杭州市十八中届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十二Word文件下载.docx
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每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Rubbishisamajorkindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsofrubbishinourhomesaday.Andthisisonlyasmallpartofalltherubbishweproduce.Wealsocreatewasteinindustry.
Haveyouwonderedwhathappenstotherubbish?
Mostofitisburiedinlandfillsorburned.Lessthan25%ofourwasteisrecycled.Alandfilliscarefullydesignedanditisbuiltintoorontopoftheground.Rubbishburiedinlandfillsiscutofffromthesurroundingenvironment(groundwater,air,rain,etc,).
Oneproblemwithlandfillsisthattheycoveralotoflandspace.Iftheyarenotwell-built,thereisahighriskofpollutingthelandandwater.Somepeoplealsosaythatlandfillsremovematerialsforever.Asaresult,thematerialsthatcanbereusedarewasted.
Burningrubbishinfactoriesisanotherwaytocutoutwaste.Burningreduces95%ofthewaste.Andifpoisonousmaterialsareremoved,andburningiscompletedatcontrolledtemperatures,it’spossibletodosowithoutcausingtoomuchpollution.Somefactoriescouldevenproduceelectricityfromtheburningprocess.
Notalloftherubbishcanbeburned,sowehavetoseparateitbeforeweburnit.However,separationcostsalotofmoney.Anotherproblemwithburningrubbishisthatwhatisleftafterburningispoisonous.Howtosafelydealwithitisacontinuingproblem.
Beforethemid-20thcentury,landfillswerethemainwaytodealwithwaste.Inthelate20thcentury,otherwayslikerecyclinghavebeenintroducedtohelpreduceglobalpollution.
21.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.
A.theseparationofrubbishB.theproblemwithlandfills
C.thesafetyoflandfillsD.theproblemwithburningrubbish
22.Whatistheadvantageofburningrubbish?
A.Producingelectricity.B.Reusingthematerialsburiedinlandfills.
C.Reducing59%ofthewaste.D.Recyclingthepoisonousmaterialsinrubbish.
23.Whatdoes“separate”mean?
A.buryB.divideC.recycleD.classify
24.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.RecyclingWasteB.CuttingOutWaste
C.BurningWasteD.BurningWaste
B
Asaprofessorofsportsandexercise,inmyresearch,Ioftendealwithnervousnessofsportspeople.Actually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.
Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.Makealistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucontrol.
Mostpeoplecan’ttellthedifferencebetweencontrollableanduncontrollablecauses.Sothingstheycan’tcontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealingwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthymind.
Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecauseofnervousness.Youmightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigday,anaccidentoranattackonthetrain,orperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork.Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan’tcontrolanyofthesethings.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthis,itbecomeeasiernottoworry.
Ifasituation,suchasswimming,iscausingyoutobeanxious,trytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.
Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyou-nervousthencloseyoureyesandimagineitgoingwell.Imaginehowtheflightorjobinterviewisgoingtohappensothatyoucangetusedtoit.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthatthethingyoufearmostisprobablynotgoingtohappen.
25.Thefirstthingyoushoulddotodealwithyournervousnessis________.
A.findthecauseorcausesthatmakeyounervous.
B.focusallofyoureffortsonthecausesyoucan’tcontrol.
C.focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesyoucancontrol.
D.makealistofthosethingsthatcan’tcontrol.
26.Thewriterthinkyouneedn’tworryaboutsomecausesofnervousness,because________.
A.mostarenotimportantatall
B.theycan’tcontrolledbypeople
C.it’sbettertodealwithonecauseatatime
D.theyarenottherealcausesoftheproblem
27.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.
A.attractmorepeopletoexercise.
B.adviseonhowtodealwithnervousness.
C.helppeopleremembertheirnervousness.
D.explainthedangersofnervousness.
C
USbeesoperationkeepinggroupshavebeenattackedseriouslybysocalledColony(群体)CollapseDisorder.Almost1/2oftheirworkerbeeshavevanishedduringthepastseason.ThisdisorderhasalsobeenreportedinIsrael,EuropeandSouthAmerica.Beesflyawayfromthehiveandneverreturn.Sometimestheyarefounddead;
othertimestheyareneverfound.Manycropsandtreesdependonpollinationbybeestohelpthemgrow.
AnewreportsaysavirusmaybeatleastpartlyresponsibleforthedisorderinhoneybeecoloniesintheUnitedStates.ThisvirusiscalledIsraeliacuteparalysisvirus.ItwasfirstfoundinIsraelin2004.lanLipkinatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandateamreportedthenewfindingsinScienceMagazine.DoctorLipkinsaysthevirusmaynotbetheonlycause.Hesaysitmayworkwithothercausestoproducethecollapsedisorder.
