高考英语语法之状语从句精讲精练Word文件下载.docx
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注意：
while有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。
eg:
Ipreferblacktee,whilehelikescoffee.
2．until,not…until表示“直到`才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；
在否定句中常用短暂性动词。
肯定句：
Iwaiteduntilmidnight.否定句：
Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.
注意点：
1）notuntil…在句首，主句用倒装
NotuntilyouhadexplainedhowdidImanagetodoit.
2）Itisnotuntil…that…引导的强调句
Itwasnotuntilitwasdarkthathecameback.
3．Hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonas表示为“一```就```”
Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.
Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.
ItbegantorainassoonasIgothome.
2
条件状语从句
条件状语从句分为两大类：
真实条件句（主将从现）和虚拟条件句（虚拟语气）。
引导条件状语从句的连词有：
if,evenif/though,unless/if…not,aslongas/solongas,asfaras/sofaras,provided/providing（that）,onconditionthat等。
条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。
1.unless和if…not
unless相当于if…not
Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.
Youwillnotfailifyoustudyhard.
在虚拟条件句中可用if…not，但不能用unless
Ifshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstand.
2．引导条件状语从句的其它连词：
Youmaygothere,aslongasyoukeepquite.
Iwillgoprovidedthatyougotoo.
Ishallgiveyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.
3
让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词有：
though,although,evenif/though,however,nomatterhow,nomatterwhat,nomatterwho等。
1．though,although不可与but连用，但可以和yet,still连用.
Though/Althoughitisraining,theyarestillrunningoutside.
2.“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever”
Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.
Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.
nomatter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句
3.evenif/though表示“即使”
Hedoesn’twanttomarryherevenif/thoughhelovesherverymuch.
4
原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词有：
because,since,as,nowthat,consideringthat,forthereasonthat,duetothefactthat,owingtothefactthat等。
1．because
because语气最强，通常用于回答why提出的问题
在itwas…that…的强调结构中，强调原因状语从句可用because引导，不用since,as,for引导。
Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.
2.since和as
since的语气比because弱，比as强，表示间接的，已知的原因，自然的结果，表示“既然，由于”。
As/Sinceyouarenotverywell,youhadbetterhavearest.
5
目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词有：
sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfearthat等。
Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.
6
结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有：
sothat,so…that,such…that等
Heissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.
Heissuchayoungboythathecannotgotoschool.
1．常用句型：
so+形容词/副词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句
2．so和such的搭配规律
such修饰名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词或副词,so还可接many,few,much,little等。
7
比较状语从句
引导比较状语从句的连词有：
as…as,notso…as,than,themore…themore等。
如：
HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyashisbrother（does）
Ican’tjumpso/ashighashe（does）
Therearemoreworkersinthisfactorythanintheonenexttoit.
Themoreyouread,themoreinteresting,youwillfindthenovelis.
8
地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词有:
where,wherever以及where构成的复合词等。
Shefoundhercalculatorwhereshelostit.
WhereverIam,Iwillmissyou.
IhappenedtoseeyourdictionaryliewhereIuseditlasttime.（地点状语从句）
IhappenedtoseeyourdictionarylieinthelabwhereIuseditlasttime.（定语从句）
9
方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的连接词有as,justas,asif/though（一般用虚拟语气， 也有用直陈语气的）等。
Justdoasyouaretold.
Theworkerswentonworkingasifnothinghadhappened.
Hetalkedtothegirlasthoughhehadfalleninlovewithher.
在justas---,so---结构中， as带有比喻含义。
意为“正如”， 多用于正式文体。
Justassomepeoplelikesports,sosomepeoplelikemusic.
卷I（选择题）
一、单选题（本题共计32小题，每题3分，共计96分）
1.Wecanchoosetobehappyifwewant，______wecanlookateverythinginapositiveway．（）
A.forfearthatB.aslongasC.incaseD.evenif
2.Howeverfrequently______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.
A.performedB.performing
C.beingperformedD.tobeperformed
3.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted________ournextgenerationwillenjoyablueskyandliveahealthylife．（）
A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.incase
4.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer______Iaskyouaquestion.
