8B Unit 11 学生版深沪牛津版专用Word文档格式.docx
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permitsb.todosth=allowsb.todosth.permitdoingsth.=allowdoingsth.
第三人称单数：
现在分词：
3.disabledadj.有伤残的，丧失能力的，不中用的
【拓展】disableV.=makesbunabletodosth.使无能力；
使伤残
过去式：
enablev.=makesbdosth.
ableadj.有能力的—unableadj.不能做·
·
beunabletodosth
abilityn.能力
4.offerv./n.提供,主动提出
【搭配】offertodosth.=bewillingtodosth主动提出做某事
给某人提供某物=
【拓展】同义词：
provide
eg.Heofferedacupofteatome.=Heofferedmeacupoftea.
5.sufferv.经受（痛苦）、受苦
【拓展】sufferingn.痛苦
【搭配】sufferfrom受…之苦，受折磨，患…病
eg.Heissufferingfromtoothachethesedays.
6.seriousadj.严重的、严肃的
【拓展】seriouslyadv.严重地、严肃地=badly
seriouslyill患重病
seriouslyhurt受重伤
7.illnessn.（某种）疾病
【拓展1】adj：
比较级：
最高级：
【拓展2】近义词：
sick
ill与sick的区别：
ill只能做表语、sick既做表语又做定语
一个生病的男人：
这个男人生病了:
8.organizev.组织
organizern.组织者
organizedadj.有组织的
eg.Braziltriedtheirbesttoorganize2014WorldCup.
9.expressv.表达，表露
【拓展】第三人称单数：
________________
过去分词：
________________现在分词：
_______________
【拓展】expressionn.表情；
表现；
表情
【搭配】expressone’sfeelings表达情感、感受
expressoneself自我表达
eg.Hewentintohisroom,withoutanyexpressiononhisface.
10.lonelyadj.孤独的；
寂寞的，荒凉的
【拓展1】lonelinessn.孤独、寂寞
【拓展2】区别：
lonely与alone
lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是：
“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语；
形容地点的时候，表示“偏远的”如：
alonelyvillage
alone的意思是：
“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,（作为副词的alone可作状语）。
eg.Helivesbuthedoesn’tfeel.
Heisaperson.Youcannoteasilygetonwellwithhim.
11.difficultyn.困难；
费劲=benotabletodosomethingeasily复数：
【拓展】difficult=hardadj.困难的
difficultlyadv.困难地
【搭配】havedifficulty/trouble（in）doingsth.做某事有困难
indifficulty/difficulties处境困难
eg.Hehasdifficultymakinghimselfheard.
12.joyn.=afeelingofgreathappiness愉快，喜悦
【搭配】crywithjoy喜极而泣
toone’sjoy令人高兴的是
【拓展】adj.高兴的
v.享受
13.peacen.平静，宁静
【拓展】adj.和平的，爱好和平的
【搭配】inpeace安静、和平
eg.Thevillagefellintoadeepandsleep.
14.couragen.勇气，勇敢adj.courageous勇敢的
【拓展】encouragev.鼓励，鼓舞，支持，促进encouragesb.todosth.
encouragementn.鼓励、鼓舞
eg.Theydonothavethetospeakoutthetruth.
15.payv.付款，偿还n.工资，薪水，报答
过去式：
现在分词：
【搭配】payoff还清债务，支付（债务）的全部数额
paymoneyback还钱
payattentionto（doing）sth注意
payavisitto+地点payfor为·
付款
Ø
注意：
英语中的四个“花费”spend/cost/pay/take
take:
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多少时间
spend:
sb.+spend/spent+time/money（in）doingsth.
sb.+spend/spent+time/moneyonsth.
cost:
sth.costs（sb.）＋金钱
pay:
sb.paymoneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买可用于表示花费金钱，主语是人。
Exercise:
1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.
Ittodothisexperiment.
2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?
Howlongdidtofinishreadingthebook?
3.她在服装上花了很多钱。
Shedresses.
4.我昨天花费两个小时完成作业
Imyhomeworkyesterday.
5.我花了2000多元买这手机，这个月的午餐就得吃面包。
Themobilephonemorethan2000yuan.Ihavetohavebreadforlunchthismonth.
一、同义词替换选择。
1.LinderoffersherpocketmoneytotheHopeProject.
A.makesB.getsC.gives
2.Iwillcontinueplayingthegameafterfinishingthehomework.
A.goonB.goinC.goout
3.Herfaceisfullofjoy.Isthereanygoodnews?
A.lonelinessB.happinessC.sadness
4.What’swrongwithyou?
A.theadviceB.thematterC.theaddress
5.Sheraisedherhandtowave.
A.made......cleanerB.moved........furtherC.moved........higher
二、单选选择。
6.A_________meanssomethingthatoneisnotabletodoeasily.
