高考英语新课标地区专用提分大二轮提分题型组合练七10页Word格式.docx

高考英语新课标地区专用提分大二轮提分题型组合练七10页Word格式.docx

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theydesignedandbuilttheexhibitionspace.

JulienGarciaToudic,22，wasamongthestudentschargedwithcollectingthedonatedstreetart.Hesaid，“Itwasforcharityanditwouldbefinancingchildren’saccesstoart.”

TheirgoalwastoraisemoneyfortheMusé

eenHerbe，whosemission（使命）istobringarttochildren.

Foundedmorethan40yearsago，the6,400squarefootspaceprovidesexhibitrelatedactivitiesforthose“betweentheagesof3and103”．

“We’realittlealienintheworldofart，”saidSylvieGirardet，themuseum’sdirector.Shewasagraduateinarthistoryandarchaeology（考古学）whenshecreatedthemuseumwithtwofriends.Atthetime，shehadbeenshockedtolearnthatthemajorityoftheFrenchpopulationdidnotvisitmuseums.

“Childhoodiswhenalotofcore（核心）valuesareformed，”saidMsGirardet.“Ifweintroducedchildrenintotheworldofart，thenasfutureadultstheywouldn’thavethismentalblock.”

“Youngparentswhocametovisitthemuseumwhentheywerelittlenowcomebackwiththeirchildren，”MsGirardetsaid.“Itmeanstheyrememberandtheykeepfondmemoriesoftheirtimehere.”

语篇解读　本文是记叙文。

为了把艺术带给更多的孩子，一些正在主修艺术管理专业的学生筹办了一场拍卖会。

同时，通过这一实践活动，这些学生也对艺术品市场有了更多的了解。

1．WhatwasArnaudOliveuxdoingatthebeginningofthetext?

A．Givingalecture.

B．Sellingartworks.

C．Performingaplay.

D．Organizinganexhibit.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段中ArnaudOliveux所说的话和第二段中的“thesecondeditionofthecharityauctionStreetforKids”可推知，ArnaudOliveux正在主持一场艺术品拍卖会。

2．WhatistheMusé

eenHerbetryingtodo?

A．Protectstreetart.

B．Gainsupportfromartschools.

C．Bringarttochildren.

D．Provideartcoursesforstudents.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“theMusé

eenHerbe，whosemission（使命）istobringarttochildren”可知答案。

3．HowmightMsGirardetfeelwhentalkingaboutthemuseum?

A．Cautious.B．Anxious.

C．Curious.D．Proud.

答案　D

根据最后一段中的“Youngparentswhocametovisitthemuseumwhentheywerelittlenowcomebackwiththeirchildren”可推知，当谈到该博物馆时，这位女士感到很骄傲。

B

MarkusRehmcanleapmuchfartherthanthelengthofyourfamilycar.He’saworldchampionlongjumper.Butheonlyhasoneleg.Hewearsaprosthesis（假肢）inplaceofhismissingleg.You’dthinkthatamissinglegwouldcauseproblems—especiallyforanathlete.ButtheprosthesisRehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropel（促使）himforward.It’salightweightmetalblade（片状物）．

Ata2015competitionforathleteswithdisabilities，hesailed27.6feet（8.4m）．Thatdistancewouldhavebeatenthenondisabledgoldmedalistsatthe2012and2016SummerOlympics.Rehmwantedtocompeteinthe2016SummerOlympics.Butsomethoughthisbladeleggavehimanunfairadvantage.Andhecouldn’tprovethatitdidn’t.

Researchershaveconductedtestsonthebenefitsofbladeshapedlegswhenitcomestorunningandjumping.Themainbenefitofabladelegisthatitweighsmuchlessthanatypicallegandfoot.Thatmeansanathletecanmovethelegmorequickly.However，abladelegalsohasdrawbacks.Arealleghasmanymusclesandjoints（肌肉和关节）thatallactindependently.Arunnercanrepositionallofthesepartsasneededtomakeeachstride（跨步）moreefficient.Aprosthesis，though，“isanentirelypassivesystem，”saidDavidMorgenrothoftheUniversityofWashington.“Thatcouldbeadisadvantagewhenyou’retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner.”

Overtime，though，engineerswillcontinuetoimprovebladelegs.Theymayeventuallyofferasmuchormoreefficiencycomparedtoarealleg.WhatdoesRehmthinkofallthis？

Hejustwantstodohisbest.“IalwayssayIwantafaircompetition，”hetoldWorldParaAthletics.“Idon’twanttohaveanyadvantageoutofaprosthesis.IjustwanttodowhatIloveandtrainreallyhardtoachieveoutstandingperformances.Idon’twanttosaysorryforit.”

Whatdoyouthink？

Shouldathleteswithbladelegscompetealongsidenondisabledathletes?

语篇解读　本文是议论文。

假肢在一定程度上给了残疾运动员更多优势吗？

本文对此进行了分析和探讨。

4．WhatdoweknowaboutRehm’sprosthesis?

A．Itisheavyinweight.

B．Itlookslikearealleg.

C．Itenableshimtojump.

D．Itisuncomfortabletowear.

根据第一段中的“ButtheprosthesisRehmwearsisspeciallydesignedtopropel（促使）himforward.”可知，Rehm凭借假肢得以完成跳跃运动。

5．Whydidn’tRehmcompeteinthe2016SummerOlympics?

A．Hisathleticabilitywassaidtobeunnatural.