Theteamfoundthevirusincolonieswiththehelpofamapofhoneybeegenesthatwaspublishedlastyear.Theyexaminedthirtycoloniesaffectedbythedisorder.Theyfoundevidenceofthevirusintwenty-fiveofthem,andinonehealthycolony.Thenextstepisfurthertestingofhealthyhives.
TheresearcherssuggestedthattheUnitedStatesmayhaveimportedthedisorderinbeesfromAustralia.Theysaythebeesmaycarrythevirusbutnotbeaffected.
TheideaisthatunlikemanyAmericanbees,theabilityofAustralianbeestofightdiseasehasnotbeenhurtbythevarroamite.Thisinsectattackshoneybees,whichcouldmakethedisordermorelikelytoaffectahive.Australianbeeproducersobjecttothesesuspicions.
AndsomeresearcherssuspectthatbeeproductionintheUnitedStatesisdownmainlybecauseoftheweather.Honeybeesgathernectarfromflowersandtrees.Thesweetliquidgivesthemfoodandmaterialtomakehoney.ButcoldweatherthisspringintheMidwestreducedtheflowofnectarinmanyflowers.Manybeesmayhavestarved.Dryweatherinareasofthecountrycouldalsobeplayingapart.
WayneEsaiasisaNASAspaceagencyscientistwhokeepsbeesinhisfreetime.HelivesincentralMaryland,wherehehasfoundthatflowersarebloomingamonthearlierthantheydidin1970,whichmaybepartlyresponsibleforthedisorder.WayneEsaiasisorganizingagroupofbeekeeperstodocumentnectarflowaroundthecountry.
28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecauseofthisdisorder?
A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Negative.
29.Theresearchersfoundthevirussharplyby.
A.studyingthepublishedScienceMagazine
B.researchingthecausesofbeedeath
C.examiningsomeaffectedcolony
D.exploringaconnectedchart
30.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat
A.AmericanbeesaremorelikelytodefendthemselvesagainsthurtfromotherinsectsthanAustralianones
B.AcollectionofplantsproductioninU.Saybeinfluencedbythebeedisorder
C.Israeliacuteparalysisvirusshouldberesponsibleforthedisorder
D.Thesolutiontothedisorderwillbefoundeventually
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Coloursofpeople’seyes
Thecoloredpartoftheeyeiscalledtheiris.61Afewalbinopeoplehaveredorpinkeyes,buttheseareveryrare.Manypeoplebelievethatblueeyesaremoredelicatethanbrowneyes.Infacttheyarejustastoughasbrowneyes,althoughtheyaremoresensitivetolight.
62
Weonlyseepartoftheeyeball,althoughthewholeeyeisasbigasatabletennisball.Lightenterstheeyethroughthepupilandpassesthroughthelens.Thelensfocusesthelightontotheretinaatthebackoftheeye.Theretinasendsthesignaltothebrainalongtheopticnerve.Theimageontheretinaisactuallyupside-down,butthebraincorrectsit.Aswegetolderoureyesightbecomesworse.Thishappensbecausethelensisn’tasflexibleaswhenweareyoungandtheeyemusclesareweaker.
Varietyofmessagesconveyedthrough
63Wereceive80%ofourinformationabouttheworldthroughoureyes.Wealsosendsignalstootherpeoplewithoureyes.Someeyesignalsareunconscious.Whenwelookatsomethingnice,ourpupilsgetbigger.Butwhenwedon’tlikesomething,theybecomesmaller.Wecrywhenweareunhappyandsometimeswhenweareveryhappy.Butwecanalsocontrolsomeeyesignals.Forexample,wecanwinkatsomeoneorraiseaneyebrow.Sunglassesmakesomeoneappearmysteriousordangerous,becausetheyhidethateyesandsowecan’tseethesignals.
Waystobeautifyeyes
Wefindlargeeyesmoreattractive.Childrenhavelargeeyesinproportiontotheirheads.Cartooncharactersalwayshavelargeeyes,too.Wecan’tactuallychangeoureyes,butwecanmakethemlookbiggerwithmake-up.Eyemake-upisn’tnew.PicturesinthePyramidsshowthattheancientEgyptiansbothmenandwomen-usedit.Falseeyelashescanmakeeyelasheslonger.64Glassescanalsomakeeyeslookbigger.
Properuseofeyecontact
Wedonotnormallylookintosomeone’seyesforlong,especiallywhentheyareveryclose.Eyecontactcanbeverythreatening,sopeopleonlydoitwhentheywanttothreatensomeone.Itisalsoveryintimate.Thisiswhyloversgazeintoeachother’seyes.65
A.Eyeshadowontheeyelidscanmaketheeyeslookbiggerandmoredramatic.
B.It’salsowh