北京市海淀区初三二模英语试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr.Brownvisitedourfamilyandhadagoodtimewith______.
A.herB.youC.usD.them
2.Ilikewatchingmovies______thecinemabecauseIpreferbigscreens.
A.withB.ofC.onD.at
3.—______booksdoyoureadeveryyear?
—Abouttwenty.
A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften
4.You’dbetternoteattoomanycandies,______youmayhaveatoothache.
A.orB.soC.butD.and
5.IthinkonlyJackcancarrythisheavybox.Heis______inourclass.
A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest
6.—______IreturntheCDbeforeSaturday?
—No,you______.YoucankeepituntilnextSunday.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.shouldn’t
7.Myfatherusually______hisbiketowork.Hethinksit’sgoodforhealth.
A.ridesB.rodeC.isridingD.willride
8.—Shallweplaysoccernow?
—Notnow.Mumoftentellsus______awhilebeforedoingsportsaftermeals.
A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait
9.We______physicsclassat3pmyesterday.
A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.havehad
10.Mikelikesbasketballandhe______200postersofNBAstarssince2010.
A.collectsB.collectedC.hascollectedD.willcollect
11.Theoldhouse______aweekago.Itlooksmorebeautifulnow.
A.paintsB.paintedC.ispaintedD.waspainted
12.—Doyouknow______fromTianjin?
—NextFriday.
A.whenJohncamebackB.whenJohnwillcomeback
C.whendidJohncomebackD.whenwillJohncomeback
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Itwasthelastfigureskatingcompetitionforthisseason.Ourteammustbeateveryotherteamtoenterthestatecompetition.
Skaterswerepracticingallovertheice.SuddenlymyteammateDanielleknockedherheadhardontheiceandcriedloudly,thenshewascarriedoutoftherink(冰场)andsenttohospital.
“Allison,”CoachJanicecameuptome,“Daniellecan’t13today.SoIneedyoutodotheaxel(前外一周半跳).”
“Coach,”Icouldn’teventhinkofwords,“Ionly14itforthefirsttimethreeweeksago!
”
“Iknow,butyou’retheonlyonebesidesDaniellewhocandoit.”
Atthatmoment,theweightoftheworldwasonmyshoulders.Theaxelisahighpointjump,anditcanmakeorbreakateam’s15.Icouldn’tbetheonetostopusfromgoingtostates.ButIwouldbe,Iknewit.
Myteammateswereallvery16.Theyallcameup,smiledandtoldmeIwoulddogreat.Butthatonlymadememorenervous.
Itwasmyturn.Readyornot,Ihadtogo.Ibuiltupsomespeedandjumped,hopingIwouldland17.ButIdidn’t.Ifellontheice,hard.Icouldfeelthebloodrushingtomycheeks.
“Allison,takethereskate,”thecoachcametome.
Once,andonlyonceinacompetition,ateamcanhaveoneskaterskateagain.Itwasstillearly,andsomeoneelsewouldneedthechancelater.Icouldn’tuseit,sinceImightfallagainand18it.
“Ican’t,Coach!
”
“Allison,youcandoit.Calmdown,jumphigh,andlandit.Go!
SoIwent.Iraisedanarmtowardsthejudges,lettingthemknowIwasgoingtotakethereskate.Theaudiencegotintocomplete19.Itseemedthateverybodywasholdingtheirbreath.Itriedtofocus.Itookoffandrotated(旋转)mybodyasmuchaspossibleintheair.ThenIcamedown,landingonmyfeet.Ididit!
Myteammatesscreamedwith20.
Finally,ourteamwon!
Weweregoingtostates!
LandingthataxelmademefeellikeIcoulddoanything,andwhoknows,maybeIcould.
13.A.runB.hearC.enjoyD.compete
14.A.taughtB.landedC.movedD.checked
15.A.rulesB.scoreC.mannersD.style
16.A.shyB.boredC.supportiveD.brave
17.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.beautifully
18.A.wasteB.refuseC.valueD.keep
19.A.sadnessB.crazinessC.silenceD.confidence
20.A.joyB.humorC.worryD.anger
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Globalwarmingishappeningallaroundus.Thisexperimenthelpsyoulearnhowagreenhouseworks,andhowgreenhousegasesinfluencetheearth’satmosphere(大气).
WhatYouNeed:
•Twothermometers
•Anotebook
•Apencilorpen
•Aclearcontainer
•Awatchorclock
•Asunnyarea
WhatYouDo:
1.Putthethermometersindirectsunlight.Letthemsitinthesunforthreeminutes.
2.Drawtwocolumns(栏),“ThermometerA”and“ThermometerB”,inthenotebook.
3.Afterthethreeminutes,readandrecordthetimeandtemperaturesinthenotebook.
4.Placeoneofthethermometersinthecontainerandcloseittightly.
5.Recordthetemperaturesofthethermometerseverytenminutes.
6.Discusshowthecontainerinfluencesthetemperature.
What’sGoingOn?
