高中英语人教版必修1重点知识Word文档下载推荐.docx

高中英语人教版必修1重点知识Word文档下载推荐.docx

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8.It’snopleasure（good,usefun）lookingthroughtheseanylonger.P2

9.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.P2三维P4

10.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivesomeadvice.P7

二.重点短语和词块

1.addup,gotoclass2.calmdown3.go（be）onholiday,paythebill4.walkthedog5.getloose（loosenv.）6.takeyourend-of-termexam,cheatintheexam（p1）7.makealistof8.laughat9.gothrough10.hideaway11.set（put\write\take）down12.aseriesof13.grow（be）crazyabout14.wellremember（knowwell,bewellcotent\worth,well-known\organized\educated\informed…）15.stayawake（fresh\single\calm）16.onpurpose（bydesign,bychance\accident）17.fartoomuchlight18.happentobeupstairs19.atdusk（dawn,noon,night,midnight）20.in\within\beyondtheirpower（cometopower,powerful,powerless）21.facetoface22.lookthrough（p2）23.keepadiary24.nolonger25.atleast26.sufferfrom27.noway28.recover（recovery，另discover,deliver）from29.get\betiredof（gettiredfrom\with）30.packup31.havetroublewithsth（indoing）32.getalongwith33.fall（be）inlovewith34.receivealetterfrom35.joinin（join,attend,takepartin）36.begood（bad）at37.makefriendswith38.takeone’sadvice（p5-7）

三．重点词汇用法与结构讲解

1.addupadd增加添加补充adduptoaddtoadd……to

Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother.

　Thepresidentagreed,addingthathehopedforpeacefulsolution.

additionn.附加添加inaddition=besidesadv.inadditionto=besidesprep.,additionaladj.附加的additionallyadv.

2.getitrepaired\getthemachinestarted\running,have\leave\keep\make…done

3..upsetadj.心烦的　beupsetabout\over

v.使不安打翻upsetupsetupset,Thebadnewsupsetme.

4.calm……downcalmdownkeepcalm\quiet\silent\still

5.beconcernedabout\for担心挂念concernv.涉及，使担忧n.担心，忧虑beconcernedwith和…..有关show\expressone’sconcernfor对谁表示关心

asfarasonebeconcerned就某人个人而言concerningprep.关于

6.should（shouldn’t/may/might/can’t/needn’t/could/would）havedone

7.……makeherdiaryherbestfriend\upset\understood\do……

8.gothrough经历，仔细检查，做完，翻找，穿过gothroughtwowars,gothroughtheoperation,gothroughyourpocket,gothroughyourpapers,gothroughthehouse

goup,goout,goover,gowithout,goagainst,goby

9…didn’tdareopen=didn’tdaretoopen=darednotopen

10.entireadj.entirelyadv.extremelywiselypolitely但是trulywholly另simply,energetically,fully

11..facetoface,backtoback,hearttoheart,shouldertoshoulder,handinhand,arminarm,sidebyside但face-to-faceadj面对面的

12.……curtainshangingbeforeverydusty（dust）windows.

13.settledown\ininto,settlement,settler,settletheproblem

14.sufferpain\loss\punishment\defeat\damage\poverty\injury\hardship遭受……sufferfromafever\headache患有……sufferingn.苦难

15.withsomanyclothesonwith复合结构:

with+n.或pron+adv.\adj.\todo\doing\done\介词短语eg:

用下面词正确形式填空：

Withpricesgoup,wecan’t……Withabookinmyhand,Iwentout

Withproblemssettle,hefeltpleased.Withthepartyover,wewenthome.

Withalotofhomeworkdo,Imustgo.Withthedooropen,it’scool.

12.getalong\onwith相处，进展，填适当连词及介词

Iknowyougetalongwellwithher.Iwonderyougetalongwellwithher.

Iwonderyougetalongwithher.

Heisnotaneasymantogeton.

13.tobeexact=exactlyspeaking,notexactly

四.语法：

直接引语变为间接引语

1.连接词

2.人称

3.语序

4.时态

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

1.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tthesamekindofEnglish.三维P10

3.…itwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.参看三维P9

4.Onlytimewilltell.p9-10

5.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.三维P9

1.morethanone2.insomeimportantways3.bedifferentfromoneanother4.gotothepictures\movies5.officiallanguage6.attheendof7.makevoyagesto8.becauseof9.inmanyothercounties10.thaneverbefore（p9）euptoovertimemunicatewitheachother13.EnglishspokeninEngland14.bebasedon15.atpresent16.becomelesslike17.makeuseof18.Englishspelling19.averylargenumberof20.fluentEnglishspeakers（befluentin,fluently,fluency）21.suchas22.thenumberof23.makesense（of,inasense,asenseof,cometoone’ssense）24.withoutasecondthought（bedeep\lostinthought）（P10-11）245.holdon26.beexpectedto27.intheearlydays27.wordsandexpressions28.neighbouringtowns29.playaleading\animportant\activepart\rolein30.movefromoneplacetoanother31.goroundthecorner32.gostraighton33.keepgoingstraight34.keepfit35.do\takeexercise

