宝山区2018高三二模(含答案).docx
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宝山区2017学年第二学期期末
高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷
Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
HowMuchoftheJetsons’WorldHasBecomeaReality?
Formostofourreaders,TheJetsonsmaybeanunfamiliarname.However,formanyAmericanborninorbeforethe1980s,itisanamewefondlyremember.TheJetsonswasapopularcartoonthatfeaturedafamilylivinginanadvancedworld___21___peoplesettleinhousesbuiltinthesky,workonlythreedaysaweekanddriveflyingcarsthatresembleflyingsaucers.Whilesky-highhousesandthree-dayworkweeksdon’tappeartobeonthehorizon,othervisionsofthefuture___22___(turn)intopracticalrealities.
Flyingcarshavebeenonthemindsofscientistsandinventorsfordecades.Theyarepartofatypicalimagingofthefuturefast-pacedandluxurious,___23___(allow)ustospeedthroughtheskies.As___24___(see)inTheSky’sNolongertheLimit,thisflightoffancymaysoonbearealityinDubai.Aiming___25___(become)theworld’smostadvancedcity,Dubaiiscurrentlytestingthefirst-everflyingtaxi.
___26___moneystillexistsinitscurrentcash-basedforminTheJetsons,peopletodayarelookingtowardaworldwhereevencashisout-of-date.Bitcoinisatypeofdigitalmoneythathastakentheworldbystorm.Sinceitsintroduction,themoney’sprice___27___(increase)toratesashighasUS$19,000.This,however,maynotpredictwellforthefutureofdigitalcurrency,asexpertswarnthatBitcoinisabubbleand___28___crashsoon.It’spossiblethatsomedreamsofthefuturemaystillbe___29_________ourreach.
Othermoreprobabletechnologiesalreadyexist,forexample,futureflyingeyehospitalsinAHospitalwithWings,unusual-engineeredfoldingpaperinCleverFoldingandthepopulationofendangeredcorals(珊瑚)inLab-BredCoraltotheRescue,etc.Alltheseshow___30___humansarealreadycapableof.So,whatelsecouldthefuturehaveinstoreforus?
SectionB
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.
A.adaptedB.harderC.alternativesD.featuresE.cooperationF.questions
G.accuracyH.capturedI.regardlessJ.oppositeK.analyzing
Computerreadsbrainactivitytofindoutthemusiceachpersonislisteningto
Intheexperiment,sixvolunteersheard40piecesofclassicalmusic,rock,pop,jazz,andothers.TheNeural(神经的)fingerprintofeachsongonparticipants’brainwas___31___bytheMagneticResonance(MR)machinewhileacomputerwaslearningtoidentifythebrainpatternsdrawnoutbyeachmusicalpiece.Musical___32___suchastone,volume,rhythmandbeatweretakeninaccountbythecomputer.
Afterthat,researchersexpectedthatthecomputerwouldbeabletodothe___33___way:
identifywhichsongparticipantswerelisteningto,basedontheirbrainactivity–atechniqueknownasbraindecoding.Whenfacedtwooptions,thecomputershowedupto85%___34___inidentifyingthecorrectsong,whichisagreatperformance,comparingtopreviousstudies.
Researchersthenpushedthetesteven___35___byprovidingnottwobut10options(e.g.onecorrectandninewrong)tothecomputer.Inthissituation,thecomputercorrectlyidentifiedthesongin74%ofthedecisions.
Inthefuture,studiesonbraindecodingandmachinelearningwillcreatepossibilitiesofcommunication___36___anykindofwrittenorspokenlanguage.“Machineswillbeabletotranslateourmusicalthoughtsintosongs,”saysSebastianHoefle,researcherfromD’OrInstituteandPhDstudentfromFederalUniversityofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Thestudyisaresultofa___37___betweenBrazilianresearchersandcolleaguesfromGermany,FinlandandIndia.
AccordingtoHoefle,braindecodingresearchesprovide___38___tounderstandneuralfunctioningandinteractwithitusingartificialintelligence.Inthefuture,heexpertstofindanswersfor___39___like“whatmusicalcharacteristicsmakesomepeopleloveasongwhileothersdon’t?
Isourbrain___40___topreferaspecifickindofmusic?
”
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Havingaclearpictureinmindofwhattheirfuturewilllooklikecanmotivatestudentstokeepgoingdespitethechallengesofcollegelife.This___41___seemstobeparticularlyeffectiveforfemalestudentsfromrelativelylowsocioeconomicstatus(SES)backgroundssaysMesminDestinofNorthwes