新视野大学英语第三版读写教程课后答案及解析单元期末复习全文档格式.docx
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thosewhohavea（n）
（2）passionforlearning,thosewhowishto（3）attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey（4）pursuetheirgoaloflearning.SomereadawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssitinfrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,（5）virtuallydayandnight,becausetheyfindsomecomputerprograms（6）fascinating,andtheydreamofbecominga"
BillGates"
oneday.Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore（7）prosperousfuture.Itseemsthatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooksto（8）acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare（9）availabletothem,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'
twantto（10）sampleanythingneworchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.
3.选词组
openthedoorto给·
以机会inadvance预先，提前
allatonce同时，一下子reapthebenefits（of）得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地
getby过活，活的去standachance（of）有（做成某事）的希望
remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事
1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'
sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.
2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.
3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.
4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.
5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.
6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'
thearanythingtheysaid.
7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.
8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthegame.
9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.
10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.
4.汉译英
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"
圣人"
（sage）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"
sage"
.HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'
traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'
thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.
Unit
1
B
选词填空
1．
By
decreasing
the
tax
rate,
government
can
stimulate
or
encourage
consumer
spending,
business
transactions
（交易）
and
investments.
2．
Our
bodies
have
greater
potential
than
most
of
us
realize,
we
benefit
by
remembering
this.
3．
One
important
feature
team
sports
is
that
they
___cultivate
____
people'
s
spirit
sense
collective
honor.
4．
Human
behavior
mostly
a
product
learning,
while
animal
depends
mainly
upon
___instinct
____.
5．
She
has
been
saving
money
in
past
two
years,
so
she
___confident____
coming
summer
will
be
able
to
afford
journey
abroad.
6．
The
doctor
____assured___
him
his
condition
was
not
serious
he
would
recover
soon
after
minor
operation.
7．
Generally,
children
display
great
____curiosity___
about
every
new
thing
see,
want
find
out
more
it.
8．
He
proud
being
chosen
____participate___
game,
promised
try
as
hard
possible.
9．
Though
it
met
with
considerable
enthusiasm,
there
resistance
from
some
parents
this
___approach____
teaching
learning.
10．
room
only
had
a（n）
___Capacity____
for
100
people.
However,
over
200
enthusiastic
students
came
listen
lecture.
2.介词填空
1.
Endless
wars
turned
once
wealthy
country
__________
one
poorest
nations
world.
2.
If
you
feel
staying
at
home,
could
watch
your
favorite
movie
DVDs.
3.
confident
outgoing
girl,
but
presence
president
reduced
her
silence.
4.
I’d
like
sign
volunteer
work
an
environmental
organization.
I
hear
way
connect
community.
5.I
know
annoying
unfriendly,
shouldn’t
let
get
________
you.
6.
launching
program
which
aimed
opening
_________
employment
opportunities.
7.
Sharon
nowhere
found.
Maybe
gone
beach
Tony.
8.
They
develop
specialized
skills,
knowledge,
positive
attitudes
needed
participate
physical
activities.
Unite2
1.选词填空
embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。
抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的
1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.
2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.
3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.
4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;
everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.
5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.
6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.
7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.
8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'
thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehehadordered.
9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodumpharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.
10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.
emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的
ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒
embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值
curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情
cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒
parental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所以
reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的
otherwise否则另外
Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'
roomisalwaysa（n）
（1）embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis
（2）ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto（3）appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.（4）otherwise,yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyoumayevencreate（5）emotionalstressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan（6）reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,（7）reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendlyrelationsh
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