山西专升本考试英语考点汇总Word下载.docx
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7.Byaccident=bychance偶尔地onpurpose故意地
8.Accordingto依照
Accordingtothearticle，environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.Take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
Account描述
ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.Accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；
指控…犯了…
Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.Beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去经常后接dosth
Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.
Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.Achieve获得，达到
Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.Adapt=adjust适应—adopt收养；
采用
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.Addto增添addupto总计达
15.Inaddition（to）=besides此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage，weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition，we’dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.Adequate=enough
17.Admit承认
Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.
18.Inadvance预先，提前
Youshouldinform（告知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.Takeadvantageof=makeuseof运用
Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.Affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&
n）影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.Afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起
It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.Beafraidof紧张，胆怯
23.Attheageof
24.Agreewith批准
agreeon批准（双方就…达到一致）
agreeto批准（上级，父母对下级，晚辈容许…）
Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.Aheadoftime提前
Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.Byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot
27.Afterall毕竟aboveall一方面（not…）atall一点（也不）allover
28.Allow/permit…todo…容许…做…
29.Although/thoughbut连词不能同步用在句子中。
As连词倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
Althoughhewasseriouslyill，hewentonwiththeexperiment.
Youngasheis，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages：
English，FrenchandJapanese.
Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
Inspiteof/despitehisillness，hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.Beangrywithsbbeangryatsth
31.Apartfrom=besides除了…之外，尚有…
=except除了…
Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.
HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.Apply（+for申请）应用
Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.
33.Appreciate欣赏感激（加动名词doing）
Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：
enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can’thelp禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要
insiston坚持
Myhairneedscutting.
34.Approve赞成，批准
35.Arguewithsb与…争论
36.Arise～fromrisearouseraise
Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（浮现）Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?
（源于）
Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）
Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）
ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）
37．Artificial人工，假～flowers
38.Asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象
39.Askfor规定
40.Attachimportanceto注重
41.Payattentionto注重catchone’sattention引起…注意/注重
42.Available可得/买到
Thereisnoticketavailable.
43．Average平均on（the）～
44.Beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，必定
Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
45.Backup支持
46.Background背景
47.Base～…on…把…建立在…基本之上
Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
48.Bear忍受，容忍同义词：
enduretoleratestandputupwith
Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
49.Do/tryone’sbest
Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.Because连词：
Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof介词：
Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.
51.Bestmakethe～of较好地运用
52.Hadbetterdo最佳You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek，sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿I’drathergotheremyself.
53.Beyond超过…
Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超过我理解范畴）.
Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。
54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
neither…Nor…两者都不
55.Beboundtodo注定…
You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.
56.Breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup（关系等）破裂
57.Catchone’sbreath
58.Calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor祈求，号召
Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.Carefor关怀，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾
60.Carryon继续carryout实行，执行
Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
61.Case事实，实情；
箱子；
案例；
病例
incase（of）以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;
.
Inmostcases在大多数状况下
Innocase决不innowaybynomeans
62.Catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith
63.（be）inchargeof掌管，负责
takechargeof掌管，负责
charge…for…开价，要价
Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64.Challenge挑战
65.Change零钱（n.）,换零钱（v.）
66.Comfortv.&
n安慰；
舒服，舒服
comfortable舒服，舒服
67.Have…incommon有共同之处
Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
68.Communicate传播，交流
69.Compare…to…把…比作….
compare…with…把…与…相比
Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
Comparedwithbrain，computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
70.Complainof/about抱怨
71.Bemadeupof由….构成becomposedofconsistof
72.Concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin
73.Asfaras…beconcerned就…而言
Asfaraswagesareconcerned，I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.
Concerning=about关于
74.Contribute捐献contributeto有助于
Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
75.Controloutofcontrol失去控制under～在控制之下
76.Convenient以便，便利
77.Convince使相信/信服convince…of…
I’mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill，thereisaway.
Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.
78.Copewithdealwithhandle解决，应付
79.Atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
costspend
Theovercoatcosthim$200.
Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.
80.Countondependonrelyon依托，依赖
81.Create创造
82.Custom习俗customs海关
83.Damage损坏（某些）destroy毁灭（所有）hurt伤害
injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）
Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.
Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
84.Agood/greatdeal许多，大量
85.Degree学位限度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种限度上
86.Demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语调（加动词原形）
Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.
87．Deny否认，回绝（予以）
Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
88.Indetail详细地
Heexplainedthequestiontousin～.
89.Devote….To…致力于
Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
90.Doawaywith废除getridof挣脱除掉
have…todowith与…关于
Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
Doawaywiththelaw.
Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
91.Dropin=dropby=visit
92.Due到期Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
（按筹划，安排要）发生，到达
Whattimewillthenextbusdue?
Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.dueto=becauseof=owingto由于，由于
Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
Duetotheheavyrain，wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.
93.Economic经济economical节俭
94.Effective有效efficient效率高
95.Else其他something~somebody~
96.Intheend最后（成果）atlast最后（通过很长时间）
Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.
WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland，butintheendwewenttotheUSA.
97.Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩开心helponeself随便
98.Establish=setup=found
99.Evident=obvious=apparent明显显而易见
100.Forexample=forinstance
101.Beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽
102.Exist存在
103.Expose暴露受影响
Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.
Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.
104.Faceupto（勇敢）面对befacedwith面临encounter面临
105.Infactasamatterasafact事实上事实上
106.Befamiliarwith
107.Byfar非常，最（修饰比较级和最高档）sofar迄今为止（完毕时态）
farfrom远非（否定）
Inmyopinion，heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.
Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob，buthasreceivednoanswersofar.
MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.
108.Fare交通费fee费用tuition学费
109.Favordosbafavor帮…个忙infavorof赞成
I’minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant（电厂）
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