A.whenever
B.whatever
C.whicheverD.
whoever
5.ItissaidthatthefireonSundaynightlastedaboutthreehours________thefirefighterscame．（）
A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after
6.Wemakenorestrictionsonthekindsoffilmsweshow﹣_______afilm'
squalitymeetsoutstandards，weincludeit．（）
A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.exceptthatD.aslongas
7.Theyexaminedagainandagain______anypossibleerrormightdestroythewholeshuttle．（）
A.sothatB.inorderthatC.forfearthatD.soasnotto
8.___byonlinegames，hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem．（）
A.FascinatedasheisB.Fascinatedasishe
C.AsfascinatedisheD.Asheisfascinated
9.________Icame，thecitywasn'
tsobeautiful．（）
A.ForthefirsttimeB.Atthefirsttime
C.ThefirstwhenD.Thefirsttime
10.__________youhavebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerfortwohours，you'
dbettertakeabreak．（）
A.EvenifB.ThoughC.NowthatD.Unless
11.﹣DoyouknowMaryverywell？
﹣Yes．Webecamegoodfriends____wemetataparty．（）
A.thefirsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.firsttimeD.bythefirsttime
12.﹣﹣﹣Willyougotothepicnictomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣Not__________mydeardogisallowedtoaccompanyme．（）
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.when
13.OurEnglishteacherwassobusy．Shecannotaffordenoughtimewithherdaughter________shewantsto．（）
A.asifB.evenifC.becauseD.before
14.（._______heispunished，heis______glad．（）
A.Evenif，nomorethanB.Asif，morethan
C.Eventhough，NotmorethanD.Eventhough，morethan
15.（.Theman______ablueshirtwascaught_________heleftthebank．（）
A.wearing；
whenB.wearwhen
C.wearing；
beforeD.wear；
before
16.Unlikely______，whatI'
mtellingyouistrue．（）
A.asitmaysoundB.itmaysoundthough
C.asmaysounditD.maysounditthough
17.WhilehostingtheAcademyAwards，BillyCrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushwithhim__________hestartedpracticingstand﹣upasachild，hetoldhimselfjokesinfrontofthemirror，brushinghisteeth．（）
A.becausewhenB.becausethatC.whenD.as
18.Tianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbe______thepopularsoccerstar﹣SunkecanappearinthefieldsinTianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam．（）
A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.where
19.Poor_____itmaybe，thereisnoplacelikehome，_____youmaygo．（）
A.as；
whereverB.though；
whenever
C.inspiteof；
whenD.that；
wherever
20.﹣Areyougoingtostayovernight？
﹣Not________it'
sabsolutelynecessary．（）
A.whenB.onceC.sinceD.unless
21.________Icanknowwellaboutyourdifficulty，_________isnotlikelytobeanypossibilitythatyouwillgetpromotedinthisfirmatpresent．（）
A.Although，itB.Since，thereC.As，itD.While，there
22.______youtrytodosomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered,youwillnevergrow.
A.OnceB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless
23.______thereissupplyanddemand,thereiscommerce.
A.WhenB.WhereC.EvenifD.Asif
24.Atleast36peoplediedinafatalstampede（踩踏）duringNewYearcelebrationslateWednesdayinShanghai．Typically，problemsarise_________cautionisabsent．（）
A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.what
25.Youseethelightning______ithappens,andthenyouhearthethunder.
A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant
26.______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.
A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incase
27.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left______couldaskfortheirnames.
A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since
28.Shesaysthatshe'
llhavetoclosetheshop______businessimproves.
A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.
when
29.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou______Icamebackfromabroad.
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
30.______small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.
A.As
B.IfC.AlthoughD.Once
31.It'
snoteasytochangehabits,______withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.
A.forB.orC.butD.so
32.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter______fullone'
sscheduleisinlife.
A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
二、多选题（本题共计1小题，共计3分）
33.（3分）﹣WhatshouldIwearandwhenshouldIleavetoattendmycousin'
sweddingparty？
﹣Youcanwear________youlikeandleave________youfinishyourworkathand．（）
A.however；
whenB.whichever；
whenever
C.whatever；
themomentD.how；
after
卷II（非选择题）
三、填空题（本题共计1小题，共计3分）
34.（3分）用适当的连词填空。
（状语从句）
（1）______heisanewcomer,hehasfewfriendsaroundhere.
（2）Ididn'
tknowwhathappened.Hehadrushedoutoftheroom______Icouldaskhim.
（3）Pleasekeepreadingthepoem______youhaverememberedit.
（4）Itwasnotyet7o'
clock______hecameback.
（5）Canyouimaginehowlongitwillbe______anewdrugisinventedforAIDS?
（6）______youunderstandtherule,youwillfinditveryeasytoobey.
（7）Iwilltakeyoush
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