同步外研英语必修四新突破阶段综合检测3Word下载.docx
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Allfurnished
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Weareasmallcottagestudio（单间公寓）complex，whichisverypopularduetoourlocation—fourblockstothebeach，threeblockstoStateStreetandtwoblockstothefarmer'
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MoonIslandisabrandnewfurnishedapartmentbuilding，closetotheSueRiverandPearPark，2minutes'
walktothecitycenter.Housesforrenthereprovideperfectfacilities（设施）likeoutdoorswimmingpool，gymnasium，childrenplayground，etc.Eachhousehasa42inchesflatLCDTV，anairconditioner，arefrigerator，kitchenfittings，24hourhotwatersupply，24hoursecurityguard，etc.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
给我们介绍了三种海边的住宿。
1．Accordingtothetext，whatiscommontothethreeplacesisthat．
A．thecitycenteriswithinwalkingdistance
B．thepriceisbothreasonableandaffordable
C．thegymnasiumisavailableforalltheguests
D．thebasicfacilitiesinthemarewellprovided
D [细节理解题。
第一则说“Allfurnished”，第二则说“furnishedwiththebasicsandisequippedwithafullkitchen”，第三则说“brandnewfurnished”。
因此选择D项。
]
2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?
A．YoushallgetmoneyifyousurftheInternet.
B．YouhavetogoontheInternetintheworkshops.
C．YoucanusetheInternetfreeinmanyoftherooms.
D．YouhavetopaysomemoneytogoontheInternet.
C [句意理解题。
第二则广告中画线句子表示单间公寓有无线网作为报酬，这里表示的是租了这个单间公寓能给你带来的好处，因此选C项。
3．Accordingtothetext，ifyou'
retiredofhotelsinthesummer，youcan．
A．chooseacottageroomforachange
B．buildanapartmentinMoonIsland
C．buyafurnishedhouseinCostaRica
D．shareastudioclosetothecitycenter
A [推理判断题。
题干中提到在夏季厌倦了旅馆，只有第二则广告提到这些信息，根据第二则广告中的“Inthesummer，youcanvisitourcottagestudiosasanaffordablealternativetoahotel.”可知选A项。
B
VanessaBerlowitz，whostudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity，nowworksasaproducerfortheBBC.Shehasworkedonmanynaturedocumentaries，includingthe2006BBCprogramPlanetEarth.Forthisseries，shetravelledaroundtheworldtofilmtheworld'
sgreatestmountains.
Thejobofseriesproducerisverycomplex（复杂的）．ForFrozenPlanet，asevenpartseriesthatexploreswhatlifeislikeontheNorthandSouthPoles，Berlowitzhadtodecidewhenandwheretofilm.Shealsohadtodecidehowtotellthestory.Everyday，shehelpedsetupthecameras，whichcantakehours.Withthecrew（工作人员），sheoftenspenthoursquietlylookingorwaitingforanimals.Shetalkedaboutthedaythecrewfinallyfoundapolarbearandhercubs（幼崽）．
“Amotherpolarbearwashavingahardtimefindingfoodforhercubs.Butthelittlecubswereplaying，whichmadeherhuntdifficult，Iwascryingwithlaughterwhensheputoneofthelittlecubsinaholesoshecouldhunt.Ithought，thisiswhatmothersdo！
”
Berlowitzisoneofveryfewserieswomenproducers.Shehopesmorewomenwillbecomeproducersinthefuture.Shesaid：
“Asproducers，youdonothavetobeveryphysicallystrong，butyouhavetobehappytogotoextremeareas.”
Berlowitzenjoysseeingnewpartsoftheworldandfilmingthingsmanypeoplehaveneverseenbefore.Butthebestpartofherworkishearingfromthepeoplewhowatchherdocumentaries.
“IgotawonderfulemailfromanelevenyearoldgirlfromIran.Shewassoexcitedthatwomendojobslikemine.Shewantstotryandfollowmyexample.Shewrotemeabeautifulpoem，whichwasaboutthepolarbearfilm.Itmademecrywithjoy，”shesaid.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
文章主要介绍了女性电视制片人Berlowitz。
4．WhatcanwelearnaboutBerlowitz'
swork?
A．Ittakestimeandpatience.
B．Italwaysputsherindanger.
C．Itneedstobedoneindependently.
D．Ithasnothingtodowithhermajor.
根据第二段中的“shehelpedsetupthecameras，whichcantakehours”和“sheoftenspenthoursquietlylookingorwaitingforanimals”可知，Berlowitz的工作需要大量的时间和足够的耐心。
5．WhatfeelingdidBerlowitzexpressfromherobservationofbears?
A．Pity. B．Worry.
C．Fun.D．Pride.
C [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Iwascryingwithlaughter”可知，Berlowitz觉得熊妈妈和幼崽的行为很好笑，都笑哭了。
6．WhatdidBerlowitzsaytopossibleproducers?
A．Growastrongbody.
B．Bepleasedtogototerribleplaces.
C．Bepreparedtotravelaroundtheworld.
D．Learntodealwithextremeweatherconditions.
