英语专业四级真题及答案详解最新版本Word格式文档下载.docx
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Ofcourse,itisthemenandwomenwhobuytheseimportedthingsintheshops（45）______really
havetopaytheduties,inthe（46）______ofhigherprices.Insomecountries,（47）_____,thereis
ataxonthingssoldintheshops.Ifthemostnecessarythingsaretaxed,alotofmoneyis（48）_
___butthepoorpeoplesuffermost.Ifunnecessarythings（49）___jewelsandfurcoatsaretaxed,
lessmoneyisobtainedbutthetaxis（50）______astherichpayit.
Probablythislastkindofindirecttax,togetherwithadirecttaxonincomeswhichislowforthep
oorandhighfortherich,isthebestarrangement.
PART4GRAMMAR&
VOCABULARY15MIN
Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrases
markedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouran
swersonAnswerSheetTwo.
51.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidn?
tdeny________breakingtheagreement.
A.him
B.it
C.his
D.its
52.Xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa（n）______.
A.appositive（同位语）
B.object
C.adverbial
D.complement.
53.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword（复合词）?
______.
A.Nonsmoker.
B.Deadline.
C.Meanness.
D.Misfit.
54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?
A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o’clock?
B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.
C.Walkstraightahead,anddon'
tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.
D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.
55.Thefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenouns
EXCEPT______.
A.more
B.enough.
C.many.
D.such.
56.WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?
A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.
B.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.
C.Thinkitoveragainandyou?
llgetananswer.
D.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdon'
tlikethis.
57.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasanominalsubstitute（名词替代词）?
A.Much.
B.Neither.
C.One.
D.Quarter.
58.AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT______.
A.MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour.
B.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek.
C.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.
D.Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessaryinformation.
59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?
A.Politicsaretheartorscienceofgovernment.
B.Tenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.
C.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.
D.Allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.
60.Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship?
A.Thearrivalofthetourists
B.ThelawofNewton
C.Theoccupationoftheisland
D.TheplaysofOscarWilde
61.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositive?
A.Heisnotthemantodrawback.
B.Tonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.
C.Larryhasalargefamilytosupport.
D.Thereisreallynothingtofear.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence?
A.Letmedriveyouhome,shallI?
B.Youwillmindyourownbusiness!
C.Comeandhavedinnerwithus.
D.Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.‘
62.Ifit______tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.
A.weretorain
B.wastorain
C.wasraining
D.hadrained
63.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafact?
A.Maryandhersonmustbehomebynow.
B.Carelessreadingmustgivepoorresults.
C.It?
sgettinglate,andImustleavenow.
D.Hemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.
64.Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs（动态动词）EXCEPT______.
A.remain.
B.turn.
C.write.
D.knock.
65.____toschoollifewaslessdifficultthanthepupilhadexpected.
A.Adhering
B.Adopting
C.Adjusting
D.Acquainting
66.Heisfedupwiththesameolddrearyroutine,andwantstoquithisjob.Theunderlinedpart
means_________.
A.dull
B.boring
C.long
D.hard
67.Atlastnight?
spartyLarrysaidsomethingthatIthoughwasbeyondme.Theunderlined
partmeans________.
A.Iwasunabletodo
C.Iwasunabletostop
B.Icouldn’tunderstand
D.Icouldn’ttolerate
68.Thecouple______theiroldhouseandsolditforavastprofit.
A.didfor
B.didin
C.didwith
D.didup
69.Sallycontributedalottotheproject,butsheneveronceacceptedallthe____forherself.
A.credit
B.attention
C.focus
D.award
70.Thechildnodded,apparentlycontentwithhismother?
spromise.Theunderlinedpart
A.asfarasonehaslearnt
B.asfarasoneisconcerned
C.asfarasonecansee
D.asfarasoneistold
71.The________thatsportbuildscharacteriswellacceptedbypeoplenowadays.
A.issue
B.argument
C.point
D.sentence
72.EveryoneintheofficeknowsthatMelindatakesinfinitecareoverherwork.The
underlinedpartmeans________.
A.limited
B.unnecessary
C.overdue
D.much
73.Thenewmeasurewillreducethechanceofseriousinjuryintheeventofanaccident.
Theunderlinedpartmeans_________.
A.ifanaccidenthappens
B.ifanaccidentcanbeprevented
C.beforeanaccident
D.duringanaccident
74.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould________allthebabiesinthearea.
A.handle
B.produce
C.deliver
D.help
Nofoodordrinkisallowedonthepremises.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.
A.proposition
B.advertisement
C.building
D.street
75.Thecourtwouldnotaccepthisappealunless________evidenceisprovided.
A.conclusive
B.definite
C.eventual
D.concluding
76.Assoonasheopenedthedoor,a________ofcoldairsweptthroughthehouse.
A.flow
B.movement
C.rush
D.blast
77.Shereallywantedtosaysomethingatthemeeting,buteventually________fromit.
A.prevented
B.refrained
C.limited
D.restricted
78.Thecoupletoldthedecoratorthattheywantedtheirbedroomgailypainted.Theunderlinedpa
rtmeans_________.
A.brightly
B.light-heartedly
C.cheerfully
D.lightly
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION25MIN
Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,each
withfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestans
wer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.
TEXTA
TheartofpublicspeakingbeganinancientGreeceover2,000yearsago.Now,twitter,instantme
ssaging,e-mail,blogsandchatforumsofferrivalapproachestocommunication-butnonecanrep
lacetheroleofagreatspeech.
Thespokenwordcanhandlevariousvitalfunctions:
persuadingorinspiring,informing,payingt
ribute,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptingsomething.Overt
hepastyear,thehumanvoicehashelpedguideusovertheupsanddownsofwhatwascertainlya
stormytime.
Persuasionisusedindealingwithorreconcilingdifferentpointsofview.Whentheleadersmetin
CopenhageninDecember2009,persuasivewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthem
selvestofirmeraction.Inspirationalspeechesconfronttheemotions.Theyfocusontopicsandm
attersthatareclosetopeople'
shearts.Duringwars,generalsusedinspiringspeechestoprepare
thetroopsforbattle.
Aspeechthatconveysknowledgeandenhancesunderstandingcaninformus.Theinformationm
ustbeclear,accurate,andexpressedinameaningfulandinterestingway.（流行病）
announced,theideaof“swineflu”manypeople.InformativespeechesfromWorldHealthOrga
nizationofficialshelpedpeopletokeeptheirpanicundercontrolsotheycouldtakesensiblepreca
utions.
Sadeventsarenevereasytodealwithbutaspeechthatpaystributetothelossofalovedonean
dgivespraisefortheircontributioncanbecomforting.Madonna'
sspeechaboutMichaelJackson
afterhisdeath,highlightedthefactthathewillcontinuetoliveonthroughhismusic.
It'
snotonlyinworldforumswherepublicspeakingplaysanimportantrole.Itcanalsobesurprisi
nglyhelpfulinthecourseofourownlives.
Ifyou?
retakingpartinadebateyouneedtopersuadethelistenersofthesoundnessof
yourargument.Insports,athletesknowtheimportanceofapeptalk（鼓舞士气的讲
话）beforeamatchtoinspireteammates.Youyourselfmaybeaskedtodoapresentationatcolle
georworktoinformtheothersaboutanareaofvitalimportance.
Onamorepersonallevel,afriendmaybeupsetandneedcomforting.Oryoumightbe
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