同步新教材人教英语必修1新素养突破阶段综合检测3Word格式.docx
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tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Forinstance,yourfeet,anklesandlowerbackmightfeelsorerandmoretiredthanusualafterabeachrunjustbecausethatsurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingsteptostep.
Youalsomightfeelsoreafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope(倾斜)downtothewater.Ifyou'
regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbodymightfeelsorerbecauseyou'
reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.
Somebeachrunnersprefertorunbarefoot.However,ifyou'
renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyanddon'
trunlongdistancesatfirst.That'
sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit'
simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadapt(使适应)yourfeet.Ifyouwanttorunbarefoot,it'
sgreat,buteaseintoit.
Inspiteofthesechallenges,runningonthesandcanbeasmartchoiceforyou,becauserunningonsoftergroundsurfacescanreducemuscledamage.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是健康。
作者分析了沙滩跑步对身体的挑战和益处,给初跑者提出了一些建议。
1.Whyisitdifficulttorunonthebeach?
A.Thesoftsurfacemakespeoplefallovereasily.
B.Ittakesmuchefforttorunonitsmovingsurface.
C.Peopleneedtoruncarefullyonitsunevensurface.
D.It'
shardtokeepone'
sbalanceonitsslopingsurface.
B [推理判断题。
根据第二段中的Asyoupushoff,you'
renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorapavement...becausethatsurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingsteptostep可知,由于脚下的沙面不断移动,跑步者失去了在硬化的路面上那样向前的冲力,所以,在沙滩上跑步比较费力。
]
2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2?
A.Advantage. B.Reason.
C.Character.D.Challenge.
A [词义猜测题。
根据上下文可知,本句前介绍不平坦的沙滩对于初跑者是一项挑战,此处But表示转折,下文介绍沙滩的不平坦恰能让不经常使用的肌肉得到锻炼,由此可知,沙滩的不平坦也是有优点的。
3.What'
stheauthor'
sattitudetobarefootrunning?
A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful.D.Impersonal.
B [态度判断题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句Ifyouwanttorunbarefoot,it'
sgreat,buteaseintoit可知,作者对裸足沙滩跑持支持的态度,只是建议不太习惯裸足沙滩跑步的人要慢慢适应。
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Isrunningonthebeachgoodforyourbody?
B.Doyouneedtoadaptyourselftobeachrunning?
C.Whatarethechallengesofrunningonthesand?
D.Whydoyoufeelsoreafterrunningonthebeach?
A [标题判断题。
文章一开头提出isrunningonthesandgoodforyourbody?
下文回答了这一问题:
尽管沙滩跑步具有挑战,但是身体可以得到额外的锻炼,而且柔软的沙滩会减少对肌肉的损伤。
B
MeetsomeofthenativesofHawaiianstodayandyoumayjustfindthatnotmuchhaschangedintheirnaturelovingculture.ManyHawaiiansshowinterestandactivelytakepartintheancientartsandcraftsoftheirancestors.Theyareenthusiasticaboutpreservingtheircultureandtheirtraditions,whichmakesthemoneofthemostlonglastingandperseveringculturesintheworld.PerhapsitisbecauseoftheirclosetieswithandrespectfornaturethattheHawaiiansholdonsotightlytotheirways.
PerhapsthemostheartwarmingaspectofHawaiiancultureissimplytheirinviting,welcomingandhospitable(好客的)spirit.Kindnesscanbeseeninthesmilesontheirfacesandtheuniquegreeting“Aloha!
”“Aloha”iscommonlyusedtosay“hello”or“goodbye”.Onadeeperlevel,however,thisisalsoagreetingthatismeanttoexpressaspiritofharmony(和谐),positivityandgoodnessamongoneanother.WhennativeHawaiiansgreetyou“Aloha”,theyareexpressingtheirlove,respectandgoodwishes.Inmanyways,thesimplicityoftheword“Aloha”anditsdeepmeaningreflect(反映)thebeautyoftheHawaiianislandsanditspeople.
Thethemehereseemstobethatthebeautyisinthedetails.TheHawaiiancultureisinfluencedjustasmuchbysocial,politicalandeconomicfactorsasitisbythechangingtides,risingmountains,livingforestsandshinningstars.IfyouplanontakingavacationtoHawaii,remembertotakesometimetorelaxandgettoknowthepeopleandthespiritof“Aloha”.You'
resuretotakepleasureinenjoyingeverylittledetailofHawaii-itscultureanditspeople.
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文,主题语境是社会与文化。
文章对夏威夷文化进行了概述,介绍了夏威夷人对自然的热爱、对文化的保护意识以及热情的好客精神。
5.WhydoHawaiianstakeanactivepartintheancientartsandcrafts?
A.Toattractmoretourists.
B.Topreservetheirculture.
C.Tolearnabouttheirearlyhistory.
D.Toshowrespecttotheirancestors.
B [细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,夏威夷人热衷于保护自己的文化,故积极参与祖辈流传下来的手工艺活动。
6.WhatisthemostheartwarmingaspectofHawaiianculture?
A.Theirloveofnature.
B.Theirsimplewayofliving.
C.Theirkindnesstovisitors.
D.Theirspecialwayofgreeting.
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段的第一句可知,夏威夷文化最暖人心的是夏威夷人的热情好客。
7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHawaiians'
uniquegreeting“Aloha”?
A.Itsmeaningiscomplexandunclear.
B.Itismainlyusedtoexpressthefeelingoflove.
C.Itisusuallyusedtogreetpeopleforthefirsttime.