Thetemperatureoutsidethecontainerischanging,asthewarmairmixeswiththepassingcoolerair.Theairinsidethecontainercan’tmixwiththeairoutside—itjustgetswarmerasthesunlightheatsitup.Agreenhouseworksinasimilarway:
sunlightcreatesheatthatcan’tgetoutoftheglass.
21.Whatdoyouneedintheexperiment?
A.Adarkroom.B.Apaperbox.C.Somewater.D.Twothermometers.
22.Howoftendoyourecordthetemperaturesofthethermometers?
A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytenminutes.
C.Everyfifteenminutes.D.Everytwentyminutes.
23.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexperiment?
A.Whentheglassbreaks.B.Whythesunlightishelpful.
C.Howagreenhouseworks.D.Whatthetemperaturechanges.
B
ThePhotoShoot
Jeremylookedacrossthehotgrassyland.SouthAfricawasalongwayfromhishometowninAmerica.
“Ready?
”Dadasked.
“Ready,”Jeremyanswered.Theyclimbedintotheoldtruck.Jeremyhardlyeverspenttimewithhisfather,afamouswildlifephotographer.Sofar,hewasn’tsurewhetherhelikedfollowinghisdadaround.Thejobseemedhardandboring.
Asthetruckmovedalongtheroughroad,therewasabigcrash.Thedoorhadfallenoff!
“Nowwecanseebetter,”Dadlaughed.TheirguideMakaluthrewthedoorintothebackofthetruck.
Theystoppednearawateringhole.Makalusaidhewasfriendswiththeelephantsthatsometimescamehere.Maybethey’dseesome.
Beforelong,Jeremysawasmallgroupofelephantswalktowardthewater.Dadjumpedoutofthetruckandfocusedhiscameraonthelargestelephant.
Jeremynoticedababyelephantwalkingbetweentwoadults.Itwassmall,byelephantstandards.Jeremywatchedastheynearedthewater.Thelargerelephantswalkedintothewater,showeringthemselveshappily.Theydrewwaterintotheirtrunksandshotitintotheair.Itwasanelephantparty.Thenthebabyelephantrushedinandwaterwentuptoitseyes.Thewaterwastoodeepforit.Thebabyelephantwasintrouble.Ittriedtoclimboutofthewater,butthebankwastoosteep(陡峭的).Otherelephantstriedpushingthebabyup,withoutsuccess.Themotherelephantshouted.
Jeremytookthebrokendoorfromthebackofthetruck.MakalusawwhatJeremywasplanningandrantohelp.Togethertheypulledthedoordowntothewater.Makalucomfortedthemotherelephant,gentlyexplainingthattheyweregoingtohelpherbaby.
ThemotherknewMakaluandtrustedhim.Jeremymovedthedoorontothebank.Itsmotherpushedfrombehind.Thebabysteppedontothedoorandbegantowalk.Threemoresteps,anditwassafe.Theotherelephantsgatheredaroundthebaby,touchingitwiththeirtrunks.
“Boy,Jeremy,”Dadsaid,“ThatwasthemostexcitingphotoI’veevertaken!
I’mgladyoucamealong.”
24.Atfirst,Jeremythoughthisdad’sjobwas_______.
A.busybutinterestingB.hardandboring
C.dangerousbutexcitingD.coolandrelaxing
25.Whatwasthetroublewiththebabyelephant?
A.Thetruckknockeditdownandhurtit.
B.Itcouldn’tgetoutofthewaterbyitself.
C.Otherelephantsshottoomuchwaterontoit.
D.Itfelldownandfailedtostandupinthewater.
26.Dad’smostexcitingphotoshowsthat________.
A.themotherelephantwasshoutingforhelp
B.manyelephantswerehavingfunattheparty
C.Jeremywassavingthebabyelephantinacleverway
D.Makaluwashavingawaterfightwiththebabyelephant
C
LymeDisease—AMedicalMystery
Intheautumnof1975,lotsofpeopleinLyme,Connecticut,sufferedfromastrangeillness.TwodoctorsfromYale,AllanSteereandStephenMalawista,beganastudythatwouldresultinanimportantmedicaldiscovery.
Thedoctorsbeganbyhavingcarefulexaminationsofeachpatient.Theyfoundthepatientsofallageswerehavingasetofthingshardlyseentogether,suchasheadaches,skinrashes(皮疹),swollenknees,fever,tirednessandsoon.Therewasalsoahighrateofarthritis(关节炎),apainfulconditionaroundtheknees.Noreasonscouldbefoundthroughbloodtests.However,theyfoundthemostusefulinformationintheinterviewswiththepatients:
onequarterofthemrecalledaskinrashaboutfourweeksbeforethearthritisappeared.
ThentheDepartmentofHealthdidsurveyswiththeYaledoctorstolearnwherethediseasewasmostwidelyseen.Itseemedthatmostpatientslivedinheavilywoodedareas,awayfromthecenteroftown.Besides,mostpatientsspentagooddealoftimeoutdoors,gardening,camping,orplaying.Moreimportantly,somerecalledhavingbeenbittenbyatick.
By1977,researchersbegantobelievethatthedeertickwasresponsible.Thentheydiscoveredthataspecialtypeofbacteria(细菌),