最新中考初中英语形容词比较级最高级复习学案Word文件下载.docx
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as+形容词+a+单数名词 （可数名词单数）
as+many/much+名词（不可数名词和可数名词的复数）
Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.
Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan.
.二、比较级"
比……（快，好等等）"
"
胜过、超过"
结构：
比较级形容词或副词+than
YouaretallerthanI.
Theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.
Heisclevererthanhisbrother.
请注意副词比较的形式，特别要注意比较的对象，即什么和什么相比。
Hemakesfewermistakesnowthanlastterm.（比较的对象是now与lastterm）
Theplantgrowsbetterinsummerthaninwinter.（比较的对象是insummer与inwinter）
Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.（比较的对象是makeaplan与tocarryitout）
三、最高级"
最好的、最快的、最大的等等"
1、结构：
the+最高级+比较范围。
TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.
ChangjiangisthelongestriverinChina.
IlikethisbookbestamongmybooksIhave.
注意：
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，如果不用the,可能是其它的意思而不是最高级。
例如：
Thisisthemostimportantproblemthanwemustsolvenow.（最高级）
Thisisamostimportantproblem.（这是一个非常重要的问题。
）（不是最高级）
2、最高级前可用 byfar,far,much,mostly,almost 等词表示加强程度。
Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.
四、和more有关的词组
more这个词，除了用于比较级之外，它还有许多固定词组和习惯搭配，特提出来供大家参考。
1、themore…themore… 越……就越……
Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyou'
llmake.
Theharderyoustudied,themoreprogressyoumade.
你越努力，取得的进步越大。
2.Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
3.Theolder,thewiser.姜是老的辣。
4.Sheismoreamotherthanawife.她是贤妻，更是良母。
5..Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。
6.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
7.Betterearlythanlate.宁早勿迟
8..Bettertodowellthantosaywell.嘴勤不如手勤
9There'
snothingcheaper.再便宜不过了。
10'
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
行动说明一切。
（事实胜于雄辨。
）
专项练习
一、写出下列单词的反义词
1.hot____2.new________3.clean________
4.high________5.heavy______6.cold_______
7.bad______
二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1.old______________2.busy___________________
3.thin________________4.many___________________
5.slow_______________6.delicious__________________
三、用适当形式填空
1.Bobis_________（young）thanFredbut__________（tall）thanFred.
2.Yingtianisnotas___________（tall）asYongxian.
3.Almostallthestudents'
facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______（fat）thanbefore.
4.Whichis_________（heavy）,ahenorachicken?
5.--How_________（tall）isSally?
--She'
s1.55metres________（tall）.WhataboutXiaoling?
sonly1.40metres______（tall）.Sheismuch_______（short）thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______（short）girlintheclass.
6.Heis______（bad）atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______（bad）atChineseandheisthe_________（bad）atEnglish.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________（kind）personintheworld.
8.Heisoneofthe_________（friendly）peopleintheclass,Ithink.
9.Adictionaryismuch_________（expensive）thanastory-book.
10.Anorangeiaalittle______（big）thananapple,butmuch________（small）thanawatermelon.
11.MissChenis___________________thanMr.Wang.（popular）
12.Mr.Lin_________________________Mr.Brown.（sad）
13.Thebasketball_______________________thebaseball.（big）
14.QuestionA________________________________QuestionB.（important）
15.Arose__________________________________aweed（野草）.（beautiful）
16.Torontois___________cityinCanada.（large）
17.Playingcomputergamesis________________ofalltheactivities.（interesting）.
18.TheNile（尼羅河）is______________riverintheworld.（long）
19.Goodhealthis______________________thinglife.（important）
20.Takingataxiis_____________waytogettotheairport.（easy）
21.Test1is_____________________ofallthetests.（difficult）22.Heis________thananyotherboyintheclass.（clever）
23.Sheis_______thanalltheotherstudents.（young）
24.Thewindowis________________ofthetwo.（narrow）
25.Whereisthe________bus-stop?
（near）
26.Heisoneof_______________________Politicians.（famous）
27.Tomdrivesmuch________________thanJohn.（careful）
28.Thewhitefloweris________（beautiful）.Theyellowfloweris_____________（beautiful）thanthewhiteflower.Theredfloweristhe___________ofthethree.
四、选择题
1.Sheis________than________.
A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we
2.Janeis________thanBetty.
A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall
3.Chinais________countryintheworld.
A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest
4.-Whichis____seasoninBeijing?
-Ithinkit'
sautumn.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
5．-Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?
--Ofcourse,themoonis.
A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest
6.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.
A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest
7.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest
8．IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.
A.hardB.harderC.hardest
9.Whichis_____,abicycleoracomputer?
A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive
10.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.
AlongBlongerCthelongest
11.Sheisthesecond_______studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallest
五、选择正确的答案
1.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.
A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas
2.Nowairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.
A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse
3.Ifeel__betterthanyesterday.
A.moreB.veryC.theD.far
4.Chinahasalargerpopulationthan__intheworld.
A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry
6.Thesickboyisgetting__daybyday.
A.worseB.badC.badlyC.worst
7.Thisnecklacelooks____andsells____.
A.well,wellB.good,niceC.nice,goodD.nice,well
8.DoctorWang___heartoperation
A.isinterestedonB.likedoingC.doeswellinD.isgoodat
9.thepopulationofShangdongis__thanthatSichuan.
A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large
10.Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidn’t__.
A.soB.eitherC.tooC.neither
11.___deliciousthefoodis!
A.HowB.howaC.WhatD.Whata
12.Whatanimaldolike___?
Ilikeallkindsofanimals.
A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well
13.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond__islandinChina.
A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge
14.Ifyouwanttobookaround–tripticket,you’llhavetopay__$30.
A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another
15.Ahorseis__thanadog.
A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy
16.Whichis__seasoninBeijing?
Ithinkit’sspring.
A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest
17.UsuallyXiaoLispends__timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.
A.littleBlessC.fewD.fewer
18.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._______.
A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid
六、用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1.Whichis_______（big）,thesun,themoonortheearth?
2.Whichis______（beautiful）,theblackcoartortheblueone?
3.Thismooncakeis____（cheap）ofall.
4.Heis_______（strong）intheclass.
5.Englishis____（widely）spokenintheworld.
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
DearAugust,
Welcometotheworld!
YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.
Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality（平等）.Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienceandtechnology,
yourgeneration（一代人）shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility（责任）todoourparttomakethathappen.
Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'
swhyit'
simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.
Youwillbebusywhenyou'
reolder,soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPP.Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'
reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodon'
tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwe'
lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.August,weloveyousomuchandwe'
resoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.
Love,
MomandDad
（1）Whowrotetheletter?
A.
Mother
B.
Father
C.
Sister
D.
Brother
（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor"
_______"
inthesecondparagraph?
fewerdiseases.
morewealth
moreflowers
bighouse
（3）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph？
Getclosertonature
Read,runandplayfreely
C.
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