______(第九)CD2._______
andaboutlove_______well.“Thesongsaresobeautifuland3._______
excitingthattheymmetotears,”shesaid.4._______
When_______(问)whatlovemeanstoher,Leongsaid,“Loveisliketwo
5._______
spoonsinabowl.Nomatter_______themealtastes,weneedto6._______
shareit_______ourpartner.”LeongputoutherfirstCDwhenshe7._______
wasstillinschool.Besidess,eatingandcookingarehertwo
8._______
otheri.Shelikestomakethenewdishessheseesathome.9._______
Itcantakehours,butLeongsaidit’sgreatf.Sheofteninvites
10._______
herfamilyandfriendstotasteherfood.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.persuade2.presents3.arranged4.recognised
5.attracted6.survived7.participate8.escape
9.apologised10.measure
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选D。
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
Chris,请安排我今晚与杜先生见面,他是昨天从加拿大回来的。
arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事;
符合语境。
2.【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
我转身却发现一个老校友,一时想不起他的名字了。
sth.escapesb.某人想不起某物。
avoid避免;
fail失败;
slip滑动。
根据句意选B。
3.【解析】选C。
考查词汇辨析。
那些出席会议的人包括经理和秘书。
present用作形容词,意为“出席的,在场的”,故选C。
4.【解析】选C。
考查情景交际。
——我们现在就去参观艺术展览吗?
——完全由你决定。
It’syouropinion那是你的看法;
Idon’tmind我不介意;
It’salluptoyou完全由你决定;
That’syourdecision那是你的决定。
只有C符合句意。
5.【解析】选A。
考查倍数表达法。
每年生产的纸袋是世界上生产的车的三倍重。
倍数+the+n.+of...为倍数表达法的一种,故选A。
【变式备选】
[2012温州模拟]You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis_______theairplaneticket.
A.ascheapthreetimesas
B.asthreetimescheapas
C.threetimescheaperthan
D.cheaperthreetimesthan
【解析】选C。
你最好坐火车去那儿。
火车票比飞机票便宜三倍。
“倍数+比较级+than...”为倍数表达法的一种,故选C。
6.【解析】选A。
考查动词的用法。
他们试图说服他不要抽那么多烟,但他是如此固执好像什么也不能改变他的主意。
因为不存在suggestsb.todo的用法,排除B;
trytopersuadesb.todosth.表示“企图劝说某人做某事”,但未说服,符合语境;
command表“命令”;
advise一般不与tryto连用。
7.【解析】选D。
考查名词辨析。
——你认为我们的城市怎么样?
——在过去的二十年中已经变得认不出来了,在我面前是一个全新的城市。
changebeyondrecognition为固定搭配,意为“变得认不出来了”,故选D。
8.【解析】选B。
这家公司正在开展一项新的广告运动,目的是吸引新的顾客来它的商店。
join参加;
attract吸引;
stick粘贴;
transfer转移。
9.【解析】选A。
考查动词短语辨析。
求救信号被碰巧经过的另一艘船只接收到。
pickup接收;
pickoff摘去;
pickout认出;
pickat指责。
根据句意选A。
10.【解析】选D。
考查介词短语辨析。
Mathilde和她的丈夫把整个房间弄得乱七八糟以寻找丢失的项链。
infavorof赞成;
有利于;
inwantof需要;
inchargeof掌管;
insearchof寻找。
根据句意选D。
【知识拓展】“in+n.+of”短语汇总
inhonorof纪念;
向……致敬
inchargeof负责
insearchof寻找
inplaceof代替
inmemoryof为了纪念
infavorof赞成;
有利于
incelebrationof庆祝
inneedof需要
insupportof支持
infaceof面对
intermsof就……而言,在……方面
Hewasinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.
经理不在时,他负责这个商店。
Themonumentisinhonorofascientist.
那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。
Intermsofmoney,he’squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.
就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。
11.【解析】选D。
在大学里学生们被鼓励参加机器人设计大赛。
takepart不及物动词短语,参加;
operate操作;
jointo连接;
participateinsth.意为“参加(某项活动)”。
12.【解析】选A。
2008年地震后,在政府的帮助下,许多人存活下来。
survive幸存,存活;
suspend使悬浮;
suff