计算机专业英语考试大学考试打印Word文档下载推荐.docx

计算机专业英语考试大学考试打印Word文档下载推荐.docx

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3. 

8） 

Theword"

software"

isinterchangeablewiththeword 

procedure

application

program

computer

Thewordssoftwareandprogramsareinterchangeable.

4. 

Whatarethetwomajorsoftwaretypes?

5.A. 

Systemanalysissoftwareanddatawarehousingsoftware

6.B. 

Operatingsystemsoftwareandutilitiessoftware

7.C. 

Systemsoftwareandapplicationsoftware

8.D. 

Databasemanagementsoftwareandapplicationsoftware

Therearetwomajorkindsofsoftware:

systemsoftwareandapplicationsoftware.

5. 

9） 

Whichofthefollowingisacollectionofprogramsratherthanasingleprogram?

Systemsoftware

Hardware

Applicationsoftware

Systemsoftwareisnotasingleprogram.Ratheritisacollectionofprograms,includingoperatingsystems,utilities,anddevicedrivers.

6. 

"

Background"

softwarethatallowsthecomputerstoworkiscalled 

shareware.

applicationsoftware.

desktop.

systemsoftware.

Systemsoftwareis"

background"

softwarethathelpsthecomputermanageitsowninternalresources.

7. 

Identifytheprogramthatcoordinatescomputerresources,providesaninterfacebetweenusersandthecomputer,andrunsapplications. 

Systemssoftware

Operatingsystem

Devicedriver

Operatingsystemsareprogramsthatcoordinatecomputerresources,provideaninterfacebetweenusersandthecomputer,andrunapplications.

8. 

DiskDefragmentereliminatesunnecessaryfilefragmentsandrearrangesfilesandunuseddiskspacetooptimizecomputeroperations.Thisisanexampleofwhichtypeofprogram?

9.A. 

10.B. 

11.C. 

12.D. 

Utilities

Utilitiesperformspecifictasksrelatedtomanagingcomputerresources.

13. 

Systemsoftwareincludesallofthefollowingexcept 

14.A. 

operatingsystems.

15.B. 

devicedrivers.

16.C. 

utilities.

17.D. 

Browser.

Abrowserisusedtonavigate,explore,andfindinformationontheInternet.Itisanexampleofapplicationsoftware,notsystemsoftware.

10. 

11） 

Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeusedtomonitormanufacturingprocessesandassembly-lineoperations?

Minicomputers

Mainframecomputers

Supercomputers

Microcomputers

Minicomputersarerefrigerator-sizedmachinesoftenusedinmedium-sizedcompaniesordepartmentsoflargecompaniesforspecificpurposes,suchasmonitoringmanufacturingprocessesandassembly-lineoperations.

11. 

Desktop,mediacenter,notebook,netbook,tabletPC,andhandheldcomputersareclassifiedas 

mainframecomputers.

supercomputers.

minicomputers.

microcomputers.

Thesecomputersareclassifiedasmicrocomputers.

12. 

Themostwidelyusedhandheldcomputersare 

laptopcomputers.

PDAsandsmartphones.

notebooksandnetbooks.

tabletPCs.

PDAs（PersonalDigitalAssistants）andsmartphonesarethemostwidelyusedhandheldcomputers.

Aspecifictypeofnotebookcomputerthatacceptshandwritingiscalleda 

laptopcomputer

netbook

subnotebook

tabletPC

AtabletPCisatypeofnotebookthatacceptshandwriting,convertingtheinputtostandardtextthatcanbeusedbyprogramssuchaswordprocessors.

14. 

12） 

Thiscomputercomponentholdsdatathatiscurrentlybeingprocessed. 

RAM

ROM

Bus

Ports

RAMholdstheprogramanddatathatiscurrentlybeingprocessed.

15. 

Whichofthefollowingwillnotretaindataafterthecomputeristurnedoff?

DVD

Harddrive

RAMisreferredtoastemporarystoragebecauseitscontentswilltypicallybelostiftheelectricalpowertothecomputerisdisrupted.

16. 

Identifythefourbasiccategoriesofhardwareinamicrocomputersystem. 

Harddisk,input/output,secondarystorage,anddisplaydevices.

Systemunit,input/output,secondarystorage,andprimarystorage.

Systemunit,input/output,secondarystorage,andcommunication.

Systemunit,modem,RAM,andmicroprocessor.

Hardwareforamicrocomputersystemconsistsofavarietyofdifferentdevices.Thisphysicalequipmentfallsintofourbasiccategories:

systemunit,input/output,secondarystorage,andcommunication.

17. 

Themostcommonoutputdevicesare 

monitorsandprinters.

DVDdrivesandmonitors.

speakersandprinters.

printersandDVDdrives.

Monitorsandprintersarethemostcommonoutputdevices.

18. 

Whichoneofthefollowingisnotconsideredaformofsecondarystorage?

