最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案wordWord下载.docx
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(2)Whatlessondoeshelikebest?
English.
Maths.
Chinese.
Music
(3)Whatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?
Playinggames.
Chattingwithhisclassmates.
Havingarest.
Playingballs.
(4)Wheredoeshedohishomework?
Intheclassroom.
Intheschool.
Athome.
Athisclassmate'
shome.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。
(1)细节题。
根据Igotoschoolatseven,可知约翰早上7点去上学,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜欢英语课,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'
clockIgotobed晚上,我做作业和看书。
九点钟我上床睡觉
,可知在家做作业,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
TheGreensareEnglish.NowtheyareinBeijing.ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeweeks.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese.
MrGreenisdriver.HelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch.MrsGreenisateacher.SheisvisitingamiddleschoolnearBeijing.TheirsonJimisamiddleschoolstudent.HemeetssomeChinesestudents,andhelikestospeakEnglishwiththem.
TheytakealotofphotosinChina.WhentheyarebackinEnglish,theyaregoingtoshowthephotostotheirfriends.TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.
(1)TheGreensarefrom
.
America
England
Australia
Canada
(2)TheGreensarestayingin
now.
Shanghai
London
Beijing
Hangzhou
(3)MrGreenisa
.HelikesdrivinginBeijing.
driver
farmer
worker
teacher
(4)MrsGreen'
s
isamiddleschoolstudent.
daughter
son
sister
brother
(5)TheGreenstakemanyphotosinChinabecausethey
liketakingphotos
wanttosellthesephotos
wanttotakephotostoAmerica
wantEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green一家从英国来到北京旅行,他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄,想学习汉语。
他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看,让他们更了解中国。
⑴推理判断题。
根据短文的第一句话TheGreensareEnglish.可知,Green一家是英国人,故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。
故选B。
A是美国;
C是澳大利亚;
D是加拿大。
⑵细节理解题。
根据短文的开头中NowtheyareinBeijing,Green一家来自英国,现在他们在北京。
故选C。
A是上海;
B是伦敦;
D是杭州,都不符合文意。
⑶细节理解题。
根据短文第二段中MrGreenisdriver.HelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch可知,Green先生是一名司机,他很喜欢在北京开车。
故选A。
farmer农民;
worker工人;
teacher老师。
⑷细节理解题。
根据短文第二段中TheirsonJimisamiddleschoolstudent可知,Green夫妇的儿子是一个中学生,故选B。
daughter女儿;
sister姐妹;
brother兄弟。
⑸细节理解题。
根据短文的最后一段TheytakealotofphotosinChina.WhentheyarebackinEnglish,theyaregoingtoshowthephotostotheirfriends.TheywanttheEnglishpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina可知,Green一家在中国拍了很多照片,他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看,让他们更加了解中国。
故选D。
3.阅读理解
Oneday,amousesawamousetrap(老鼠夹)inthefarmer'
shouse.Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm,"
Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!
"
Thechickensaid,"
Thereisnoneedformetoworryaboutit."
Thepigsaid,"
Ithasnothingtodowithme!
Thecowsaid,"
Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem."
Themousewassad,becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.
Onenight,asnakebit(咬)thefarmer'
swife.Soonthewifecaughtafever.Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife.
Later,thewifegotsickerandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigtofeedthem.
Intheend,thefarmer'
swifedied.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬礼),sothefarmerkilledthecowtofeedallofthem.
Let'
srememberthatwhenanyoneisintrouble,weareallatrisk(有危险).
(1)Wheredidthestorytakeplace?
Inthecity.
Onthefarm.
Intheforest.
Onthebeach.
(2)Whydidthemousefeelsad?
Becausehewouldlosehislife.
Becausehedecidedtoleavethefarm.
Becausehisanimalfriendswouldn'
thelphim.
Becausethefarmerwantedtokillalltheanimals.
(3)Thefarmermadethechickensoupfor
themouse
hisfriends
hiswife
himself
(4)Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthestory?
Two.
Three.
Four.
Five.
(5)Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat
friendsshouldhelpeachother
animalsarepeople'
sfriends
humansshouldprotectanimals
friendsarealwayshelpful
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文讲述了一个寓言故事,通过故事告诉我们一个道理:
让我们记住,当任何人遇到麻烦时,我们都有危险。
所以当别人遇到了麻烦,不要置之不理,应主动帮助人家。
(1)细节理解题,根据文中的第1段Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm他对农场里的朋友们说,可知故事发生在农场,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文中的第5段Themousewassad,becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.可知老鼠很伤心,因为没有人关心他的问题,也没有人愿意帮助他,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据文中的第6段Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡,给他妻子做了鸡汤,故答案是C。
(4)数字计算题,根据文中的Thechicken鸡、Thepig猪、Thecow牛、Themouse老鼠、asnake蛇可知共提到四种动物,故答案是C。
(5)主旨大意题,根据文中的大意农夫弄来了—个捕鼠夹,这让老鼠感到焦躁不安.他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛,但是它们都觉得事不关己,结果却为自己招来杀身之祸,这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济,而不是事不关己高高挂起.可知朋友们应该是互相帮助符合文章大意,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题数字,计算题和主旨大意题三种题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行必要的数学计算得出结论;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Don'
tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'
sself-drivingcars.Lastmonth,Baiduwasgranted(授予)alicensetotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.
Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.
Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtorevolutionize(革命)thewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.
Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws(缺陷)aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar'
ssensors(传感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars,accordingtotheGuardian.
Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough,reportedLiveScience.Itmaycrash(崩溃).Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.
(1)Whichcompanywasthefirsttodevelopself-drivingcars?
Google
Tesla
Uber
Baidu
(2)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
Solutionsfordisabledpeople.
Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.
Advantagesofself-drivingcars.
Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.
(3)Whensensing(感应)anobstacle(障碍物)intheway,self-drivingcarswill________.
attackitwithalaserbeam
slowdownorchangedirection
crashintoittogetpastit
stopandmovearoundit
(4)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?
Self-drivingcarswillbeusedastaxisinBeijing.
Travelinginself-drivingcarscanpreventtrafficaccidents.
Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.
Researchershavefoundsolutionstotheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.
【答案】
(1)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述由XX研制的自驾小轿车的优势和劣势,它们比普通的小轿车更安全而且更环保。
(1)细节题。
根据whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.可知,谷歌先制造自驾小轿车,故选A。
(2)主旨题。
本段主要讲述自驾小汽车的优势,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.可知,当感应路上有障碍物时,自驾小轿车会减慢速度或者改变方向,故选B。
(4)推断题。
根据第三段可知,自驾车比普通车更加安全和环保,开车没有压力,可推出自驾车可以是人们开车没有压力,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C