D.IthasadeepspiritualmeaningtonativeHawaiians.
D [推理判断题。
根据第二段的最后三句可知,这种独特的问候方式对于夏威夷本地人有着深厚的精神意义。
8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.TheHawaiianculture.
B.ThebeautyofHawaii.
C.ThenativesofHawaiians.
D.ThegoodspiritofHawaiians.
A [主旨大意题。
综合全文,本文主要介绍了夏威夷文化,其他选项都是文章的细节。
C
ForNathanFain,thetoughestpartofcompletinghisEagleScout(鹰级童子军)projectwasn'
tbuildingamodernmusicalplaygroundormakingsureitwasfullyaccessible(可使用的)forstudentswithphysicalormentalchallenges.Anditwasn'
traising$40,000fortheprojectorleading19teenagerswhohelpedhimcompletethework.ForNathan,thehardestpartwastellingagroupofadultswhattodo—adultswhoareprofessionalsintheirfield.“ItbecameprettydifficulttosaywhatIneededtosayandexpressmyopinions,”Nathansays.“Ijusthadtoovercomeitandletthemthinkwhatevertheythoughtofmebutgetthejobdonerightanyway.”Hedidjustthat,andtheresultisagreatsuccess.
Therearemorethan50,000EagleScoutserviceprojectscompletedeachyear,butonlyoneisrecognizedastheEagleScoutServiceProjectoftheYear.For2018,thatonewastheworkofNathanFain—LCSJoyfulNoise.Todotheproject,Nathansecured$40,000indonations(捐赠),includingequipmentandcash.Some50businesseshelpedhimwithmoneyormaterials.Witheverythingready,NathangottoworkontheplaygroundatLafayetteChristianSchoolinLaGrange.Nathandidn'
tdohisprojectalone.Heledmorethan100volunteerswhoprovided1,254hoursofservice.
DaleJacksonisoneofthefoundersofLCSDiscoveryCottage,aprogramattheschoolthathelpsstudentswithlearningdifferences.HisstudentswillbenefitfromNathan'
sproject.Inhisrole,Jacksonisoftenapproachedbypeoplewhowanttoraisemoneyfortheschoolbutdon'
tknowwheretostart.NotsowhenNathanshowedup.“Hesimplysatdownfor30or40minutes,Igavehimadvice,andthenhe'
sgone,”Jacksonsays.“Andhedidit.”
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是记叙文,主题语境是人物故事。
Nathan为一所特殊学校的学生建造了一个音乐游乐场,他因此赢得了鹰级童子军服务项目年度大奖。
9.WhichofthefollowingwasmoredifficultforNathanduringhisproject?
A.Appealingforvolunteerstobuildtheplayground.
B.Helpingstudentswithhealthproblemsenjoymusic.
C.Communicatingwithpeoplewhobuilttheplayground.
D.Collectingenoughmoneyandmaterialsfortheproject.
C [推理判断题。
根据第一段的ForNathan,thehardestpartwastellingagroupofadultswhattodo—adultswhoareprofessionalsintheirfield和...letthemthinkwhatevertheythoughtofmebutgetthejobdonerightanyway可知,对Nathan来说,完成这一项目的最难的部分是告诉一群成年人要做什么,这些成年人是他们领域内的专业人士,具体的工作是由他们做的。
由此可知,对Nathan来说,项目比较难的部分是与建造游乐场的人进行沟通。
10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.Nathanputhisownmoneyintotheproject.
B.Nathangainedsupportfromothercompetitors.
C.Manypeoplecontributedtotheprojectwithoutpay.
D.Theplaygroundwascompletedwithin1,254hours.
根据第二段的Heledmorethan100volunteerswhoprovided1,254hoursofservice可知,许多志愿者都无偿参与建造这个游乐场。
11.WhatisNathanlikeaccordingtoDaleJackson?
A.Generous.B.Determined.
C.Sensitive.D.Talented.
根据最后一段DaleJackson的描述可知,其他想要帮助学校的人往往不得其法,与之形成鲜明对比的是,Nathan与之仅仅交谈了30或40分钟就着手执行他的想法,为学校提供帮助。
由此推知Nathan是一个非常有决断力的人,坚决的人。
12.WhatroledidNathanplayinthisproject?
A.Ajudge.B.Anorganizer.
C.Asponsor.D.Anassistant.
阅读全文可知,Nathan负责这个项目的各个环节,与不同的人分工合作,共同完成这个项目,而他也因为这个项目获得年度大奖。
由此推知,Nathan是该项目的组织者。
D
HeatherHobbsmadethetriptotheWalmartArkansasMusicFestivaltorealizeherchildren'
sdreamofattendingaconcert,butwhentheygottotheticketgate,thatdreamquicklywent_south.
Heatherhadboughttheticketsonline.Theyweresoexcitedastheyapproachedthegate.Whentheygottothefronttoscan(扫描)theirticketsonthemobilephone,theyweretoldtogototheboxofficetohavetheirelectronicticketsturnedintopapertickets.Uponshowingtheirticketstoboxofficeemployees,theywereinformedtheydidn'
thaveticketstothisevent.Infact,thewebsitehadgiventhemticketstoaneventinDallasTexasforacompletelydifferentday!
Theemployeesofferedtosellthemmoretickets,whichHeathercouldn'
tafford.Afteraphonecalltothewebsitethatendedin“thereisnothingwecando”,thetwinsandHeatherwepttears.
Allofasudden,awomanwalkeduptothemandaskedthemwhatwaswrong.Heathertoldherthestoryofthetravelsandtheproblemwiththet