广大附中 学年度初三年级英语一模考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx

广大附中 学年度初三年级英语一模考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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C.on

D.about

2.A.whatisit

B.whatitis

C.whatwasit

D.whatitwas

3.A.we

B.us

C.our

D.ours

4.A.close

B.closer

C.closest

D.theclosest

5.A.cries

B.cried

C.wascrying

D.hascried

6.A.toshow

B.showing

C.showed

D.shows

7.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填

8.A.But

B.Although

C.Since

D.Because

9.A.who

B.why

C.when

D.which

10.A.quick

B.quickly

C.quickness

D.quicken

11.A.tells

B.told

C.wastold

D.hastold

12.A.falls

B.fell

C.willfall

D.wasfalling

13.A.feel

B.feels

C.tofeel

D.feeling

14.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or

15.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing

二、完形填空

Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod.Byaskingimportantquestionsand__16__theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!

Sometimesascientistis__17__toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.

Whenyouusethescientificmethodto__18__anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservationsaboutsomethingthat__19__you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing__20__youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All__21__yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare__22__experimentdata.Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.__23__,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout__24__yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.

Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the__25__aremorevalid.Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.

16.A.waitingfor

B.searchingfor

C.worryingabout

D.complainingabout

17.A.unable

B.sure

C.ready

D.surprised

18.A.read

B.refuse

C.prevent

D.conduct

19.A.hurts

B.represents

C.interests

D.attacks

20.A.what

B.when

C.why

21.A.without

B.including

C.except

D.during

22.A.controlled

B.arranged

C.called

D.carried

23.A.Obviously

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Mostly

24.A.whether

B.what

C.how

D.when

25.A.problem

B.results

C.services

D.aims

三、阅读理解

A

Areyoushy?

Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?

Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?

OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblamethemselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget---ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.

26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.loneliness.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.

28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______maycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grown--upsandbirthplaceB.genetics,familysizeandbirthplace

C.familysize,grown--upsandfailureD.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

30.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby_______.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

B

Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.

Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'

swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreen-housegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.

Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.

Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialwearecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?

A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.

C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.

32.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______.

A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling

C.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD.thefactofpackagingoveruse

33.Accordingtothetext,recycling_______.

A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB.meansburningpackagingforenergy

C.isthesolutiontogasshortageD.leadstoawasteofland

34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.

B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.

C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.

D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.

B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.

C