强调句特殊句式.doc
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特殊句式——强调句
【学习目标】
1.掌握强调句型五个考点
2.灵活运用强调句型五个考点
强调句可以对句中的主语,定语,状语等进行充分强调,以达到突出信息的交际目的。
一.强调的基本结构
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
▲注意:
1.如果被强调部分是人,则可用who代替that,其他情况必须用that
2.原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态要用itis…that/who…
如果原句谓语动词是过去时态,则用itwas…that/who…
eg:
IcaughtsightofthecriminalyesterdayinthehotelwhereIstayed.昨天我在我住的那个旅馆看见了那个罪犯。
强调主语:
ItwasIwho/thatcaughtsightofthecriminalyesterdayinthehotelwhereIstayed.
强调宾语:
Itwasthecriminalthat/whoIcaughtsightofyesterdayinthehotelwhereIstayed.
强调时间状语﹙不用when﹚:
ItwasyesterdaythatIcaughtsightofthecriminalinthehotelwhereIstayed.
强调地点状语﹙不用where﹚:
ItwasinthehotelwhereIstayedthatIcaughtsightofthecriminalyesterday.
二.强调句的一般疑问句句型为:
Is/wasit+被强调部分+that/who…?
Wasitthecriminalthat/whoyoucaughtsightofyesterdayinthehotelwhereyoustayed.
昨天你在你住的那个旅馆看到的是那个罪犯吗?
三.强调句的特殊疑问句句型为:
特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who…?
Wherewasitthatyoucaughtsightofthecriminalyesterday?
昨天你在哪儿看见了那个罪犯?
四:
Not…until句型的强调结构为:
Itis/wasnotuntil…that…
▲注意:
习惯上不用nottill,而且不能用when引导。
Itwasnotuntilhewastiredoutthathestoppedworking.
他直到筋疲力尽才停止工作。
五:
和其他从句的对比
1.Itwasat4o’clockintheafternoonthatIarrivedinNewYork.﹙强调句﹚
我是在下午4点到达纽约的。
2.Itwas4o’clockintheafternoonwhenIarrivedinNewYork.=whenIarrivedinNewYork,Itwas4o’clockintheafternoon.﹙时间状语从句﹚
▲注意:
去掉itis/was…that,句子仍然完整是区别强调句与其他从句的重要特征。
自学检测
改错
1.ItwereXiaoLiuandXiaoWangwhohelpedmetheotherday.
2.Itwastheythatoftencometovisitus.
3.WasitinPariswheretheymetforthefirsttime.
4.Wherewasittheymetforthefirsttime.
5.ItwasnotuntilIwenttherewhenIbegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.
6.Itwas10o’clockthatwereachedhome.
巩固练习
翻译
1.正是在街上我遇见了他。
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2.你就是在街上遇见他的吗?
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3.你是在哪儿遇见他的?
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4.直到午夜他才做完专业。
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5.当我们到学校的时候已经是下午6点钟了。
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当堂训练
ItwasinNewZealand_ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
2.Itwas_theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.
A.repairingB.repairedC.torepairD.inrepair
3.Wasitinthebeautifulpark_waslocatedbythesea_wefirstmetournewChineseteacher?
A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;thatD.which;where
4.Coulditbeintherestaurant_wehadadinnerlastnight_youleftyourkey?
A.that;whereB.inwhich;where
C.where;thatD.where;where
5._teenagersarebecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.
A.WhywasitthatB.Whyisitthat
C.WhyisitwhatD.Whyitisthat
6._Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstmannedspaceship?
A.WhenwasitthatB.Whenisitthat
C.WhenitwasthatD.ItwaswhenthatI
7.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_theyreachedthecampsite.
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as
8.Itwasnotuntildark_hefound_hebelievedwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;thatB.that;what
C.when;whatD.when;that
9.Itwashalfpastfive_wegottothestation.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
10.Itwasathalfpastfive_wegottothestation.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which