教育相关范文1Word文档格式.docx
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提供知识,并提升知识;
说明理由:
1)正2)反;
回答第二个问题
Servealargerpopulationofstudentsthataremoreculturallyandsociallydiversified.
Universitiesshouldbeperfectlyawareoftheirmaintasks:
providingstudentswitheasyaccesstoknowledgeand,atthesametime,encouragingthemtomakeactivecontributiontotheadvancementofhumanknowledge.
Universities,first,shouldbethelearningcommunitieswhereknowledgeisnotonlydisseminatedbutalsoadvanced.Asfull-fledgedmembersofthiscommunity,studentsshouldnotbeinformationrecipientswholearntheknowledgeinapassiveway.Instead,theyshouldbechallengedtoachievetheirpotentialand,indeed,toexcel.Therefore,ratherthanfocusmerelyonknowledgedisseminationandtransfer,universitiesshouldcontrivetoprovidelearningconditionsthatencouragestudentstoremaincurious,tovaluediversityinopinionsandperspectives,andtothinkcriticallyandcommunicateeffectively.Inthisway,studentscangainproblem-solvingexperienceandconfidence.
Furthermore,universitieswillneverattaintheirgoalsiftheytailoralltheircoursesorprogramstomeettheneedsofspecificemployersoroccupationalsectors.Today’ssocialenvironmentismoredynamicandturbulentthaneverbefore.Onlythosegraduateswhopossesscertainpersonalitytraitsandcandowellindiversifiedsituationscandistinguishthemselvesfromotherjobapplicants.
Inordertofulfillthemaintasksofuniversities,universityeducationshouldcontainamplyopportunitiesforindependentlearningwhichcancultivatestudentswhoaremorelikelytoadapttothechangingsociety.Studentscanalsolearntoexercisetheirautonomymoreeffectively,andtheymayclarifytheirownprofessionalinterestswhilelearninginanindependentway.
2.Nowadayscomputersarewidelyusedineducation.Asaresult,somepeoplethinkteachersnolongerplayimportantrolesinclassrooms.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
计算机是否可以取代老师
观点:
老师仍重要
理由:
1.电脑的缺点:
不能创造性思维2.老师的优点:
组织学生,启发学生3.老师的优点:
互动
扩展句子时:
可以用先夸后损,或先损后夸,或对比的方法
Inventedlessthanahundredyearago,computersarenowusedeverywhere,eveninsidetheclassrooms.Whileteachersremainmoreorlessthesame,computersaredoublinginspeedandcapabilityonayearlybasis.Inlightoftheincreasingpresenceandimportanceofcomputersinclassrooms,peoplecan’thelpwonderingwhetherteachersareasimportantastheyoncewere.AsfarasIamconcerned,teachersstillplayamajorrolearestillofgreatimportance.
Itiswellknownthatcomputersarebetteratrepetitiveworkbutincapableofcreativethinking.Howeveradvancedtheymaybe,computersarenothingmorethanhumancontrivances,programmedtoperformcertaintasks.Theyareunabletodealwithstudentswithdifferentbackground.Needlesstosay,aclassroomisaplacewhereindividualattentionandcreativitymattermost.Therefore,computersarenobetterthanothertoolsusedbyteachersandcouldn’tpossiblyunderminetherolesplayedbythem.
Itmightbearguedthatintermsofaccuracyandtheamountofinformation,computersoutshinehumans;
buttomakeagoodteachermeansfarmorethanbeinganencyclopediawhereonecanaccessallrelevantinformation.Indeed,agoodteacherorganizesandinspiresthestudents,puttingthemintodifferentgroupsandsharingwiththemhisorherownexperienceandunderstandingofacertainsubject.Insteadofbeingthesourceofknowledge,ateacherismorelikeaguidewhoshowsstudentstherightpathtowardstheirdestination.
Besides,theinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachersisvitalforlearning.Accordingtomosteducationauthorities,reallearningoccursduringthediscussionandsharingofideaswithone’steachersandclassmates,whichisataskbeyondthepowerofacomputer.Moreover,ateacheristheretomonitoreveryslightchangeinstudents’attitude,torespondtoandencouragethemwhenevertheyshowasignoffrustrationandimpatience.Withoutthiskindofinteraction,educationisunimaginable.
