上海市复兴高级中学高一月考英语试题Word文件下载.docx

上海市复兴高级中学高一月考英语试题Word文件下载.docx

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C.Onafishingboat.D.Inastorespecializinginseashells.

4.A.Atelevision.B.Acomputer.C.Atelescope.D.Anelevator.

5.A.Tocancelhistrip.B.Togotobedearly.

C.Tocatchthelaterflight.D.Toaskforamorningcall.

6.A.Makingapotofcoffee.B.Tryingdifferentbrandsofcoffee.

C.Drinkinglesscoffee.D.Gettingadifferentcoffeepot.

7.A.It’sevenharderthanpeoplesay.B.Hedoesn’tbelieveit’shardforeverybody.

C.It’snotashardashe’dthought.D.It’shardtoknowwhattobelieveaboutit.

8.A.It’sworththeprice.B.It’shighinquality.

C.Itspriceistoohigh.D.It’swellmade.

9.A.Thenewdressisforwarmweather.B.Thenewdressmakesherlookcool.

C.Shedoesn’tlikecoldweatheratall.D.Sheboughtthedresswhenitwaswarm.

10.A.Themanregretsbeingabsent-minded.B.Thewomansavedthemansometrouble.

C.Themanplacedthereadinglistonadesk.D.Thewomanemptiedthewastepaperbasket.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Sheenjoyedremovingothers’drinks.B.Shebecamemoreandmoreforgetful.

C.Shepreferredtodoeverythingbyherself.D.Shewantedtokeepherhouseingoodorder.

12.A.Sheishappytocleanwindows.B.Shelovestocleanusedwindows.

C.Sheisfondofcleanusedwindows.D.Shelikescleanwindowsasmymotherdid.

13.A.Mymotheroftenmadeusconfused.

B.Myfamilymembershadapoormemory.

C.Mymotherhelpedustoformagoodhabit.

D.Mywifewassurprisedwhenshevisitedmymother.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.100.B.200.C.300.D.500.

15.A.Tolengthenthelimitofworkinghoursofthepilots.

B.Tostrictlypunishthepilotswhofallasleepwhenflying.

C.Toshortenthepilots’nightflyingtime.

D.Tofindnewwaystofixmechanicalproblems.

16.A.Poorcooperationbetweenthepilotandtheco-pilot.

B.Automaticflightadoptedbymostplanes.

C.Pilotexhaustionduringtheflights.

D.Naturalthreatsincludingstormsandfogs.

SectionC

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

NOTEFORLEAVE

UniversityofLondon

Name:

___17___Lee

Lengthofleave:

___18___days

Reasonforleave:

To___19___myparentsonatriparoundLondon.

Promises:

Tomakeupforalloftheworkandgetallofthe___20___.

Permittedby:

TonyBlock

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Whatdidthewomandoaftershelostherwallet?

She___21___.

Whatwasexactlyinthewoman’swallet?

Money,visa,photosandher___22___.

Wheredidthewomanprobablylosethewallet?

Inthe___23__.

Whatdidthemansuggest?

Posting___24___inthelocalnewspaper.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

II.GrammarandVocabulary20%

SectionA

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks, 

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Springisfinallyhere.Haveyounoticedthatyouandthosearoundyouarenowin（25）_____bettermoodthanafewmonthsago?

Infact,springeuphoria（极度愉快的心情）isnotanillusion---it（26）______bescientificallyexplained.Thenwhatisit（27）______makesusfeelmoreenergetic?

Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthat（28）_____（work）isthecombinationofincreasedlightandwarmth.Humanbeingsareprogrammedtofeelsleepywhenit’sdarkoutside.Thatmeanswehavetoworkharder（29）______（stay）alertduringthelongperiodsofdarknessinwinter.Thearrivalofspringbringsmoredaylight,（30）______wecanenjoytheenergythatisnolongerneededtofightoffdrowsiness.

Atthesametime,ourhormonalbalanceisalsochangedwhenspringiscoming.Theincreasedlightandridingtemperaturebringsaboutthereleaseofserotonin（血清素）,abrainchemicalthataffectshowapersonfeels,andendorphin,ahormonethatreducesthefeelingofpain.Asaresult,ourmoodsget（31）_____（improve）inspring,althoughthecolddoesnotnecessarilycontributetoworsemoods.

