北京成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.docx

北京成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.docx

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北京成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

北京2022年11月成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

注意事项

一、本场考试时间为上午9：

00—11：

00。

二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。

三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。

四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。

五、答题时，PartⅠ至PartⅣ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：

■[B][C][D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。

修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。

六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2022.11.05

PartⅠReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions：

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，

CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity，whichisontheAtlanticmigrating（迁徙的）route，canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass，”saidurel，an

architect.（76）“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights，andthelargertheglass，themoredangerousitis.”About90，000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often，theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds，afterhabitat（栖息地）loss，withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

（77）Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade，so，too，havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil，anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings，willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

Therearenoeasyfixes，however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers，dotpatterns，shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable.

Often，onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow，”urelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding.”TheJacobConventionCenter，whichhasbeenundergoingalterations，themostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsused

lessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？

A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.

B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds.

C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.

D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.

2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds？

A.ClimatechangeB.Habitatloss

C.LackoffoodD.Crashingintobuildings.

3.Whatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean？

A.ChoicesB.Explanations

C.SolutionsD.Developments

4._____areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter.

A.DotpatternsB.Shades

C.NetsD.Covers

5.WhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A.Inmanycases，thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.

B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.

C.About90，000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.

D.Unfortunately，glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.

Passage2

Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage：

Today'sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.，andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations（革新）arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds，afterall，were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford；MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2022whilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital（数字的），theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.

Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship（企业家才能）education，inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.

AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation，whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses，notedthatmorethan50，000entrepreneurship

programsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell，aKauffmanvicepresident，saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence，whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now，theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool，

andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestistheprograms，”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool.”

Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown，studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas，writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand，often，market.Int