Inconclusion,despitetheincreasingpresenceofcomputersinsideclassrooms,teachersarejustasessential,ifnotmoreso,asinstructorswereinthepast.Someinherentdrawbacksmakeitimpossibleforcomputerstoreplaceteachersinclassroomswherecreativethinkingandinterpersonalskillsarevitaltoensuresuccess.
3.Asscienceandtechnologycontributemosttothedevelopmentofsociety,sciencestudentsshouldgetmorefinancialsupportfromgovernmentthanstudentsinotherfields(e.gbusiness,
language,etc.)towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?
题中出现因果关系:
因为科技对社会进步做出的贡献最多,所以科技类学生应该获得更多的财政资助。
反驳时,可以从因下手:
前提不存在,科技并没有做出最大的贡献
其次,财政资助真正应该由什么决定:
学生的学习成绩
4.Someparentsmaintainthatco-educationisbetterfortheirchildrenwhileothersbelieveitisbetterifboysandgirlsgotosingle-sexschool.Discuss.
Discussion类:
从正反两面展开论述,一段写:
混和教育的好:
自然,消除偏见,一段写:
单一性别教育的好:
安全,特别是对女生;
专心学习,防止早恋。
最后一段指出两种各有利弊,因此不同人有不同的选择。
Therehavebeenschoolscateringexclusivelytoboysorgirlsinmanycountries.
Co-educationseemsthenaturalmodeofeducation.Theycanrideonthesamebus,eatatthesamerestaurantandworkinthesamecompany.Thereisnojustificationtosetupseparateschools.Co-educationresemblestherealworld.Aftergraduation,thosestudentswillnothavedifficultyadjustingtoaworldwheretheoppositesexalsoexistsbecausetheyhavelearnthowtotolerate,appreciateandcooperatewitheachotherinschool.
Besides,co-edschoolshelptoreducetheprejudiceagainsttheoppositesex.Byminglingwithoneanotheronadailybasis,boysandgirlscanrelinquishthestereotypeviewabouttheothersex.Theywillfindthatagirlcanbeasbraveasanyboysandthatgossipingisalsocommonamongboys.Thus,weareequal.
Ontheotherhand,single-sexschoolshavetheiruniqueappealsaswell.safetyisregardedastheforemostreasonforchoosingthoseschools,especiallygirls’schools.Itissafetosendone’skidstoaplacewheretheywon’tbeseduced,molestedorevenassaultedbytheothersex.ofcourse,itistoassumethatnoneoftheteachersanstaffiscriminallyinclined.Inaddition,thestudentscanfocusmoreontheirstudy.Freefromtheburdenofco-existingharmoniouslywiththeoppositesex,boysandgirlsoftenturntheirattentiontoscholarlypursuits.Thismightexplainwhymanyprominentscientistswenttosingle-sexschoolatonetimeoranother.Lastbutdefinitelynotleast,single-sexschoolbarsthepossibilityofthemuch-dreadedpuppyloveamongstudents.
Itmightbegatheredfromtheabovethateachtypeofschoolhasitsstrengthandweakness.
5.Manyschoolsaretroubledbystudents’behavioralproblems.Whatarethecauses?
Whatsolutionsdoyourecommend?
6.Shouldtheteacherinphysicaleducationclassencouragethestudentstobemorecompetitive
orurgethemtocooperatewithoneanother?
Whatisyouropinion?
竞争还是合作+体育
选择合作:
理由1,2让步竞争
竞争:
asenseofcompetitioncancertainlybringaboutimprovement.Drivingforce
合作:
1.cooperationismoreessentialtosuccess.Mostsportsrequirecooperationamongteammembers.Football,basketball,forexample.Todefeatanotherteam,allteammembersmustworktogether,adjustingtoandcommunicatingwitheachother.Thetotalsynergyisfarmoreimportantthanthestrengthofanindividualplayer.Afterall,rarelycanoneaccomplishmuchallbyhimself.
