山西专升本考试英语考点汇总Word下载.docx
《山西专升本考试英语考点汇总Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山西专升本考试英语考点汇总Word下载.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
7.Byaccident=bychance偶尔地onpurpose故意地
8.Accordingto依照
Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.Take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
Account描述
ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.Accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责…做了…;
指控…犯了…
Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.Beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去经常后接dosth
Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.
Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.Achieve获得,达到
Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.Adapt=adjust适应—adopt收养;
采用
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.Addto增添addupto总计达
15.Inaddition(to)=besides此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.Adequate=enough
17.Admit承认
Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.
18.Inadvance预先,提前
Youshouldinform(告知)meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.Takeadvantageof=makeuseof运用
Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.Affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&
n)影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.Afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起
It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.Beafraidof紧张,胆怯
23.Attheageof
24.Agreewith批准
agreeon批准(双方就…达到一致)
agreeto批准(上级,父母对下级,晚辈容许…)
Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.Aheadoftime提前
Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.Byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot
27.Afterall毕竟aboveall一方面(not…)atall一点(也不)allover
28.Allow/permit…todo…容许…做…
29.Although/thoughbut连词不能同步用在句子中。
As连词倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.
Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.Beangrywithsbbeangryatsth
31.Apartfrom=besides除了…之外,尚有…
=except除了…
Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.
HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.Apply(+for申请)应用
Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition(职位)inthecompany.
33.Appreciate欣赏感激(加动名词doing)
Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有:
enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要
insiston坚持
Myhairneedscutting.
34.Approve赞成,批准
35.Arguewithsb与…争论
36.Arise~fromrisearouseraise
Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.(浮现)Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?
(源于)
Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.(引起,激起)
Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.(提高)
ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.(上升)
37.Artificial人工,假~flowers
38.Asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象
39.Askfor规定
40.Attachimportanceto注重
41.Payattentionto注重catchone’sattention引起…注意/注重
42.Available可得/买到
Thereisnoticketavailable.
43.Average平均on(the)~
44.Beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要,必定
Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
45.Backup支持
46.Background背景
47.Base~…on…把…建立在…基本之上
Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
48.Bear忍受,容忍同义词:
enduretoleratestandputupwith
Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
49.Do/tryone’sbest
Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.Because连词:
Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof介词:
Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.
51.Bestmakethe~of较好地运用
52.Hadbetterdo最佳You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿I’drathergotheremyself.
53.Beyond超过…
Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超过我理解范畴).
Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着)。
54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
neither…Nor…两者都不
55.Beboundtodo注定…
You’reboundtosucceedaslongas(只要)youkeepontrying.
56.Breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup(关系等)破裂
57.Catchone’sbreath
58.Calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor祈求,号召
Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.Carefor关怀,在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾
60.Carryon继续carryout实行,执行
Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
61.Case事实,实情;
箱子;
案例;
病例
incase(of)以防,万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;
.
Inmostcases在大多数状况下
Innocase决不innowaybynomeans
62.Catchupwith赶上,保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith
63.(be)inchargeof掌管,负责
takechargeof掌管,负责
charge…for…开价,要价
Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64.Challenge挑战
65.Change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)
66.Comfortv.&
n安慰;
舒服,舒服
comfortable舒服,舒服
67.Have…incommon有共同之处
Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
68.Communicate传播,交流
69.Compare…to…把…比作….
compare…with…把…与…相比
Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
70.Complainof/about抱怨
71.Bemadeupof由….构成becomposedofconsistof
72.Concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin
73.Asfaras…beconcerned就…而言
Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.
Concerning=about关于
74.Contribute捐献contributeto有助于
Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
75.Controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下
76.Convenient以便,便利
77.Convince使相信/信服convince…of…
I’mconvinced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.
78.Copewithdealwithhandle解决,应付
79.Atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
costspend
Theovercoatcosthim$200.
Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.
80.Countondependonrelyon依托,依赖
81.Create创造
82.Custom习俗customs海关
83.Damage损坏(某些)destroy毁灭(所有)hurt伤害
injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏(心情,兴致等)
Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.
Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
84.Agood/greatdeal许多,大量
85.Degree学位限度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种限度上
86.Demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语调(加动词原形)
Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak.
87.Deny否认,回绝(予以)
Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
88.Indetail详细地
Heexplainedthequestiontousin~.
89.Devote….To…致力于
Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
90.Doawaywith废除getridof挣脱除掉
have…todowith与…关于
Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
Doawaywiththelaw.
Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
91.Dropin=dropby=visit
92.Due到期Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
(按筹划,安排要)发生,到达
Whattimewillthenextbusdue?
Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.dueto=becauseof=owingto由于,由于
Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.
93.Economic经济economical节俭
94.Effective有效efficient效率高
95.Else其他something~somebody~
96.Intheend最后(成果)atlast最后(通过很长时间)
Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.
WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.
97.Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩开心helponeself随便
98.Establish=setup=found
99.Evident=obvious=apparent明显显而易见
100.Forexample=forinstance
101.Beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽
102.Exist存在
103.Expose暴露受影响
Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.
Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.
104.Faceupto(勇敢)面对befacedwith面临encounter面临
105.Infactasamatterasafact事实上事实上
106.Befamiliarwith
107.Byfar非常,最(修饰比较级和最高档)sofar迄今为止(完毕时态)
farfrom远非(否定)
Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.
Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.
MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.
108.Fare交通费fee费用tuition学费
109.Favordosbafavor帮…个忙infavorof赞成
I’minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant(电厂)