英语二真题下半年文档格式.docx
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C.While
D.Since
尽管他有很多朋友,但他经常感到孤单。
本题考查让步状语从句。
as与while都可引导让步状语从句,但as一般不置于句首,故本题选while。
3.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime,hestillmanagedtomakehimself______.
A.understand
B.understood
C.undemanding
D.tounderstand
虽然他当时英语很差,但他仍尽量表达自己的意思。
本题考查固定搭配。
makeoneselfunderstood意为“(用另一种语言)表达自己的意思”。
4.Therearemanysalesthisseason,duringwhichstoreswilllowertheir______prices.
A.normal
B.general
C.ordinary
D.usual
这个季节有很多大减价活动,期间,商家会降低商品的正常价格。
normalprice表示“正常价格”。
5.Asforfamilyeducation,parentsareencouragedtorelyon______ratherthanpunishment.
A.criticism
B.intimidation
C.persuasion
D.scolding
至于家庭教育,(我们)鼓励父母依靠劝说而非惩罚。
本题考查词义辨析。
A项意为“批评,指责”;
B项意为“威胁,恐吓”;
C项意为“劝说,说服”;
D项意为“责骂”。
根据句意,与punishment相对的教育方式应为persuasion(劝说)。
6.Scientistsdoubtwhetherit'
s______toregulateone'
sbiologicalclockbydrinking.
A.feasible
B.incredible
C.fashionable
D.valuable
科学家认为通过喝酒来控制人的生物钟未必可行。
木题考查词义辨析。
A项意为“可行的,可做的”:
B项意为“难以置信的,绝妙的”;
C项意为“流行的,时髦的”;
D项意为“很有用的,宝贵的”。
根据句意可知,A项在此最合适。
7.You'
dbetterleavethings______ifyoudon'
tknowhowtodealwiththem.
A.lonely
B.only
C.lone
D.alone
如果你不知道如何处理(这些事情),你最好别碰它们。
leavesth.alone意为“别碰某物”。
8.Theroomwasquiet,______theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.
A.incase
B.exceptfor
C.byfar
D.insteadof
房间里很静,除了我偶尔的咳嗽声。
本题考查词组辨析。
A项意为“以防万一”;
B项意为“除……之外”;
C项意为“最,无疑”;
D项意为“代替,而不是”。
根据句意可知本题选B。
9.Sofarscientistshaveonlyacquired______understandingofthephysicalprocessesthatcauseearthquakes.
A.apartial
B.achangeable
C.anoriginal
D.anindividual
目前,关于地震起因的自然过程,科学家的了解仍不全面。
A项意为“不完全的,部分的”;
B项意为“多变的”;
C项意为“起初的,最早的”;
D项意为“个人的,单独的”。
根据句意可知A项在此最合适。
10.Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedto______thestafftoworkhard.
A.calculate
B.demonstrate
C.speculate
D.motivate
利润分红计划是为了激励员工努力工作。
motivatesb.todosth.意为“激励某人做某事”。
二、{{B}}Ⅱ.ClozeTest{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。
Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshopping{{U}}(11){{/U}}heneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided{{U}}(12){{/U}}.Heknowswhathewantsandhisobjectiveistofinditand{{U}}(13){{/U}}it;
thepriceisasecondary{{U}}(14){{/U}}.Mostmen{{U}}(15){{/U}}walkintoashopandaskthesalesman{{U}}(16){{/U}}whattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock.thesalesmanpromptly{{U}}(17){{/U}}it,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceeds{{U}}(18){{/U}}.Aubeingwell,the{{U}}(19){{/U}}canbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanybargainandtotheirsatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants.{{U}}(20){{/U}}doesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse.
A.although
B.before
C.unless
D.because
[解析]考查连词。
根据句意可知,此处应填入一个表原因的连词,故选D。
A.inadvance
B.inaddition
C.incontrast
D.inreturn
[解析]考查词组辨析。
A项意为“预先”;
C项意为“相形之下”;
D项意为“作为……的交换”。
根据句意,男人的目的应是预先已决定好的,故选A。
A.book
B.order
C.buy
D.take
[解析]考查动词。
根据句意的顺承关系可知,应是“找到它并买下它”,故选C。
A.transaction
B.consideration
C.regulation
D.possession
[解析]考查词义辨析。
A项意为“交易”;
B项意为“要考虑的事”;
C项意为“规章,法令”;
D项意为“拥有,占有”。
句意为“价格是次要考虑的事”,故选B。
A.simply
B.necessarily
C.reluctantly
D.inevitably
A项意为“单纯地,纯粹地”;
B项意为“必然地,必定”;
C项意为“不情愿地”;
D项意为“不可避免地”。
句意为“大多数男人纯粹是走进商店,询问售货员……”,故选A。
A.of
B.with
C.for
D.at
[解析]考查固定搭配。
asksb.forsth.意为“向某人要某物”。
A.1eaves
B.makes
C.prevents
D.produces
句意为“店员会立即拿出它”,故选D,意为“出示,拿出”。
A.atonce
B.atfirst
C.atbest
D.atleast
A项意为“立刻,马上”;
B项意为“起初,首先”;
C项意为“充其量,至多”;
D项意为“至少”。
句意为“试穿的工作将立即进行”,故选A。
A.sale
B.deal
C.payment
D.request
[解析]考查名词。
句意为“一切就绪,交易通常能在5分钟内完成”,故选B,意为“交易,买卖”。
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.as
根据句意可知,此处应填入一个表选择关系的连词,故选B。
三、{{B}}Ⅲ.ReadingComperhension{{/B}}(总题数:
3,分数:
30.00)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
MyhusbandChristopherwasonceafinancialplanner.Eventhoughhecouldn'
tbalanceourbudget,hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecure.Inexchangetheypaidhimverywell.Wehadanicelifethen.Atthattime,myyogastudio(瑜伽馆)wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit,andIhadrecentlydecoratedit.Atlast,Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.
