重庆市第一中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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B.Themandeletedheressay.
C.Sheforgottosendsomeemails.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?
A.Whattimeitis.
B.Whenhistrainshouldleave.
C.Wherehecanfindtheboardinghall.
5.WhomightFreddybe?
A.Thespeakers’son.
B.Thespeaker’spet.
C.Thespeaker’slandlord.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesRustythinkthenewstudentispoor?
A.She’snotfashionable.
B.Herjeanshaveholesinthem.
C.Hermothergaveheroldclothes.
7.WhatdoesSallythinkofRusty?
A.Heishelpful.
B.Heistoocurious.
C.Heisalittlebehindthetimes.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.HowdidHarrietknowthetime?
A.FromheriPhone.B.Fromherwatch.C.Fromthesun.
9.WhatdoesDonthinkaboutHarriet’sexplanation?
A.It’swrong.B.It’sfunny.C.It’stooscientific.
10.Wheremighttheconversationbetakingplace?
A.Inafield.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atacomputerlab.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.HowAlexakilledherplants.
B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.
C.WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen.
12.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?
A.Sheputitinthesunlight.
B.Shereturnedittotheshop.
C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.
13.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?
A.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline.
B.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.
C.Throwallherplantsaway.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoesn’tSuehavethecake?
A.Shedislikesit.
B.She’stryingtoloseweight.
C.She’stryingtocontrolamedicalproblem.
15.WhatdidJillbringtotheparty?
A.Salads.B.Sandwiches.C.Soup.
16.WherewillSueprobablygonext?
A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothebackyard.C.Intothehouse.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheloudnoises?
A.Towarnpeopleoutdoorstogetinside.
B.Togetpeople’sattentioninsidetheirhomes.
C.Toinformpeoplewithoutradiosaboutdanger.
18.Whodecidestoturnonthesystem?
A.Localmedia.B.Localofficials.C.Thenationalweatherservice.
19.Whereshouldpeoplegowhentheyhearawarning?
A.Toawindow.B.Toapublicshelter.C.Tothemiddleofabuilding.
20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?
A.Aweatherreport.B.Awarningsystem.C.Thesafetystepsinbadweather.
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thebestbikesforthebeginners
Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.
1.BoardmanCxComp
Thisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(变速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.
£
650,Halfords
2.PlanetXRT-58v2
PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufacturerandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragears.
585,PlanetX
3.SpecializedAllezE5
Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.
£
575,EvansCycles
4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon
Ifyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfromcarbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouanall-roundandmoreenjoyableride.
800,Halfords
21.WhatisspecialaboutBoardmanCxComp?
A.ItsShimanoSoragears.B.Itsvariousfunctions.
C.Itsreasonableprice.D.Itsfirmtires.
22.WhichonehasthelowestpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?
A.SpecializedAllezE5.B.PlanetXRT-58v2.
C.BoardmanCXComp.D.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon.
23.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.
A.abookreviewB.asciencereport
C.avehicleadvertisementD.asportsmagazine
B
InhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda“brain.”IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.
ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?
Imurmuredsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.
Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy,whowouldthengiveherown,full-lengthspeech.
Graduationdaysoonarrived,I’dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI’dneverdreamedof-Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.
AlthoughIdidn’trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetotakepartinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation-orever.ButI’mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI’mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIfeared.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.
24.Whywasthewritercalleda“brain”?
A.Shewasthemostintelligentstudent.
B.Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.
C.Shewasabookwormallthetime.
D.Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.
25.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Sheruinedherhealthbystudyinghard.
B.Shegottherewardaswasexpected.
CShewasgratefulforgivingaspeech,
D.Shewasn’tgoodatphysicsatschool.
26.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech?
A.Excited.B.Moved.
C.Scared.D.Embarrassed
27.Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?
A.Shehadnothingtofearinlife,
B.Shewonenoughcollegecredits.
C.Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.
D.Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.
C
Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.
Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65℃,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食道).Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoftenservedat70℃orabove.ThosestudieswerecompletedinIran,ChinaandSouthAmerica.
Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcohdicdrinks.However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeveragesatveryhightemperatures.
InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60℃.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperatureconsiderably.However,tea-drinkersinIranandmate-drinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto70℃.
TheresearchersnotethatSouthAmericansnotonlydrinktheirmateveryhot,theyalsodrinkitthroughametalstraw.Thissendsthescaldingliquiddirectlyintothethroat.
Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeaspossiblycarcinogenic(致癌的).WHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.
Theresultssuggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.
28.Whatmightbethecauseofesophagealcancerindevelopedcountries?
A.Smoking.B.Alcoholicdrinks.
C.Unhealthyvegetables.D.Hotdrinks.
29.Wheredotea-drinkerslikeaddingmilk?
A.InChina.B.InIran.
C.InSouthAmerica.D.InEurope.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scalding”inparagraph5mean?
A.sweet.B.hot.
C.sour.D.harmful.
31.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUE?
A.WHOthoughtcoffeewouldcausecancer.
B.Drinksabove60℃cancauseesophaguscancer.
C.Temperatureshouldbetheprimarycauseofskincancer.
D.Drinkingmilkisamu