A.differenceB.suggestionC.difficultyD.program
7.—Whowill____________theactivity?
—Somevolunteers.
A.expressB.acceptC.organizeD.support
8.—Doyoulikeourteachers?
—Verymuch.Whenwedon’thaveenough_________,theyalwaystellus________________.
A.courage,nottogiveupB.courages,notgivingup
C.courages,nottogiveupD.courage,notgivingup
9.Thisboxis______heavyformetocarry.Couldyougiveme_____?
A.so,ahandB.too,hand
C.too,ahandD.so,hand
10.Cancerpatients____greatpainwhentheyare______.
A.suffer,dieingB.sufferfrom,dead
C.suffer,dieD.sufferfrom,dying
11.Would
you
please
_____
your
voice?
I
cannot
_______you
clearly.
A.rise,heard
B.raise,hear
C.to
rise,listen
D.to
raise,listento
12.Althoughhelived_______ina______mountainvillage,hedidn'
tfeel______atall.
A.alone,alone,lonelyB.alone,lonely,lonely
C.lonely,lonely,aloneD.lonely,alone,alone
13.---Lilyisagooddaughter.
---Yeah.She_____mostofhersparetimewithherparents.
A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.affords
14.---Ihavegreat_____infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?
---Noproblem.
A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty
15.---Maryis_____athomethesedays.
---Butshedoesn’tfeel_____forshehasmanythingstodo.
A.alone;
lonelyB.lonely;
aloneC.alone；
aloneD.lonely;
lonely
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Noonecanunderstandmy_____________.（painful）
2.Iwasnottogiveup.（courage）
3.Marydidn’tgotoworkbecauseofher（ill）.
4.Manypeoplebelievethatmusiccanbringthemjoyand（peaceful）.
5.Iwasafraidof（hurt）Bessy’sfeelings,soIrefusedtotellhimthetruth.
6.Theguards（permission）metobringmycameraandtaperecorder.
7.Threeteenagersoffered（do）somevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.
8.Theproblemisso（difficulty）todealwith.
9.Youdon’thaveto_____________（payment）forit.
10.Hehurthimselfbadlyandbecame（able）.
Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreducetheamountoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.
Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:
Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.
Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.
Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.
1.InMichelle’scountryover_______ofthestudentsaretoofat.
A.75%B.aquarterC.ahalfD.15%
2.Theword“obesity”inthesecondparagraphmeans________inChinese.
A.厌食症B.抑郁症C.肥胖症D.强迫症
3.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?
A.Tooffergymclasses.B.Toplantavegetablegarden.
C.Toservemealswithlessfat.D.Tosellhealthierfoods.
4.It’sagoodwayforfatstudenttohave______everyday.
A.morevegetablesB.sweetfoodsC.manycokesD.muchfat
5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.
C.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.D.Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.
<
WordsandPhrases>
morethan
多余，超过;
近义词：
over
dealwith
对付；
处理
setagoodexample
树立好榜样
serious
adj.
严肃的，严重的；
认真的
reduce
vt.
减少；
缩小
fight
vi.
与…斗争；
control
控制
fresh
adj
新鲜的
encourage
鼓励，激励
helpful
有帮助的，有益的
youth
n.
青年，青春
v小试牛刀
1.Itisavery___________（seriously）problem.
2.shestartsahealthprogram_______________（处理）it.
3.Thehealthprogramis____________（reduce）theamountoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.
4.Theladyistrying_____________（fight）thestudents’obesityalloverthecountry.
5.Shealsowantsthestudents______________（understand）itisimportanttohavelesssweetfood.
6.Thehealthprogramisreally__________（help）tothestudentstodayandinthefuture.
7.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeople____________（plant）onetoo.
v沙场演练
Teenagerscan’taffordtobuyexpensivegifts.Sowhatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstotheimportantpeopleinyourlife?
Infact，youdon’thavetospendalotofmoneyonholidaygifts.Therearemanycheapwaystodothat.Herearesomemake-it-yourselfgiftideastotry:
Toyourmomanddad:
Youcandecorateaphotoframe，singasongorwritealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcouldalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter.
Toyourteacher:
Sometimesstudentsputtheirpocketmoneytogetherandbuytheteacheraholidaygift.Somekidsalsogiveindividualgifts.Youcansendanicecardwiththewordsofthanksinside.Youmightevenwritedownthefavoritethingyou’velearnedintheteacher’sclassthisyear.Itwillmaketheteacherfeelhappy.
Tothekidswhoneedafriend:
Theholidaysareagoodtimetothinkaboutpeoplewhoarelonely.Maybethereissomeoneinyourclasswhodoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.Trytodosomethingforthisperson.ItcouldbegivingaChristmascardorjustchattingwi
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