全国职称英语理工类B级考试真题及答案Word格式.docx
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sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.
A.sharing
B.using
C.denying
D.developing
4.We'
veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.
A.clear
B.regular
C.quick
D.great
5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.
A.polite
B.similar
C.usual
D.bad
6.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.
A.good
B.special
C.private
D.general
7.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.
A.changes
B.reduces
C.leaves
D.drops
8.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.
A.limited
B.allowed
C.stopped
D.kept
9.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?
A.retirement
B.advertisement
C.advancement
D.replacement
10.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.
A.direct
B.stop
C.mix
D.avoid
11.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.
A.proud
B.short
C.sudden
D.deep
12.Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfunnydialogues.
A.long
B.boring
C.original
D.humorous
13.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.
A.caught
B.killed
C.found
D.jailed
14.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.
A.transfer
B.destroy
C.establish
D.update
15.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.
A.combine
B.sell
C.close
D.break
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
AGreatQuakeComing?
EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebayareaandtheycanbedevastating.In1906,forexample,amajorquakedestroyedabout28,000buildingsandkilledhundreds,perhapsthousandsofpeople.Residentsnowwonderwhenthenext"
BigOne"
willstrike.It'
sboundtohappensomeday.Atleastsevenactivefault(断层)linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea.FaultsareplaceswherepiecesofEarth'
scrust(地壳)slidepasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslip,thegroundshakes.
Toprepareforthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.
Onenewfindingaboutthe1906earthquakeisthattheSanAndreasfaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes,faultsrupture(断裂)atabout2.7kilometerspersecond.Duringbiggerquakes,however,rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.
Atsuchhighspeeds.massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyforSanFrancisco,thesepressurepulses(脉冲)travelawayfromthecityduringthe1906event.Asbadasthedamagewas,itcouldhavebeenfarworse.
Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906.Sincethen,theearthquakehasbeenrelativelyquiet.Patternsinthedata,however,suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingtheBayAreabefore2032isatleast62percent.
NewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.Still,morethan84per-centofthecity'
sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.
PeoplewholivetheretendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyquietforawhile.Accordingtothenewreseaych,however,it'
snotamatterof"
iftheBigOnewillhit"
.It'
sjustamatterofwhen.
16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory.
18.Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometerspersecond.
19.Earthquakesrarelyhappenedbefore1906.
20.SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake.
21.Scientistwillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.
22.AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
NaturalGas
Naturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth'
ssurface.Itisafossilfuel,meaningthatitisderivedfromorganicmaterialburiedintheearthmillionsofyearsago.Themaincomponentofnaturalgasismethane(甲烷).
Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepast50yearsasDipelineinfrastructure(基础设施)hasbeeninstalledtodeliveritconvenientlyandeconomicallytomillionsofresidential,commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide.Today,naturalgasserviceisavailableinall50states,andistheleadingenergychoiceforfuelingAmericanhomesandindus-tries.Morethan65millionAmericanhomesusenaturalgas.Infact,naturalgasisthemosteco-nomicalsourceforhomeenergyneeds,costingone-thirdasmuchaselectricity.Inadditiontoheat-inghomes,muchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasarawmaterialtomanufactureawidevarietyofproducts,frompaint,tofibersforclothing,toplasticsforhealthcare,computingandfur-nishings.Naturalgasisalsousedinasignificantnumberofnewelectricity-generatingpowerplants.
Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable.Itemitslesspollutionthanotherfossilfuels.dioxide(二氧化碳)andwatervapor-thesamesubstancesemittedwhenhumansex-hale.Comparedwithsomeotherfossilfuels,naturalgasemitstheleastamountofcarbondioxidein-totheairwhencombusted(燃烧)-makingnaturalgasthecleanestburningfossilfuelofall.Theindustryalsoissubjecttosubstantialfederalregulationintheareasofproductionanddistribution,whichhelpensureitisprovidedtoconsumerssafelyandcleanly.
TheUnitedStatesconsumesaboutone-thirdoftheworld'
snaturalgasoutput,makingitthelar-gestgasconsumingregionintheworld.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy'
sEnergyInformationAd-ministrationforecaststhatnaturalgasdemandwillgrowbymorethan50percentby2025.
Therearehugereservesofnaturalgasbeneaththeearth'
ssurface.Thelargestreservesofnatu-ralgascanbefoundinRussia,WestandNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.LNG(液化天然气)hasbeenproduceddomesticallyandimportedintheUnitedStatesformorethanfourdecades.To-day,theleadingimportersofLNGareJapan,Korea,FranceandSpain.
23.Paragraph2_______________
24.Paragraph3_______________
25.Paragraph4_______________
26.Paragraph5_______________
A.Popularityanduseofnaturalgas
B.Naturalgasreservesandsupply
C.Naturalgasprices
D.Cleanfuelofchoice
E.Disadvantagesofnaturalgas
F.Naturalgasconsumption
27.Naturalgasisstoreddeep________.
28.Naturalgasisrecognizedasthemosteconomicalenergysource________.
29.Whenmanufacturingmanyproducts,peoplecommonlyusenaturalgas________.
30.Itisestimatedthatby2050thatnaturalgasdemandintheUnitedStateswillincrease________.
A.overthepast50years
B.beneaththeearthsurface
C.bymorethan50percent
D.formorethanfourdecades
E.asarawmaterial
F.forhomeenergyneeds
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
WalkingtoExercisetheBrain
Doyouthinksittingandstudyingallthetimewillimproveyourgrades?
Thinkagain.Gettingsomeexercisemayhelp,too.
Newresearchwitholderpeoplesuggeststhattakingregularwalkshelpsthempayattentionbetterthaniftheydidn'
texercise.
Previousresearchhadshownthatmicelearn,remember,andpayattentionbetterafterafewweeksofworkingoutonarunningwheel.Micethatexercisehavegreaterbloodflowtothebrainthanthosewhodon'
t.Theirbraincellsalsomakemoreconnections.
NeuroscientistsfromtheUniversityatUrbana-Champaignwantedtofindoutifthesamethingistrueforpeople.First,theymeasuredthephysicalfitnessof41adults,ages58to77,aftereachper-sonwalked1mile.Then,participantslookedatarrowsonacomputersczeenandhadtousecom-puterkeystoshowwhichwayoneparticulararrowwaspointing.
Adultswhowerephysicallyfitwerefasteratthearrowtask,andtheiranswerswerejustasac-curateastheirless-fitpeers,theresearchersfound.Thefitterparticipantsalsohadmorebloodflowtoapartoftheirbrainresponsibleforpayingattentionandmakingdecisions.
Inasecondstudy,15elderlypeoplewhocompleteda6-monthaerobic-trainingcoursewerefas-teratattentiontaskscomparedwith14seniorswhojustdidstretchingandtoningexercisesforthesameamountoftime.
So,evengoingforawalkevery2or3daysforjust10to45minutescanhelp.Thatshouldbegoodnewsforyourgrandparents.
Theeffectsofexercisingonthebrainsofyoungerpeoplehaven'
tbeenstudiedyet.Still,itcan'
thurttotakeoccasionalstudybreaksandgoforawalkorrunaroundwithyourfriends.Youmightevendobetterinschool.
Whateveryoudo,though,don'
ttrytorea