全国MBA入学考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx

全国MBA入学考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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b3Inmanycountriestobaccoandmedicinearegovernment——。

　　Acontrol.　　　Bmonopoly

　　Cbusiness.　　　Dbelongings.

c4Banknotesarenotusually——intogoldnowadays.

Ainverted.　　　Brevertible

　　Cconvertible.　　Ddiverting.

c5I——youthatthegoodswillbedeliverednextweek.

Ainsist.　　　Bconfirm

Cassure.　　　Densure.

a6Themanagerjust——hisresignationtotheboardmeetingyesterdayandtodayanotheronetookhisplace.

Asentup.　　　Bsentoff

Csentout.　　　Dsentin.

b7Letsnot——oversuchatrifle！

Afallthrough.　　Bfallout

　Cfalloff.　　　　Dfallback.

a8TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures，buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational——。

Apersonality.　　Btemperament

　Cinterest.　　　　Ddestiny.

c9Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped——atdifferentvillages.

Agradually.　　　　Bcontinuously

　　Cconstantly.　　　　Dcontinually.

c10Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim，theman——theexitasquicklyaspossible.

Amadefor.　　　　Bmadeout

Cmadeupto.　　　Dmadeway.

b11Thegoods——whenwearrivedattheairport.

Awerejustunloaded.　　　Bwerejustbeingunloaded

Cwerejustbeenunloaded.　Dhadjustunloaded.

a12Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds——hisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.

Awhichtobaseon.　　　Bonwhichtobase

　　Ctobaseonwhich.　　　Dwhichtobebasedon.

a　　13Ithinkyourwordscarrymoreweightthan——。

　　Aanybodyelses.　　Bthatofanybodys

　　Canybodyelse.　　　Delseanybodys.

c14Thesecondbookwas——byAugust1996，buttwoyearslater，theendwasstillnowhereinsight.

Atocomplete.　　　　　　　Bcompleted

　Ctohavebeencompleted.　　Dtohavecompleted.

c15Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible，butI——fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.

Awere.　　　　Bwas

Chadbeen.　　Dhavebeen.

a16Nodifficultyandnohardship——discouragedhim.

Ahas.　　　　　Bhave

Chasbeen.　　Dhavebeen.

b17Ialwayskeepcandlesinthehouse——thereisapowercut.

Aif.　　　　　　　　　Bincase

Conconditionthat.　　Dwhen.

b18Somemodernchildrensfictiondealswithseriousproblemsandsituationswitharealismseldom——inearlierbooks.

　　Aattempted.　　　　　Battempting

　　Cbeingattempted.　　Dhavingattempted.

d　　19Writteninahurry，——。

　　Ahemademanymistakesinthepaper.

　　Btherewerealotofmistakesinthepaper.

　　Cwefoundplentyoferrorsinherpaper

　　Dthepaperwasfulloferrors.

c　　20Somestudentpreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefer——toworkontheirown.

　　Aleaving.　　　　　　Btoleave

　　Chavingbeenleft.　　Dtobeleft.

　　PARTCloze（10%）

　　Directions：

Foreachmumberedblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C，andDChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet……

　　Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions，thebases21thedecisionswemake，andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobe22inourpastexperiences，whicharebroughtintothepresent23memory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeep24availableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly“remembering”thinglikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts，butalsoanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryis25whenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasixyearoldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memory26notonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers，forexample，containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputer27thatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100，000“words”readyfor28use.AnaverageAmericanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningsofabout100，000wordsofEnglish.However，thisisbutafractionofthetotal29ofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider，forexample，thenumberoffactsandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofapersonsmemoryisintermsofwordsand30ofwords.

d　　21Aof.　　Bto.　　Cfor.　　Don

　a　22Akept.　Bfound.　Csought.　Dstored

　b　23Aby.　Bfrom.　Cwith.　Din

　d　24Aexperiences.　Bbases　Cobservations.　Dinformation.

c25Acalled.　Btaken.　Cinvolved.　Dincluded

a26Aexists.　Bappears.　Caffects.　Dseems

b27Ato.　Bwith.　Cagainst.　Dfor

a28Aprogressive.　Binstructive　Cinstant.　Dprotective.

d29Adeal.　Bnumber.　Cmount.　Damount

c30Acombinations.　Bcorrections　Ccoordinations.　Dcollections.