Whenwefirstmet,IfellhardforChristopherrightaway.althoughIwouldn'
tcallitlove.I'
dneverbeenwithamanwhowasprettierthanIwas,butafterawhileIgotusedtothis.anditdidn'
tbothermesomuch.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheartandneededsomethingtohelpmemoveon.Ifitwasn'
tlove,itwasgoodenough,andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance.knowingthatitmightbemylast.
Thingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandChristopherwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhisdepartment.Then,withoutanywarning,onegraywinterafternooninyearfive,hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank,handedinhisresignation,andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.
Hehasalwayslovedmixingandmatching,andhasarealeyeforcolor,texture,andshape,buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn'
tsomethingwehadeverdiscussed.Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuchandperhapshewouldtakeafewmonthsoffoverthespringandsummertorelaxandgettheideaoutofhissystem.Ididn'
tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients,hebegantodrawupplans,orderingcataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoakindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthispreparation,andreallydoingquiteanicejobofit,hecalledeachclientinturnandapologized,sayinghewouldn'
tbeabletodesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.
(1).Asafinancialplanner,Christopher______.(分数:
2.00)
A.paidhisclientsverywell
B.wastrustedbyhisclients
C.wasmakinghisyogastudioprofitable
D.couldmakehisfamily'
sbudgetbalanced
[解析]细节理解题。
由文章第一段的第二句话可知,Christopher的客户充分相信他。
(2).Thewomaninthepassage______.(分数:
A.fellinlovewithChristopheratfirstsight
B.managedayogastudiowithherhusband
C.feltreallyuncomfortableWithasmartman
D.marriedChristopherbecauseofabrokenheart
由文章第二段的第一句话可知,“我”对Christopher是一见钟情。
(3).HiswifethoughtChristophersuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe______.(分数:
A.couldn'
twaittogetpromoted
B.hadexperienceininteriordesign
C.wantedtodosomethingheenjoyed
D.couldn'
tbearthepressurefromhisjob
由文章最后一段的第二句话可知,“我”认为Christopher辞职的原因是承受不了工作的压力,需要休息一下。
(4).Thewoman______herhusband'
sdecision.(分数:
A.wassupportiveof
B.wasindifferentto
C.wassatisfiedwith
D.wasnegativeabout
[解析]推理判断题。
由文章最后一段的前两句话,“我们”并未讨论过要开装潢公司的事,“我”相信Christopher休息一段时间后会打消开公司的主意的,可推出“我”对丈夫的决定抱有消极的态度。
(5).ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatChristopher______.(分数:
A.wasmorelikelytochangehismind
B.wouldreturntohisofficeinthebank
C.madeabigsuccessininteriordesign
D.wasnotwell-preparedforhisbusiness
文章最后一段讲到,Christopher把店面装饰好之后,又去挨个向他的客户道歉,说自己根本不会装修。
由此可推出,他很可能会改变主意,因为这样子公司是办不下去的。
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inaquiet,darkenedlectureroom,youbeginafrustratingfightagainstfatigue.Theoverheadprojectorhums,andyoucannotconcentrateontheslides.Youstopabsorbinginformationandbecomeabsent-minded.Theprofessorlostyoualongtimeago.Youarebored.
Virtuallyeveryonegetsboredonceinawhile.Mostofuschalkituptoadullenvironment.“ThemostcommonwaytodefineboredominWesterncultureis‘havingnothingtodo.’”sayspsychologistStephenVodanovichoftheUniversityofWestFlorida.Andindeed,earlyresearchintotheeffectsofboredomfocusedonpeopleforcedtoperformdulltasks,suchasworkingafactoryassemblyline.
Butboredomisnotmerelyannaturalpropertyofthecircumstances,researcherssay.Ratherthisperceptionissubjectiveandrootedinaspectsofconsciousness.Levelsofboredomvaryamongpeople:
someindividualsarefarlessliabletoboredomthanothers-andsome,suchasextroverts(性格外向者),aremorelikelytohavethisfeeling.
Thus,anewgenerationofscientistsiscopingwiththepsychologicalinterpretationsofthismosttediousofhumanemotions-andtheyhavefoundthatitismorecomplicatedthaniscommonlyknown.Researcherssaythatboredomisnotaunifiedconceptbutrathercomesinseveralflavors.Levelofattention,anaspectofconsciousawareness,playsanimportantroleinboredom,suchthatimprovingaperson'
sabilitytofocusmaythereforedecreaseboredom.Emotionalfactorscanalsocontributetoboredom.Peoplewhoarepoorinunderstandingtheirownfeelingsandthosewhobecomesuckedinanddistractedbytheirmoodsaremoreeasilybored,forexample.
Stayingawayfromtediumisnoteasy.Peoplewhoareliabletoboredomaremorelikelytosufferfromillssu