贵州省七校联盟届高三第一次联考英语试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
《贵州省七校联盟届高三第一次联考英语试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《贵州省七校联盟届高三第一次联考英语试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
GPS（globalpositioningsystems）thattelldriverswhichroadtotakeandwhentoturn.Thesesystems,unlikehumandrivers,nevergetlost.Inthefuture,itiseasytobelievethatyourcarwill
bebetterabletodriveitselfwiththeaidofcomputersthatcandeterminethepositionofyourcarandthespeeditshouldtravelat.
Inadditiontocomputersbeing‘smarter’thanpeopleregardingthebestwaytogoorknowinghowcloseanothervehicleis,computersdon’tgetsick,tired,orangry.Thismeanstheywon’tmakethesamemistakesthatpeoplemakewhentheyarenothavingagoodday.Whilerespondingwithemotionisagoodthingwhenchoosingthebestwaytodealwithafriend’spersonalproblem,itmaynotbesuchagoodthingwhendecidingwhattodoatthewheelofafast-movingvehicle.
Sowhatarethedisadvantagesofautopilotsystems?
Maybeonedisadvantageisthatasmallcomputerproblemcouldcauseaseriousaccident.Itcouldalsobearguedthatinunexpectedsituations,computersmightnotbeabletorespondproperly;
somedecisionsrequirehumanemotions.Anotherproblemmightbethatifeverythingwerecontrolledbycomputersorrobots,peoplewouldn’thaveanyjobs.
21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheDevelopmentofAutopilot
B.TechnologyofFutureTravel
C.ANewDrivingSystem
D.ComputerizedCars
22.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofanautopilotsystem?
A.Itwon’tmakethesamemistakesaspeopledo.
B.Itcanpointoutthebestrouteforthedriver.
C.Itmightnotrespondproperlytounexpectedsituations.
D.Itdoesnothavehumanemotionstoinfluenceitsfunction.
23.Ifsomefallingrocksrolldowntowardyourcar,theautopilotonyourcarwill____________.
A.informyouofthedanger
B.turnthecarrightorleft
C.donothingaboutit
D.stopthecar
B
AlfredCarltonGilbert（1884-1961）wasamanofmanyideasandtalents.Asasmallboy,hekepttryingnewthings.Atage12,hestartedasportsclubforhisfriendsandgottheirschooltohaveafielddaywithactivegamesandprizes.Ashegrewandpracticed,Gilbertbecameskilledatpolevaulting（撑杆跳高）,pull-ups,thelongjumpandfootball.
Gilbertbroketheworldrecordforpull-upsin1900andthedistancerecordforrunninglongdivein1902.AndhewonagoldmedalinthepolevaultattheOlympicGamesin1908.Bythattime,hehadnearlyfinishedmedicalstudies.Choosingnottomakemedicinehiscareer,Gilbertco-foundedMystoManufacturing,amanufacturerofmagicsets,in1907.Gilberthadamusedhisfriendsandearnedcollegemoneybydoingmagictricks,soheknewwhatwasneeded.Oneday,Gilbertsawworkersusingsteelgirders（钢梁）tobuildtowersforpowerlines.ThatgavehimtheideafortheErectorSet,apopularconstructiontoy.
In1917,theCouncilofNationalDefensethoughtnotoysshouldbeproducedforChristmasbecausethecountrywasfightinginWorldWarI.GilbertandothermenfromtheToyManufacturersofAmericawenttoWashington,withabout40differenttoys.Theyhad15minutestospeak.Thismeetingwasattheendofalong,hardday.Gilberttoldthegovernmentmenatthemeetinghowtoyshelpedchildrenlearn.Hishelpersbroughtoutthetoys.Soon,thetiredgovernmentmenwereonthefloor,playingwithbuildingsets,modelsofnavyships,andothertoys.Thetimelimitwasforgotten;
sowastheChristmastoyban（禁令）.
Gilbertspenttherestofhislifeimprovingerectorsets.Hiscompanymadeandsoldthesets,pluschemistryandothersciencesetsandtoytrains.Hemadeitemsforhomes,businesses,andthearmy.Whenhediedin1961,hehad150patents（专利）forhismanyinventions.Buthismainjoywasinhelpingchildrenlearnandhavefunatthesametime.
24.What’stherightorderoftheeventsaboutGilbert?
a.Hearguedagainstabanontoyproduction.
b.Hebroketheworldrecordforpull-ups.
c.Hesetupamanufacturerofmagicsets.
d.Hestartedasportsclubforhisfriends.
e.Hewonagoldmedalinthepolevault.
A.b,d,e,a,c
B.b,a,e,d,c
C.d,b,c,e,a
D.d,c,e,b,a
25.Thestorymentionedinparagraph3showsthat_____.