B．Hedidn’treceivepropertraining.

C．Hisdisabilitywastoosevere.

D．Hedidn’tsignupforit.

答案　A

根据第二段中的“Butsomethoughthisbladeleggavehimanunfairadvantage.”可知，有人认为Rehm的假肢给了他一些优势，而这对于其他正常的比赛选手来说很不公平，因此他无法参加2016年的夏季奥运会。

6．Whatcanbelearnedaboutabladelegaccordingtothetestresults?

A．Itmaylimitarunner’sspeed.

B．Itmaypreventarunnergettingupeasily.

C．Itcanmakearunner’seachstridelonger.

D．Itcanhelparunnerrepositionhisorhermusclesbetter.

根据第三段中的“Thatcouldbeadisadvantagewhenyou’retryingtogetuptospeedasarunner.”可知，研究人员的测试结果表明，假肢会对残疾赛跑选手的速度产生不利影响。

C

Thatoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”mayholdsometruth.Infact，onestudyfoundthatalmosthalfofthedeathsinAmericacausedbyheartdisease，stroke，andtype2diabetes（糖尿病）werelinkedtopoordiet.

Butknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings，andmakingtherightchoiceisn’tanyeasier.TheFreshFoodPharmacy（药店）aimstochangethat.ApilotprogramcreatedbytheGeisingerHealthSystem，ahospitalnetworkinPennsylvaniaandsouthernNewJersey，thispharmacyresemblesagrocerystorestocked（贮存）withfreshproduce，cannedbeans，andmore.Evenbetter，it’sallfree.

Undertheprogram，patientswithtype2diabetesareprescribedaweek’sworthoffoodfortheirentirehousehold，anddietitiansshowthemhowtotransformitintohealthymeals.Afterthefirstyear，all180participantshadimprovedinkeyhealthmeasurements.

In2012，theestimated（估算的）costsassociatedwithdiabetesintheUnitedStateswere$245billion.Geisingerwillspendonlyabout$1,000annuallyoneachfoodpharmacypatient.DavidFeinberg，Geisinger’spresidentandCEO，calculatesthat“adecreaseinHbA1cofonepointsavesusabout$8,000”．Withmanyofthepatientsdroppingthreepoints，theprogramcouldsave$24,000ormoreayearinhealthcarecosts—aswellasreducetheriskofblindness，andothercomplications.

Geisingerisn’ttheonlyorganizationexperimentingwithproduceprescriptions.Nonprofits，foodbanks，andevendoctors’officesaroundthecountryhaveconductedprogramsthatbringthe“foodismedicine”concepttolife.

In2010，thenonprofitorganizationWholesomeWavestartedtheFruitandVegetablePrescriptionProgram.Doctorsgiveeachfamilymember$1perdaytospendataparticipatingfarmers’marketorgrocerystore.In2014，almosthalfofthepatientsdecreasedtheirbodymassindex（体质指数），thusloweringtheirriskforheartdisease，somecancers，andmanyotherhealthconditions.Anewstudyguessesthatlosingweightcansaveupto$16,000perpersonindirectmedicalcosts，dependinguponageandtheamountlost.Howdoyoulikethemapples?

7．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouteatinghealthily?

A．Itcannotreplacemedicine.

B．Itisaguaranteeofaslimfigure.

C．It’shardtopracticeformostpeople.

D．Itshouldbeahabitdevelopedfromchildhood.

根据第二段中的“Butknowingyoushouldeathealthfullyandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings，andmakingtherightchoiceisn’tanyeasier.”可知，虽然很多人都知道要吃健康的食物，但是具体实施起来却很困难。

8．WhatcanbelearnedaboutGeisinger?

A．It’saninternationalorganization.

B．Itofferspatientshealthydietsforfree.

C．Itprovideshospitalswithadvancedmedicines.

D．It’sintendedforpatientswithoutfamilymembers.

根据第二段中的“...thispharmacyresemblesagrocerystorestocked（贮存）withfreshproduce，cannedbeans，andmore.Evenbetter，it’sallfree.”和第三段中的“Undertheprogram，patientswithtype2diabetesareprescribedaweek’sworthoffoodfortheirentirehousehold，anddietitiansshowthemhowtotransformitintohealthymeals.”可知，Geisinger免费给患者提供健康饮食。

9．WhatdothefiguresinParagraph4show?

A．Healthyfoodisthebestmedicine.

B．Diseaseslikediabetescanbecurednow.

C．Thenumberofpatientswithdiabetesisdecreasing.

D．Geisingercansavemuchmoneyforthegovernment.

本段通过数据说明了食物药店给政府带来的益处：

节省了很多医疗费用。

10．WhyistheFruitandVegetablePrescriptionProgrammentioned?

A．Torecommendagoodprogram.

B．Toencouragepeopletoeathealthily.

C．ToprovethetruthofGeisinger’sprogram.

D．Tostresstheimportanceoffruitandvegetables.

联系倒数第二段中的“Geisingerisn’ttheonlyorganizationexperimentingwithproduceprescriptions.”和最后一段中实施FruitandVegetablePrescription项目的结果可知，作者在此处提到这一项目是为了证明Geisinger项目的正确性。

Ⅱ.七选五

（2019·

浙江学军中学模拟）

Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase，decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?

11.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.

KeepaBasketHandy

Doyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?

Keepabasketinyourbedroom，livingroom，orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.12.Besi