2paredtocompetition,cooperationgivesagreaterimpetustoprogress.Whereastheurgetoimproveprovidedbycompetitionisbasedonpersonalgratification,i.e.Theseekingofgloryandvictoryandtheavoidanceofpainandhumiliation,thatofcooperationisgroundedonone’sdevotiontoacommongoal.Toputitsimply,tocompeteoneoftenworksforhimself;
tocooperateoneworksforothers.Onewilltryhisuttermostbecausehisperformancewillaffectothers’andbecausehecannotbearthethoughtoflettingothersdown.
---successisnotachievedbydefeatingothersbutimprovingourselves.
7.Itisrightthatcollegegraduatesearnhighersalariesthanthelesswell-educatedinthecommunity.Buttheyshouldalsopaythefullcostoftheirstudy.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?
大学生是否应该独立承担全部教育费用
观点类:
不应该:
1.否认它的前提:
大学生并不比那些没有学历的人享受更高的工资2.教育对社会有利
Inreality,collegegraduatesarefarfromenjoyinghighersalariesthanthosewithoutadiploma.工资与贡献有关,一个人的工作表现与他收到的教育没有直接联系
Longgonearethedayswhencollegeeducationguaranteesenviablesalaries.
Auniversitydoesnotandshouldnotactasacareertrainingcenter,whoseaimismerelytopreparestudentsfortheworkahead.Rather,collegeeducationcultivatesthemindofthestudentsandimproveone’soverallabilities.Withmorepeoplereceivinghighereducation,thewholenationbenefitsinnumerousways.Thishadbeentestifiedinthedevelopedcountries,allofwhichputapremiumoneducation.Thus,itisfittingthatgiftedstudentswithpotentialnotbebarredfromuniversitiessimplybecausetheycannotfootthebill.
Adequategrantsandscholarshipsshouldbesetasidetoalleviatethefinancialburdensofthoseunderprivilegedstudents.
7.Manypeoplebelievethatsubjectssuchasmusicorsportsarenotuseful.Thusschoolshouldconcentrateonsubjectsthatofferbettercareerprospect.Whatisyouropinion?
Notjustified.
1.教育的目的不是给学生提供就业培训,其目标在于完善一个人的综合能力。
Careerprospectisonmost’speople’smindwhenchoosingamajor,butthiscanhardlyjustifytheoveremphasisoncertaindisciplines.Itisnotthegoalofeducationtoprovidejobtrainingstostudents.Educationaimstoimproveone’sall-roundabilities.
2.雇主看中的不只是专业技能。
8.Isdistantlearningaseffectiveasschooleducation?
9.Somethinkstudentscanlearnmoreeffectivelyingroups,whileothersthinktheyshouldstudyalone.Whatarethebenefitsofeachmethod?
Whichonedoyouthinkismoreeffective?
10.Nowadayscollegestudentsorevenhighschoolstudentsstarttoworkatayoungerage.Doyouthinkthatitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?
11.Manypeoplethinkthateducationislosingitsvalue.Doyouagreeordisagree?
12.Educationusedtobeaperiodofschooling.Butnowpeopleregarditasalifelongprocess.Doyouagreeordisagree?
13.Today,manystudentstakethecourseinternationalnewsinsecondaryschool.Somesayitisawasteoftime.Discussandstateyouropinion.
14.Somepeoplethinkthatinordertoimprovethequalityofeducation,highschoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoevaluateandcriticizetheirteachers,butotherpeoplemaintainthatsuchevaluationandcriticismmaycauselossofrespectforteachersanddiscipline.Whatdoyouthink?
15.Somesaythatstudentswithsimilaracademicabilitiesshouldbeputinoneclass.Othersbelieveaclassshouldincludestudentswithdifferentacademicperformances.Discuss.
16.Therearelotsofdifficultiesforthenewstudentsonthefirstdayinahighschoolorcollegebecausetheyfeellonely.Whatarethedifficultiestheymayfaceonthefirstday?
Whatcantheschoolorcollegedotosolvetheseproblems?
17.Manyschoolsdemandtha