八年级英语仁爱版下册语言知识点归纳1Word文件下载.docx
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2.spendtheevening
过夜
3.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb.
向某人道谢/道别/问好
4.tellashortstory
讲一个小故事
5.aticketto…
一张…的票
6.wishtodosth.
希望做某事
7.getenoughsleep
得到足够的睡眠
8.winamedal获得一枚奖牌
9.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤单
10.setatablefor…为……摆餐具
11.haveatemperature=haveafever
发烧
12.beabletodosth.有能力做某事
13.
ringup
给……打电话
14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾
15.becauseof由于
16.cheerup
/cheeron
使……振奋、高兴起来/为……喝彩、加油
17.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色
18.beon上演;
放映
19.
atfirst首先
20.
fallinto
落入
21.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事
22.in/attheend=atlast
最后
23.gomad发疯
24.comeintobeing
形成
25.befullof
充满…
26.bepopularwith…受……喜爱
27.makepeace制造和平
28.end/beginwith…
以……结尾/开始
二.
重点句型及重点语言点
1.wish/hope
todosth.希望做某事
与wish相关的结构还有:
wish/hope+that引导的从句;
如:
Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.
我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;
IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishes___(watch)it.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.
2.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.
当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:
ringme/him/herup
3.can与beableto
二者都表“能;
会”,在指“一般能力”时,常互换。
如:
Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.
(区别:
can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;
而beableto有时态及数的变化.)
I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.
三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.
6.besurprised“感到惊奇的”(主语一般为人.)
besurprising“令人惊奇的”(主语一般为物.)
I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!
我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!
(类似的有:
interested/interesting;
excited/exciting;
bored/boring)
7.because+句子=becauseof+名词或短语“由于”。
Hedidn’tcometoschool(becauseofhisillness.)/becausehewasill.
由于他的病,他没来上学。
8.by是介词,指“通过(某种方式)”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…
玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。
9.what…for=why
WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?
=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?
玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭?
10.so+adj/adv.+that+句子
指“如此…以致于”
Themotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere
这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四处寻找他。
三.
重点语法
1.系表结构:
Linkingverb.+adj.
常见的连系动词如下:
1)be动词:
Heishelpful.
Theyaretired.
2)表“…起来”:
look看起来;
sound听起来;
taste尝起来;
feel摸起来等等.
3)表状态变化的连系动词有:
get变得;
turn转变;
go变;
become变成等等.
如:
Infall,theleavesturnyellow.
Themotherwentmad.
单项选择。
(10分)
()1.—Howmuchdidyou____buyingthenewbike?
—Threehundredyuan.
A.payB.costC.takeD.spend
()2.—Mikefeltsadbecausehefailedhisexamyesterday.
—I’msorrytohearthat.Let’s____.
A.cheerhimonB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimupD.cheeruphim
()3.Somechildrenwereskatingontheicehappily.Suddenlyoneofthem____thewaterandtheotherchildrenfelt____.
A.fallsinto;
frighteningB.fellinto;
frightened
C.fallinto;
frighteningD.fallinto;
()4.—Tom,Janewantedyoutocallher.
—I’ll____intwentyminutes.Thankyou.
A.callonherB.callheronC.ringupherD.ringherup
()5.Annwillnotbeable____yourbirthdaypartybecauseshehasatemperature.
A.tocometoB.cometoC.comesD.tocome
()6.JackwantedtogetatickettoTitanic,buttherewas____left.
A.noB.notC.noneD.one
()7.Kate’sgrandmotherlivesinahouse____,butshedoesn’tfeel____.
A.alone;
aloneB.lonely;
lonelyC.alone;
lonelyD.lonely;
alone
()8.HeenteredBeijingUniversity____.Thepeopleinhisvillageare____him.
A.intheend;
prideinB.attheend;
prideof
C.inend;
proudofD.intheend;
proudof
()9.—What’sthematterwithTom?
Heseems____sad.
—Hispetdogdied.
A.feelB.feelsC.tofeelD.feeling
()10.—Shallwegohikingthisweekend?
—Sounds____.
A.goodB.wellC.goodideaD.bad
()1.Kateisreallyfriendly.Sheisnever_________other.
A.pleasedwithB.angrywithC.pleaseD.blame
()2.Tomorrowwe’llgotothecitypark__________itissunny.
A.assoonasB.whenC.ifD.as
()3.—Xiameniswonderful.Ihopewewillvisititagain.
—____________.
A.IagreewithyouB.HaveagoodtimeC.ThatpsOK.D.It’sveryniceofyou
()4.—Didyou_________theaccidentaboutLucyandherfather.
—Accident?
No,Ididn’t.Whatisthematterwith____________?
A.hearof,themB.hear,themC.hearof,itD.hear,it
()5.—Canyouguesswhowillbethefirsttocrossthefinishingline?
—IthinkSandywillwin.Butshedidn’trunsofast________shedidlasttime.
A.thanB.soC.thatD.as
()6.—Wemissedachancetowinagoal.