B [细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“youhavetobehappytogotoextremeareas”可知，在Berlowitz看来，想成为一名制片人，需要乐意去世界上一些极端的地区。
7．WhydidBerlowitztalkabouttheIraniangirl?
A．Todescribeherhopeforthelittlegirl.
B．ToproveFrozenPlanet'
shugeinfluence.
C．Toexplainshesetagoodexampleforgirlsworldwide.
D．Toshowheraudience'
spositiveresponsemeansalottoher.
D [推理判断题。
最后一段提到来自伊朗的女孩给Berlowitz写的电子邮件是为了说明上一段中的“Butthebestpartofherworkishearingfromthepeoplewhowatchherdocumentaries”由此可知，Berlowitz认为观众的肯定和认可对她来说意义非凡。
C
InDecember2010，LaurenRobinsonwalkedintoscienceclass.“Mythroatstartedclosing，”sheremembers.“Theycalledanambulance（救护车），andIhadtogotothehospital.”Itwasn'
tthefirsttimethatLaurenhadtoberushedtothehospital.That'
sbecauseLauren，15，hasafoodallergy（过敏症）．
Manypeoplehavefoodallergies.ButLauren'
sallergyismuchworsethanmost.Shecan'
teatfoodthatcontainsmilk.Whenshewasyounger，Laurencouldstaysafebychoosingfoodcarefully.Thatchangedinmiddleschool.Byeighthgrade，Laurencouldn'
tbeinthesameroomwithdairyproducts（乳制品）．That'
swhathappenedinLauren'
sscienceclassroom.Earlierthatday，studentshadheldapizzaparty.Cheeseparticles（微粒）stillhungintheair.Laurenneverreturnedtoschoolafterthat.
In2011，Laurengotgreatnews.Shecouldgotoschoolandstaysafebydrivingarobottoclass.LaurencontrolsitfromhomeovertheInternet，usingacomputer.Sheusesthekeyboardtodrivetherobotfromclasstoclass.AvideocameraontherobotletsLaurenseewhatisgoingoninschool.Avideoscreenontherobotletsstudentsandteachersseeher.Ithasmicrophones（话筒）sothateveryonecantalktoLaurentoo.
Atfirst，Laurenthoughtthatusingtherobotwas“aweirdidea”．Noonewenttoschoollikethat.“Ikeptknockingintowallsatfirst，”saysLauren，laughing.“I'
dkeepfalling！
”Butshegotusedtoitquickly.Usingtherobotfeelsnaturalnow.Laurenevencreatedawayto“raiseherhand”usingtherobot'
sheadlights.“Icanturnthemonandoffuntiltheteacherseesme，”sheexplains.
Laurenlooksforwardtogoingtocollege.She'
dliketoworkinamedicaljob.
Lauren通过远程遥控机器人去学校上学。
8．WhywasLaurensenttothehospitalinDecember2010?
A．Sheaccidentallydranksomemilk.
B．Shecarelesslytouchedsomepizza.
C．Sheatesomedairyfood.
D．Shebreathedincheeseparticles.
根据第二段的“couldn'
tbeinthesameroomwithdairyproducts”及“Cheeseparticlesstillhungintheair.”可知，那天在科学课上，Lauren因为吸入奶酪微粒而导致过敏症发作，被送进医院。
9．WhatdoweknowaboutLauren'
sallergy?
A．Lauren'
sthroatwastotallydamagedbecauseofit.
B．ItbecomesbetterasLaurengetsolder.
C．ItoftenputsLaureninadangeroussituation.
D．Laurenwasbornwithit.
根据第一段中的“Mythroatstartedclosing”以及第二段中的“ButLauren'
sallergyismuchworsethanmost.”，“Laurencouldn'
tbeinthesameroomwithdairyproducts”和“Laurenneverreturnedtoschoolafterthat.”可知，Lauren的过敏症一旦发作就会产生可怕的后果。
10．Theunderlinedword“weird”inParagraph4probablymeans“”．
A．strangeB．clever
C．wrongD．big
A [词义猜测题。
根据画线单词后的“Noonewenttoschoollikethat.”可知，一开始，Lauren觉得用机器人代替自己去上学很奇怪，因为没人会那样做。
11．Accordingtothetext，therobot．
A．waseasytocontrolatfirst
B．becomesfriendswithLauren
C．cancommunicatewithothersallbyitself
D．makesLaurenfeellikeshe'
sreallyinschool
根据第三段的“Avideocamera...talktoLaurentoo.”以及第四段的“createdaway...sheexplains.”可知，用机器人代替Lauren去学校上学跟她自己去没什么两样。
D
Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing，sitinthegarden，haveapicnic，liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog，theydon'
trunonthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendstogototheparkortheriver.
Butdespitethis，ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived.Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays，childrenarerobbedoftheancientfreedom，duetoproblemslikecrime，traffic，thelossoftheopenspaceandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren，thatistosay，thingsthatcanbebought，ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.
Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS：
familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder（注意力缺陷多动症）．Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%；
thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.
ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However，wespendmoneyondrugsrathertha
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