Solid-statestorage

Opticaldisk

Harddisk

Themostimportantkindsofsecondarymediaareharddisks,solid-statestorage,andopticaldisks.RAMisprimary,notsecondary,storage.

19. 

13） 

Flashmemorycardsareatypeofwhatkindofsecondarystorage?

20.A. 

Opticaldisks

21.B. 

Harddrives

22.C. 

High-definitiondisks

23.D. 

Thethreetypesofsolid-statestoragearesolid-statedrives,flashmemorycards,andUSBdrives.

20. 

14） 

Themostwidelyusedcommunicationdeviceis 

apersonalcomputer.

theInternet.

atelephoneline.

amodem.

Amodemisthemostwidelyusedcommunicationdevice.Amodemmodifiestelephonecommunicationsintoaformthatcanbeprocessedbyacomputer.

21. 

15） 

Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofadocumentfile?

Spreadsheet

Memo

Letter

Termpaper

Spreadsheetsareclassifiedasworksheetfiles.

22. 

Afinancialbudgetwouldtypicallybewhattypeofdatafile?

Adatabase

Aworksheet

Apresentation

Adocument

Worksheetsareusedtoanalyzethingslikebudgetsandtopredictsales.

23. 

Employeerecords,includingnames,socialsecuritynumbers,andrelatedinformation,wouldtypicallybewhattypeofdatafiles?

Documentfiles

Presentationfiles

Databasefiles

Worksheetfiles

Databasefilescontainhighlystructuredandorganizeddatastoringrecordsofrelatedinformation.

24. 

Thecapabilityofyourmicrocomputertoshareinformationwithothercomputersisreferredtoas 

thewirelessrevolution.

systemmemory.

computercompetency.

Connectivity.

Connectivityisthecapabilityofyourmicrocomputertoshareinformationwithothercomputers.

25. 

16） 

TheInternetisthelargest_____intheworld. 

network

systemunit

databaseprogram

operatingsystem

ThelargestnetworkintheworldistheInternet.Itislikeagianthighwaythatconnectsyoutomillionsofotherpeopleandorganizationslocatedthroughouttheworld.

True/FalseQuestions

26. 

5） 

Thefivepartsofaninformationsystemare:

people,procedures,software,hardware,anddata. 

TRUE

Thefivepartsofaninformationsystemarepeople,procedures,software,hardware,anddata.

27. 

Thepurposeofsoftwareistoconvertdataintoinformation. 

Thepurposeofsoftwareistoconvertdata（unprocessedfacts）intoinformation（processedfacts）.

28. 

Softwareisanothernameforaprogramorprograms. 

Softwareisanothernameforaprogramorprograms.

29. 

Tobeacompetentcomputeruser,youmustunderstandtheessentialsofinformationtechnology（IT）. 

Inmicrocomputersystems,endusersmustunderstandtheessentialsofIT,includingsoftware,hardware,anddata.

30. 

Applicationsoftwareis"

softwarewhichhelpsthecomputermanageitsowninternalresources. 

FALSE

Systemsoftware,notapplicationsoftware,helpsthecomputermanageitsowninternalresources.

31. 

Systemsoftwareisacollectionofprograms. 

Systemsoftwareisnotasingleprogram.Ratheritisacollectionofprogramsincludingtheoperatingsystem,utilities,anddevicedrivers.

32. 

DiskDefragmenterisaWindowsutilitythatiscommonlyusedtoformatsecondarydevices. 

DiskDefragmenterisaWindowsutilitythatisusedtolocateandeliminateunnecessaryfilefragmentsandrearrangefilesandunuseddiskspacetooptimizecomputeroperations.

33. 

Systemsoftwaremightbedescribedasendusersoftware. 

Applicationsoftware,notsystemsoftware,maybedescribedasendusersoftware.

34. 

Abrowserisanexampleofaspecializedapplication. 

Abrowserisanexampleofabasicapplication.

35. 

10） 

Anothernameforaminicomputerismidrangecomputer. 

Minicomputersarealsoknownasmidrangecomputers.

36. 

Insurancecompaniesaremostlikelytousemidrangecomputerstoprocessinformationaboutmillionsofpolicyholders. 

Insurancecompaniesusemainframecomputersforthispurpose.

37. 

Mediacenterscombinethefunctionalityofadesktopcomputerwithanentertainmentcenter. 

Mediacentersblurthelinebetweendesktopcomputersanddedicatedentertainmentdevices.

38. 

Twoimportantcomponentsofthesystemunitarethemicroprocessorandtheharddisk. 

Theprimarycomponentsofthesystemunitarethemicroprocessorandmemory.

39. 

Asystemunitconsistsofthekeyboardandthemonitor. 

Thesystemunitisacontainerthathousesmostoftheelectroniccomponentsthatmakeupacomputersystem.

40. 

RAMwillretaindatawhenthecomputeristurnedoff. 

RAMissometimesr