—__________!
A.WelldoneB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Howlucky
()7.Thedoctorsandnurseswereverytired,________theystillwentonworking.
A.soB.andC.orD.but
()8.—Mary,whataboutgoingboatingifit__________finetomorrow?
—Goodidea!
A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will
()9.Remember_________softlywhenweareinthereadingroom.
A.talkB.tospeakC.notspeakD.nottotalk
()10.—Jack,you’relateagain.
—Sorry.Iwas_________tired_________getupontime.
A.too,toB.enough,toC.so,thatD.so,as
()11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheSoundofMusic?
—It’s___________.
A.wonderfulB.prettyC.livelyD.beautifull
()12.Mygrandmalivesina_________house,butshedoesn’tfeel________.
A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.lonely,lonelyD.alone,alone
()13.Mostofusareafraidof__________infrontofmanypeople.
A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings
()14.It’sverykind__________youtohelpoldpeople.
(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Maryhappenedtomeetoneofheroldfriendsandinvitedhim____(go)tohernewhouse.
7.Althoughthemealwascold,ittasted_____(well).
8.Youwillfeelhappywhensomeone____(smile)atyouinastrangeplace.
9.Mr.Smith_____(seem)tobepleasedwiththenewstudentcalledJohn.
10.Olympicringsstandforfivepartsoftheworld,theyareEurope,Africa,Asia,Australiaand
_____(American).
、句型转换。
(每空一词)(10分)
1.Tom’sfathercamehome.Tombegantodohishomework.(合并成一句)
Tom____________begintodohishomework___________hisfathercamehome.
2.Theywon’tcomeherebecausetheyhavenotime.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________theycomehere?
3.Idecidetotakethetrain.(改为否定句)
Idecide_____________________________takethetrain.
4.Tomis18yearsold.Hiscousinis18yearsold,too.(合并成一句)
Tomis____________old____________hiscousin.
5.Icouldn’tcomeupwithagoodidea.(改为同义句)
Icouldn’t_________________________agoodidea.
Ⅲ.书面表达。
玛丽来自英国,她非常喜欢京剧,但没买到票,很失望。
最后在王老师的帮助下得到了票。
要求:
1.不要逐字逐句翻译,要写出玛丽得到票前后的心情。
2.意思连贯、通顺,词数在60—80之间。
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Topic2
WhyisBethcrying?
一、重点词汇:
(一)词形转换:
1.well(反义词)---
2.loudly(最高级)---
3.understand(过去式)-----
4.worry(形容词)----
5.please(形容词)-------
6.surprise(形容词)----
7.suggest(名词)-----
8.stranger(形容词)---
9.advice(同义词)----
10.either(反义词)----
12.sad(名词)-----13.unfair(反义词)----
14.hit(过去式)----15.cost(过去式)---
(二)重点词组:
1.dobadlyin在某方面表现很差
2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈一谈
3.getsb.todosth.让某人做某事
4.atone’sage在某人的年龄时
5.attheageof在…….岁
6.givesb.ahand帮助某人
7.get(be)usedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
8.usedtodosh.过去常常做某事
8.dealwith处理;
处置
9.failtopassanexam=failanexam考试不及格
10.failsth.在方面失败
11.fainindoingsth.做某事失败
12.
refusetodosth.
拒绝做某事
13.fightwithsb.
与某人打架
14.beafraidof
doingsth.
对……害怕
15.
bepleased/satisfiedwith
对……满意
16.as+形容词原级(副词原级)+as和……一样
17.notas(so)
+形容词原级(副词原级)+as不如…..比不上….
18.anythingwrong?
有什么事吗?
19.Whatseemstobetheproblem?
有什么问题?
20.seemtodosth.
21.Takeiteasy!
别紧张!
22.Whynotdosth?
=Whydon’tyoudosth?
为什么不做…?
23.It’snormaltodosth.做某事是很正常的.
24.Sth.happentosb.某人发生某事!
25.havedifficultyindoingsth.
做某事有困难
26.What’smore…而且……..
27.beafraidtodoath.害怕去做某事
28.
allthetime一直
29.eventhough=evenif即使,虽然
30.not…anylonger=nolonger不再….
31.Howtimeflies!
时光飞逝!
32.
二、重点句型及重点语言点
1.
Anythingwrong?
=Isthereanythingwrong?
有什么麻烦吗?
形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:
somethingbad
不好的事情
everythingnew一切新的事物
2.seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常与“Itseemsthat+句子”转换,如:
Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.
seem+adj
“似乎(怎样)”,构成系表结构.如:
Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很伤心.
3.What’ssb.like?
常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如:
--What’sBethlike?
--Sheisshyandquiet.
Whatdoessb.looklike?
常询问人的长相.如:
--What’sBethlooklike?
--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.
belike与looklike常可以互换,如:
Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起来像他的父亲.
4.句型“Itis+adj.(forsb.)+todo”中,“It”是形式主语,真正主