大学英语精读电子教案第4册UNIT5Word文档格式.docx

大学英语精读电子教案第4册UNIT5Word文档格式.docx

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AfterReading

1.Warm-upQuestions2.BackgroundInformationAboutMedicine

AboutDoctorsThreeTypesofDoctorsOtherMedicalWorkers3.WhiteLiesDefinitionofaWhiteLiePairWorkonWhiteLies4.IntroductoryRemarks

Warm-upQuestions1.Haveyoueverbeentohospital?

Whatdidyouthinkofthedoctors

attitude?

2.Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingadoctor?

Whyorwhynot?

3.Supposeyouareseriouslyill,doyouwantthedoctortotellyouthetruthornot?

Why?

AboutMedicineMedicineisthepracticeofmaintainingofhealthandpreventing,alleviating,orcuringofdisease.WHO,ortheWorldHealthOrganization,declaredthathealthis“astateofcomplete

physical,mentalandsocialwell-being,andnotmerelytheabsenceofdisease”.Obviouslythegoalofmedicineistomaintainhealth.

■

AboutDoctorsDoctorsrefertophysiciansandothermedicalhealers.IntheUnitedStatestheyarecalledhealthcareprofessionals,whichincludephysicians,surgeons,dentists.Mostofthemworkinhealthcare

services,whichinvolvediagnosingandtreatingpatients.Othersworkmainlyinresearching,teaching,oradministrationofmedicalfacilities.

ThreeTypesofDoctorsGeneralpractitioners:

（全科医生）Theymaynothavespecialtraininginanyparticularmedicalfield,butdevelopsawideknowledgeofallkindsofillness.Specialists:

（专家，专科医生）Somedoctorsprefertotreatonlycertainkindsofillness,thusbecomingspecialistsintheirchosenfield.

Researchers:

（医学研究人员）Thosedoctorsoftenhelpteachfuturephysiciansinmedicalschools.Atthesametime,theyusethe

laboratoriesandhospitalfacilitiesofthemedicalschoolstoconductresearchprograms.

OtherMedicalWorkersPhysician内科医生

Surgeon

外科医生

OtherMedicalWorkersDentist牙医

Intern,Resident,ChiefResident

实习医生，住院医生，住院总医师

Nurse,HeadNurse

护士，护士长

OtherMedicalWorkersVeterinarian（Vet）兽医

Quack

江湖游医

DefinitionofaWhiteLieAwhitelieisaliethatisconsideredtobejustified,orevenpraiseworthy,ifitisintheinterestsofthepersonorpeopletowhomitistold.Quiteoften,adoctorslieisthoughttobeacaseinpoint.

PairWo

rkonWhiteLies1.Compilealistofsituationsinwhichyouthinkawhiteliewouldbejustified.

2.Recalloccasionsonwhichyouhavetoldawhitelieandexplainwhyitwasjustified.3.Discussaboutthewould-bebenefitsandwould-becostsaboutwhitelies.

IntroductoryRemarksWhentreatingseriouslyillpatients,manydoctorsthinkthatitisbestnottotellthemthetruthabouttheircondition.Thesedoctorssincerelybelievethattheyhavegoodreasonstotellliesforthepatientsownbenefit.Buttheauthorofthisarticletakesadifferentviewonthisissue.Shegivesseveralreasonswhypatients,especiallythosewhoaredying,shouldbetoldthetruth.Shealsodiscussesthegreatharmdoctorsliesdonotonlytotheirpatients,butalsotothedoctorsthemselvesandtotheentiremedicalprofession.Andinthelastparagraphofthearticle,theauthorurgesthatanopendebatebe

heldonthisissue.

1.PartDivisionoftheText2.GroupPresentation

3.FurtherUnderstandingForPart1ForPart2ForPart3MultipleChoiceTrueorFalseBlankFilling

PartDivisionoftheTextParts123Lines1~2627~5556~71MainIdeasDoctorsreasonsfortellingliesTheauthorsreasonswhypatientsshouldbetoldthetruthTheauthorurgesthatanopendebatebeheldonthisissue.

GroupPresentationDividetheclassintotwogroups.Askthefirstgrouptogooverthefirstpartofthetextandfindoutthereasonswhysomedoctorstellliestotheirseriouslyillpatientsandaskthesecondgrouptogooverthesecondpartofthetextandlookfortheauthor’sreasonswhypatientsshouldbetoldthetruth.1）Doctorsreasonsfortellinglies__________.-Liesmaybenefitthepatient__________.-Liesmayhelpspeedrecoverysharplyfromself-servingones-Suchliesdiffer__________________________.thetruthabouttheircondition-Theseriouslyilldontwanttoknow________________________._________________.-Tellingthemthetruthrisksdestroyingtheirhoperecover-Afterlearningthetruthoftheircondition,patientsmay_______moreslowlyor_________deterioratefaster,perhapseven____________.commitsuicide-Deceptivepracticeswill“donoharm”andmaywellhelptheirpatients.________________

2）Theauthorsreasonswhypatientsshouldbetoldthetruthuntrue-Evidenceisnowbeingprovidedthatitis______thatliescanbehelpful.-Studiesshowthatanoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthe______truthandthattheyfeelbetrayedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenkept_________.inthedarkcopewithhumanelyconveyed-Tru

thfulinformation,_________________,helpspatients________illness.It_____________________helpsthemtoleratepainbetter,needlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.-Liesinvadetheautonomyofpatientsandrenderthem________makeinformed_________________unabletochoicesconcerningtheirownhealth.Dyingpatientswhoareliedtoabouttheir_____________________________.conditioncantmakedecisionsabouttheendoflife________.______-Liesalsodoharmtodoctorsintegrityandtheircredibility-Liesalsohurtthosedoctorswhoarehonestwiththeirpatients_______________________.injure_______________.-Lies_____theentiremedicalprofession

MultipleChoice

1.Theauthorwantstotellusinthispart_____.KEYA）whydoctorsdon'

talwaystellthetruthB）thebenefitsofnotknowingtheseriousnessofanillnessC）whysometimesdoctorslieespeciallytoseriouslyillpatientsD）tohavearoutinephysicalcheckup

2.Somedoctorspracticedeceptionbecausetheybelievethat__________.KEYA）tellingthepatientsthetruthmaydestroytheirhopeofrecoveryB）theirliesareabsolutelydifferentfromself-servingonesC）theseriouslyilldontwanttoknowthetruthabouttheirconditionD）alloftheabove3.Studiesshowthatdoctorsdeceptionabouttheseriousnessofanillness______.A）maydestroythepatientshopeofrecoveryKEYB）makeapatientrecoverfasterC）makeapatientcommitsuicideD）makeapatientfeelbetter

4.Patientsmosteasilymisledarethosewhoare______.KEYA）goingtobeoperatedonB）dyingC）justenteringhospitalD）recoveringslowly