36.makeusstrong37.enjiyourselves38.buildupourskills39havefunwiththelanguage40.makesomejokes（P12-16）

1.voyage海上或航空旅行，journey长距离陆路旅行，特指“旅途”travel泛指旅行，还指一切物体的移动，运行tour环游，巡回比赛，演出trip短途往返旅行，还可指“趟”eg:

makeseveraltripsto往返几趟

2.because+句子，becauseof+n.\pron.\v-ing

3.nativeEnglishspeakersnativecountrybenativeto本土是anative

eup走进上来，发芽，被提出，发生出现，（日，月亮）升起

Theproblemcameupatthemeeting.

Comeabout,comeacross\out\true\on\along\back\to\upwith

5…whenculturesmeet…

5.bebasedonbasev.basis（bases）onthebasisof,onaregularbasis,

Baseonthefacts,theresultisreasonable.正确形式填空

Baseanimportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregret.

6.atpresent=atthepresenttime,forthepresent=forthemoment暂时bepresentat出席present（presence）adj.出席的在场的n.礼物v.呈上

7.enrichv.使丰富enlargeenableencourageendangerensure

8.makeuseof=takeadvantageof利用make/goodfull/thebest/mostuseofeg:

Verylittleusewasmadethewasteinthepast.

It’snousedoingsth,beofuse,comeintouse开始被使用,be/goin/outofuse在使用/不被使用,bring/put…intouse加以利用

usen.-useful-useless

9.latter-former前者-后者latelaterlatestlatelylast（v.adj.）

10.suchas,forexample=e.g.,thatis=namely,andsoon

mandv.commandsbtodosth,commandthatsb（should）do

n.beatsb’scommand听后吩咐haveagoodcommandofbeincommand控制beunderone’scommand由谁指挥

12.requestv.requestsbof/fromsth，requestsbtodosth，requestthatsb（should）don.onrequest一经要求，attherequestof，makearequestthat+句子/forsth

13.holdon/up举起延误/out维持伸出/back退缩阻止隐瞒抑制/onto抓住

14.believeitornot,inorout在家或在外,winterorsummer无论冬夏,rainorshine无论下雨或天，插入语或叫悬垂结构，类似：

tobeexact/honest/frank/strict,judgingfrom,generallyspeaking

14.recognizerecognizeone’svoice/sbtobe,berecognizedas.Itisrecognizedthat…

Recognitionn.beyond/outofrecognition

15.Ihavenosuchbookyoulost填适当连接词

Itissuchaninterestingbookwealllikeit.

Itissuchaninterestingbookwealllikeit.

祈使句直接引语变为间接引语:

根据语气不同改为：

Sborder/ask/tellsbtodosth

Unit3Traveljournal

1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandIhavedreamedabouttakingabiketrip.

2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.

3.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.三维P13

4.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathe,anditwouldbecold,shesaiditwouldbeanexcitingexperience.三维P14

5.Onceshemadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.p18

6.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.p20

7.Atonepoint,weweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.p22

8.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.

1.Eversince2.dreamabout/of2.gettheminterestedincycling,gocycling（cyclist）3.graduatefrom/in（graduatesn.,graduationn.）4.takeabiketrip5.alongtheentireriver6.befondofcareaboutdetails7.adeterminedlook8.changehermind9.atanaltitudeof10.aninterestingexperience1.knowmysisterwell12.makeuphermind13.givein14.atlaswithgoodmaps15.throughdeepvalleys（over,across）,P1816.feellikeblocksofice17.childrendressedinlongwoolcoats18.inthesettingsun19.asusual20.lookaroundus21.flyaroundus22.eesheepeatinggreengrass23.intheearlyevening24.makecamp（gocamping）25.putupourtent26.atmidnight27.forcompany28.liebeneaththestars29.leavebehind30.goonajourney31.keepatraveljournal32.seetheworldthroughsbelse’seyesP22-24

1.transportn.侧重交通工具v.运输trafficn.侧重街上行人和车辆heavytraffic

2.prfertodoratherthando/preferdoingdodoing/wouldratherdothando/woulddoratherthando,prefersbtodo,preferthatsb（should）do,preferdoing/Atodoing/B,preferencen.inpreferenceto优先与

3.fare&

fee

4.Eversince/since+过去时间点，eversince,sofar,upto/tillnow,in/during/overthepast/last+时段，by+现在时间点，句型Itisthefirsttimesbhasdone…但：

for+时段也经常是

5.persuadev.persuasionn.说服persuasiveadj.有说服力的

Persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoing,persuadesbnottodo=persuadesboutofdoing

Trytopersuadesbtodo=advisesbtodo,persuadesbofsth=persuadesbthat…使某人相信=convincesbofsth

6.scheduleon/aheadof/behind/accordingtoschedule,

7.Shecanbereallystubborncan有时会stubbornadj.astubbornproblem/person,asstubbornasadon