Withthedevelopmentofair-conditioningandheating,ourwelfareisnolongerweather-dependent,butpeoplearestillsensitive（32）_____weather.Inwarmerweather,wefeellike（33）_____（go）wherewecangetacoolbeeroranicecream.It’sapositivesign（34）_____thebodyreactspositivelytoabeautifulday.Wealsotendtosocializemore.Studieshaveshownthatpositivesocialcontactiscloselylinkedtoasenseofhappiness.

Hello,springeuphoria!

Let’senjoytheperiodwhenwefeelquitepositive!

SectionB

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.mysteryB.lowerC.developedD.freezingE.exactly

F.transplantG.finallyH.understandingI.formedJ.similarK.survive

It’stimetowelcomethewarmspring!

Youmustbehappytotakeoffyourheavysweaterandtoseethatwinteris__35__gone.Butdidyouknowthatthereareafewanimalswhodon’tfearthecoldandevenenjoy__36__weather?

TheArcticgroundsquirrel,theonlyknownwarm-bloodedmammalthatcanlivewithabodytemperatureunder0º

C,interestsseveralscientists,whobelievethatthesecrettothisabilitycouldbeimportant.

TheproblemoflivinginArcticwintersisthatthewaterinanimals’bodiesfreezestobecomeice,breakinguptheircellsandcausingdeath.

Inordertoliveintheirextremeenvironment,polaranimalshave__37__differentabilitiestofightagainstthedamagefromiceformingintheirbodies.Forexample,beforethelongsleepofhibernationwoodfrogslivinginAlaskacanproduce“cryoprotectants”,which__38__thefreezingpointofwaterinsidetheirbodies.Inaddition,theAntarcticmidgecanloseupto70percentofthewaterinitsbodybeforehibernation,andcan__39__temperaturesaslowas-20º

C.

However,aswarm-bloodedmammals,Arcticgroundsquirrelscan’tdotheabovetrick.Instead,beforehibernationthesquirrelsmanagetogetridofwould-beice–nucleators,whichare__40__toicecrystals,intheirbodies.Althoughhowtheyexactlydothisremainsa__41__,BrainBarnes,oftheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanksintheUS,saysthatthesquirrelsmaydothisbymakingmaskingagents.Theseagentsstopice-nucleatorstopreventicefrombeing___42__.Thismeansthattheycanentera“supercooledstate”

Scientistsbelieve__43__howArcticgroundsquirrelsdealwiththefreezingconditionscouldonedayhelphumans.Forexample,atthemoment,organsfor__44__arechilledbutnotfrozen.Thismeanstheoperationhastobedonewithinjustafewhours,andmanylife-savingorganscannotreachtheirpatientsintime.

III.ReadingComprehension

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Allovertheworld,peopleadmirethebeautyandgraceofbutterflies.Butterfliescomeineverycolorimaginable,andtheir45displayanincrediblevarietyofpatterns.Thelargestbutterfly,QueenAlexandra’sBirdwing,hasawingspan（翼展）ofupto280millimetersandlivesinPapuaNewGuinea.Thesmallest,theWesternPygmyBlueinthesouthernU.S.,hasawingspanofonly12millimeters.Sadly,someofthesebeautifulcreaturesarenow46.

Estimatesindicatethatbetween15and20thousandspeciesofbutterfliesexistaroundtheworld.Anumberofthesespeciesareendangered,over20inJapan47.Althoughthatnumbermayseemsmall,losingevenonespecieswouldbe48.Nowadaysscientistsevenlooktobutterfliesasa49oftheenvironment’shealth,sincetheyare50toenvironmentalchanges.Manyenvironmentalistsaroundtheworldareeagertoprotecttheendangeredbutterfliesfromextinction.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,forexample,hasanunusualbutterflyexhibit.Thisexhibit51theimportantrolethatbutterfliesplayinourenvironment.

Inrecentyears,environmentalgroupshavemadesignificantprogressin52endangeredbutterflypopulations.GovernmentsthroughoutAsiahavepassedlawstohelpprotectendangeredwildlife,includingbutterflies.AnareacalledButterflyValleyinAssam,India,