A.Gilbert’stoysinterestednotonlychildrenbutadults
B.toyscouldhelpchildrenlearnaboutWorldWarI
C.toyswereadangertotheCouncilofNationalDefense
D.Christmastoyswerenotpopularduringwartime
26.Accordingtothetext,Gilbertwasknownas_____.
A.ateacher,boy-makerandbusinessman
B.anathlete,inventorandbusinessman
C.anathlete,writerandbusinessman
D.amagician,writerandtoy-maker
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Aneasywayintothesportingcircle.
B.ThemanwhosavedChristmas.
C.Influencedoftoysonchildren
D.TheamazingMr.Gilbert.
C
AphotographertakesapictureoftheChinesebronzeratheadandrabbitheadsculpturesdisplayonthepreviewoftheauction（拍卖）ofYvesSaintLaurentandPierreBerge’sartcollectionattheGrandPalaisinParis,France,Feb,21,2009.ChineselawyershaveaskedtheFrenchcourttostopauctionhouseChristie’sputtingtwobronzerelics（文物）looted（掠夺）fromChinaunderthehammer,lawyerssaidFriday.
APariscourtonMondayruledagainststoppingthesaleoftwolootedChinesebronzesculptureswhichcomeupforauctionatChristie’sonWednesday.UndertherulingoftheTribunaldeGrandeInstanceinParis,theplaintiff（起诉人）,theAssociationfortheProtectionofChineseArtinEurope（APCAE）,wasorderedto
paycompensation（赔偿）tothedefendant.
RenXiaohong,alawyerforAPCAE,toldXinhuathatitwas“ofgreatsignificance”tofilethelawsuit.“WehopetoarousepublicattentioninEuropeonthefateofnumerousChineseworksstoleninthepast,tohelpkeepthoserelicswellprotectedandcollected,”Rensaid.
TheQingDynasty（1644—1911）relics,theheadsofabronzerabbitandarat,wereamonganoriginalsetof12bronzeanimalheadsthatwereoncedecoratedattheimperialsummerresortYuanmingyuan.TheywerelootedwhenthepalacewasburntdownbyAnglo-FrenchalliedforcesduringtheSecondOpiumWarin1860.
ThepairbecamepartofacollectionofthelatefashiondesignerYvesSaintLaurent.Theyhavebeenputupforauctionbyhispartner,PierreBerge.Thetwoitemsareexpectedtofetchbetween16millionand20millioneuros.
Sofar,fiveofthe12bronzeanimalheadshavebeenreturnedtoChina,whilethewhereaboutsoffiveothersareunknown.
28．ThetwobronzeanimalheadsweredisplayedattheGrandPalaisinParissothat
.
A．theycouldbecollectedandwellpreserved
B．thephotographerscouldtakepictures
C．thepubliccouldseetheminadvance
D．theycouldn’tbesoldatauction
29．Thesignificancetostopthesaleoftwobronzeanimalheadsisto
A．fetchbetween16millionand20millioneuros
B．drawpublicattentiontotheChineseworksstoleninthepast
C．maketheworldknowmoreabouthistoryoftheQingDynasty
D．findtheotherfivebronzeanimalheadsandreturnthemtoChina
30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．The12bronzeanimalheadshavebeenputupforauction.
B．The2bronzeanimalheadshaven’tbeenreturnedtoChina.
C．The12bronzeanimalheadswereusedasimperialdecoration.
D．YuanmingyuanwasonceburntdownbyAnglo-Frenchalliedforces.
31．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom
A．anewspaper
B．anadvertisement
C．ahistorytextbook
D．anintroductionofauction
D
HuLi'
sheartsankduetothecoloroftheair.Driving140kilometersfromTianjinCitytoBeijinglastweek,sheheldherbreathastheairbecameacharcoalgreyhaze（炭灰色的阴霾）.The39 year oldbusinesswomanhaslivedinBeijingforadecade,andthispastmonth,shesaid,broughttheworstairpollutionshehaseverseenItgaveherhusbandacoughandleftherseven year olddaughterhousebound（足不出户）.“MyhusbandaswellasIisworkinghere,sowehavenochoice,”shesaid.“Butifwehadachoice,we'
dliketoescapefromBeijing.”
Theextendedheavypollutionoverthelastmonth,whichcausedpunishmentinreturnforadaylastweek－calledthe“airpocalypse”byinternetusers－haslargelychangedthewaythatChinesethinkaboutthecountry'
sair.Ononeday,pollutionlevelswere30timeshigherthanlevelsconsideredsafebytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Flightswerecancelled.Roadswereclosed.OnehospitalineastBeijingreportedtheyhadtreatedmorethan900childrenforbreathingissues.BloombergfoundthatformostofJanuary,Beijing'
sairwasworsethanthatofanairportsmokingarea.
Thesmog'
s（烟雾）mostthreateningaspectisitshighconcentration（浓度）ofPM2.5－particulatematterthatissmallenoughtobreathede
升级会员 