湖南中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案文档格式.docx

湖南中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案文档格式.docx

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regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?

"

Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"

saidthelittleflower."

Whatisyourdream?

Toproducesweetfruit."

Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.

Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.

（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?

A. 

Thebird. 

B. 

Thespider. 

C. 

Theflower. 

D. 

Theduck.

（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?

Becauseitoftenhelpsothers. 

Becauseit'

llproducesourfruit.

Becauseithasahopeintheheart. 

Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.

Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.

Thebirddidn'

tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.

Thelameduckwasn'

thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.

Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.

Wemakehappinessbyourselves.

Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.

（5）Thepassageismainlyabout 

.

will 

hope 

love 

happiness

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。

（1）细节题。

根据 

Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'

tgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选B。

（2）推理题。

happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福，故B选项是错的，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."

DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?

WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?

Ordidheenvymyluck?

Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'

stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?

Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'

treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"

realuckydog."

Ishereallyonyourside?

Ifhesays,"

realuckyguy."

or"

realuckygal."

That'

sbeingfriendly.But"

luckydog"

?

There'

sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'

tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"

dog"

bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'

tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'

swords?

Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?

Hisposture（体态）?

Thelookinhiseyes?

Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.

（1）Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.

feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim 

feelshemaynothave"

read"

hisfriends'

truefeelingscorrectly

thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen 

issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

（2）Fromtheexample"

realuckydog"

wecanlearnthat______________.

thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly 

itmeansthesameas"

sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords 

theword"

shouldn'

tbeusedtodescribeaperson

（3）Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.

avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends 

bringthe"

bitintoourconversation

befriendlytootherpeople 

avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

（4）Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?

Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes. 

Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.

Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture. 

Don'

tbelievewhathesays.

（5）Ifyoufollowthewriter'

sadvice,youwould____________.

beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'

swords 

avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyou

notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou 

beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou

【答案】

（1）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。

（1）细节题。

根据Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'

stoolate.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好，即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'

treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故选C。

（3）主旨题。

根据Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'

可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'

slittleredHonda.“Getin!

Getin!

Whyareyousolateallthetime?

”

Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'

tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!

”Hehitthesteeringwheel（方向盘）withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.

“Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?

”Hecutmeoff,“I'

dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!

”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'

refree!

Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph?

Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.

Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?

Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?

”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.

“Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist（心理学家）,”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'

ttellmehowtodrive!

IfIwantyouropinion,I'

llaskforit!

Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”

Usually,he'

dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas__________. 

impatientandbad-tempered 

generousandkind-hearted

politeandeasy-going 

rudeandcold-blooded

（2）WhydidSteph'

sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome?

Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.

Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.

Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.

Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.

（3）Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean_________. 

Theoldmancan'

tdrivewell.

TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'

sfather.

Theoldmandidn'

thaveadriver'

slicense.

Steph'

sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.

（4）Theunderlinedword“fumed”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”. 

gotangry 

gotupset 

gotexcited 

gotdisappeared

（5）WhydidasenseofprideriseupinSteph?

Becausehehaddoubledhisfather'

sauthority.

Because