百强校学年云南云天化中学高一上期末考试英语卷带解析Word格式.docx

百强校学年云南云天化中学高一上期末考试英语卷带解析Word格式.docx

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第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Eveniftreescannotwalk,theyarestillonthemove.

InpartsoftheArctic,entireforestsaremovingnorthward.AcrosstheArctic,temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.Asthathappens,thetreelinethatmarkswhereforestsstopandthetreelesstundra（冻原）startshasbeenmovingnorthward.Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.Todothis,plantstendtogrowhorizontal（水平的）brancheslowtotheground.Theenergyittakesfortreestogrowthiswaymeanstheydon’thaveenoughenergytomakeseeds.

ButasEarth’sclimatehasbeenwarming,treesnolongerhavetojustgrowhorizontally.Manycaninsteadgrowuptowardthesky.Thistakeslessenergy.Thishappensespeciallyinplaceswherewhitespruce（白云杉）grows.Whitespruce,whichisaNorthAmericantrees,isquiteabletoproducealotofseeds,whichcanmovelongdistancesinthewind.Whenwind-blownseedsenduponthetundrabeyondthetreeline,theyfinallysprout（发芽）newtrees.Thisexplainshowaforestcanmove.Ofcourse,theprocesswouldworkonlyifthetundrawerewarmenough.Butinrecentyears,thewholeplanethasbeenwarming.

Newtreeswillprovideshelterforsomesnow.Keepingthesun’sraysfrommakingthewhitesurfacedisappear.Instead,thetreesabsorb（吸收）thesun’sheat.Thiswarmstheairaround.Theextrawarmthencouragesevenmoretreestoproduceseeds.Thatfurtherincreasesaforest’sabilitytoexpand（扩展）.What’smore,moretreeswilltrapmoresnow,preventingmuchofitfrombeingblownaway.Snowcantrapheatinthesoilbelow,whichencouragestreestogrow.Therecentriseoftemperatureshashelpedmoretreesgrowpastthetreeline.Peopleworryabouteffectsontheanimalsthatdependonfrozenconditionsforfoodandshelter.

1、WhatisthemaincauseofthetreesintheArcticmovingnorthward?

A．Thereducingofnortherntundra.

B．Therisingtemperature.

C．Thecoldandstrongwind.

D．Therichresourcesinthenorth.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2mean?

A．Toproducemoreseeds.

B．Tomovenorthward.

C．Torespondtotheclimatechange.

D．Toprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Newtreescantrapthesnow,whichmaymakethesoilcolder.

B．Thetrappedsnowpreventsnewtreesfromproducingmoreseeds.

C．Newtreescanmaketheairaroundwarmer.

D．Newtreescanbringmorefoodandsheltertolocalanimals.

Partiesandsocialgatheringnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotbecauseofalackofdesiretosocialize,butthemobile-phone.

Atparties,morepeopleareontheirphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationStudy,overhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitassoonastheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomanypeopleinsocietyareusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresult,theygetintocarcrashes.34percentofteenagersadmitsendingmessageswhiledriving,andtheyagreethatsendingmessagesistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.People’saddiction（沉溺）totheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.

Justasdriversignoretheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizetheimportanceofhumancommunication.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeopleaimlesslycheckorsendmessagesinfrontofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriend:

thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonestomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.

Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendamessageormindlesslychecktheirmessages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyispreventingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretocommunicatefacetoface,butitisalsoloweringsociety’sabilitytocommunicate.

4、Thepurposeofthepassageisto 

.

A．callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledriving

B．tellustopayattentiontocommunicationskills

C．expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphone

D．adviseustobecarefulabouttheaddictiontoface-to-facecommunication.

5、Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby 

A．givingexamples 

B．timeorder. 

C．comparingfacts 

D．analyzingtheeffects 

6、Theauthoradvisesustomakenewfriends 

A．byusingsmartphones 

B．inaface-to-faceway 

C．indifferentways 

D．bywritingletters. 

7、Over-dependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat 

A．partiesandgatheringlimittheirsocialcircle.

B．peoplearemoreandmoreeasy-going.

C．people’scommunicationskillsareweakened.

D．face-to-facecommunicationbecomesmoreandmoredangerous.

Therearesomestrangedrivinglawsindifferentcountries.