PARTⅢReadingComprehension（50%）

　　SectionA

Directions：

Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C，andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil……

　　Questions31to34arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

　　ThestabilityoftheU.S.bankingsystemismaintainedbymeansofsupervisionandregulation，inspections，depositinsurance，andloanstotroubledbanks.Forover50years，theseprecautionshavepreventedbankingpanics.However，therehavebeensomeclosecalls.ThecollapseofContinentallllinoisBank&

TrustedCompanyofChicagoin1984didnotbringdownthebankingsystem，butitcertainlyrattledsomewindows.

　　Inthelate1970s，ContinentalsoaredtoaleadershippositionamongMidwesternbanks.Partsofitsgrowthstrategywererisky，however.Itmademanyloansintheenergyfield，including$1billionthatittookoverfromPennSquareBandofOklahomaCity.Toobtainthefundsitneededtomaketheseloans，Continentalreliedheavilyonshorttermborrowingfromotherbanksandlarge，30daycertificatesofdeposit-“hotmoney”，inbankingjargon.AtleastoneContinentalofficersawdangersignsandwroteawarningmemotohersuperiors，butthememowentunheeded.AlthoughtheComptrolleroftheCurrencyinspectedContinentalonaregularbasis，itfailedtoseelowseriousitsproblemsweregoingtobe.

　　PennSquareBankwasclosedbyregulatorsinJuly1982.Whenenergypricesbegantoslip，mostofthe$1billioninloansthatContinentalhadtakenoverfromthesmallerbanksturnedouttobehad.OtherloanstotroubledcompaniessuchChrysler，lnternationalHarvester，andBranifflookedquestionable.Seeingtheseproblem，“hotmoney”ownersbegantopulltheirfundsoutofContinental.

　　Bythespringof1984，arunonContinentalhadbegun.InMay，thebankhadtoborrow$3.5billionfromtheFedtoreplaceovernightfundsitbadlost.Butthiswasnotenough.TotrytostemtheoutflowofdepositsfromContinemtal，theFDICagreedtoguaranteenotjustthefirst$100，000ofeachdepositorsmoneybutallofit.Nevertheless，theruncontinued.

　　FederalregulatorstriedhardtofindasoundbankthatcouldtakeoverContinental-acommonwayofrescuingfailingbanks.ButContinentalwasjusttoobigforanyonetobuy.ByJuly，allhopeofaprivatesectorrescuewasdashed.Regulatorsfacedastarkchoice：

LetContinentalcollapse，ortakeitoverthemselves.

　　Lettingthebankfailseemedtoorisky.Itwasestimatedthatmorethan100otherbankshadplacedenoughfundsinContinentaltoputthematriskifContinentalfailed.Thus，onarainyThursdayattheendofJuly，theFDICineffectnationalizedContinentalIllinoisatacostof$4.5billion.Thiskeptthebanksdoorsopenandpreventedachainreaction.However，inallbutatechnicalsense，ContinentalhadbecomethebiggestbankfailureinU.S.history.

　c　31Inthespringof1984，Continentalexperienced——。

　　Aafastgrowthperiod.　　Bastabilityperiod

　　Carun.　　　　　　　　　Danoilpricedecrease.

a　　32ByJuly，allhopeofaprivatesectorrescuewas——。

　　Adestroyed.　　Babsurd

　　Cdesperate.　　Ddamaged.

　c　33ThenationalizatinofContinental——。

　　Asavedit

　　Bmade“hotmoney”ownerscontinuetopulltheirfundsoutofContinental.

　　Calmostbroughtdownthebankingsystem

　　Dfiredmanyhighrankingofficers.

　a　34Bankingpanicsmaybepreventedbymeansof——。

　　Adepositinsurance.　　　　Bgrowthstrategy

　　Clongtermborrowing.　　Dwarningmemo.

　　Questions35to38arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

　　Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills，Americanfirmshaveaproblem.HumanresourcemanagementisnottraditionallyseenascentraltothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStates.Skillacquisitionisconsideredasanindividualresponsibility.Laborissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontobehired-rentedatthelowestpossiblecost-muchasonebuysrawmaterialsorequipment.

　　Thelackofimportanceattachedtohumanresourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorporationhierarchy.InanAmericanfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecondincommand.Thepostofheadofhumanresourcemanagementsisusuallyaspecializedjob，offattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.TheexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochancetomoveuptoChiefExecutiveOfficer（CEO）。

Bywayofcontrast，inJapantheheadofhumanresourcemanagementiscentral-usuallythesecondmostimportantexecutive，aftertheCEO，inthefirmshierarchy.

　　WhileAmericanfirmsoftenta