Vietnam:

Ifyou’reinVietnamwithoutaVietnamesedriver’slicense,youriskaprisonsentenceofupto3years.

Russia:

InMoscow,ifyourcarisdirtyenoughtodrawdustart,youwillbefinedabout2,000rubles.Worseyet,it’snotlegaltowashyourcarbyhandinpublicplaces—forcingyoutotakeittooneofthefewcarwashfacilities.

Thailand:

Drivers--malesorfemales--can’tdriveshirtless,whetherit’sacar,abusoratuk-tuk.

France:

Francerequiresitsdriverstocarryapotablebreathalyzer（呼气酒精测试仪）allthetimewhendrivingacar.Theone-timebreathalyzercostaroundUS$5,andifyoudon’thaveone,youwillbefinedUS$15.

Cyprus:

RaisingyourhandsinthecarcangetyoufinedofUS$35.Thelawstatesadrivercanbefinedifthepersonisnotinaregularpositioninsidethecarorraiseshishandsfromthesteeringwheelunnecessarily.

Japan:

Politenessisn’tjustthecultureinJapan;

it’spartofdrivinglaws.Splashingapersonbydrivingthroughapuddle（小水坑）withyourcarwillcostyouoverUS$60.ThecountryisalsostrictwithitsDUI（酒驾）laws---ridingwithorlendingyourcartoadriverwhogetscaughtdrinkingcanleadtoafinecostingthousandsofdollars.

8、WhereshouldyougotowashyourcarwhenyouareinMoscow?

A．Thecarwashfacilities. 

B．Anypublicplace. 

C．Yourhome. 

D．Theforest. 

9、WhatcangetyoufinedforinCyprus?

A．Forgettingtocarryaportablebreathalyzer.

B．NothavingaCyprusdriver’slicense.

C．Puttingyourhandsaboveyourheadwhenyouaredriving.

D．Drivingwithoutashirt.

10、IfyouarefinedthousandsofdollarsinJapan,youmayhavebeen 

A．inanirregularpositioninyourcar.

B．sittinginacarwithadrunkendriver.

C．splashingapersonwithmud.

D．impolitetootherdrivers.

11、Thistextcanmostlikelybefoundin 

A．adiary.

B．afashionmagazine

C．aninternationalnewspaper.

D．acolumnoninterestingcultures.

Iamataxidriver.OneMondaymorning,IhadstoppedatNewYorkHospitalwhenIfoundawell-dressedmandashingdownthesteps.Hewaswavingtome.Iwaiteduntilhejumpedintothecab.“LaGuardiaAirport,please,”hesaid.

Asalways,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.“Whatdoyoudo?

”“Iamintheneurologydepartment（神经内科）atthehospital.”Forsomeunknownreason,Idecidedtoaskforhishelp.

“CouldIaskafavorofyou?

”Hedidn’tanswer.“Ihaveason,16.He’sdoingwellinschool.Hewantsajobthissummer.Isthereanypossibilitythatyoumightgethimasummerjob?

”Afterapause,hesaid,“Themedicalstudentshavearesearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecords.”Hesearchedhispocketandhandedmeacard.

Thatevening,Ipulledthecardfrommypocket.“Robbie,”Iannouncedproudly,“thiscouldbeasummerjobforyou.Sendhimyourschoolrecords.”Hereaditoutloud,“FredPlum,NewYorkHospital.”“Isthisajoke?

”hesaidindisbelief.AfterIshoutedandthreatened（恐吓）tocutoffhispocket-money,Robbiepromisedtosendoffhisgradesthenextmorning.

Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhome,mysonhandedmealetterfromPlum.HewastophonePlum’ssecretaryforaninterview.

Robbiegotthejob.Thewhitecoatheworemadehimfeelmoreimportantthanhereallywas.Ashighschoolgraduationneared,Plumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofrecommendation（推荐）foruniversities.Toourdelight,RobbiewasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.

Itneveroccurredtomethatastrangershouldchangemyson’sfuture.

12、Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“awell-dressedman”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A．Theauthor. 

B．Plum. 

C．Robbie. 

D．Apatient. 

13、TheauthorthreatenedtocutoffRobbie’spocket-moneyprobablybecause 

A．hewastiredafteraday’swork

B．hedidn’tearnenoughmoney

C．Robbiewasunwillingtowork

D．Robbiedidn’tbelievewhathesaid.

14、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatPlumis