通信工程物联网外文翻译Word格式.docx

通信工程物联网外文翻译Word格式.docx

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Wherethe"

objects"

tomeetthefollowingconditionscanbeincludedinthescopeofthe"

InternetofThings"

:

1.Receiverhavetheappropriateinformation;

2.Haveadatatransmissionpath;

3.Haveacertainstoragecapabilities;

4.TohavetheCPU;

5．Tohavetheoperatingsystem;

6.Havespecializedapplications;

7.Haveadatatransmitter;

8.FollowthecommunicationprotocolofThings;

9.WorldNetwork,auniquenumberthatcanbeidentified.

3."

Chinesestyle"

asdefinedin

InternetofThings（InternetofThings）referstoistheubiquitous（Ubiquitous）terminalequipment（Devices）andfacilities（Facilities）,includingwiththe"

innerintelligence"

sensors,mobileterminals,industrialsystems,floorcontrolsystem,thefamilyofIntelligentfacilities,videosurveillancesystems,andexternalcan"

（Enabled）,suchasRFID,avarietyofassets（theAssets）,personalandvehiclecarryingthewirelessterminal"

intelligentobjectsoranimals"

or"

smartdust"

（theMote）,throughavarietyofwirelessand/orcableoverlongdistancesand/orshort-rangecommunicationnetworkstoachieveinteroperability（M2M）,applicationintegration（theGrandIntegration）,andbasedoncloudcomputing,SaaSoperationmode,ininternalnetwork（intranet）,privatenetwork（extranet）,and/ortheInternet（Internet）environment,theuseofappropriateinformationsecuritymechanismstoprovideasafe,controlledandevenpersonalizedreal-timeonlinemonitoring,retrospectivepositioning,alarmlinkage,commandandcontrolplanmanagement,remotecontrol,security,remoterepairandmaintenance,onlineupgrades,statisticalreporting,decisionsupport,theleadershipofthedesktop（showcaseoftheCockpitDashboard）managementandservicefunctions,"

Everything,"

"

efficient,energysaving,securityenvironmentalprotection,"

"

possession,control,Campintegration[1].

4.EUdefinition

InSeptember2009,theInternetofThingsandenterpriseenvironmentsheldinBeijing,China-EUSeminarontheEuropeanCommissionandSocialMediaDivisionRFIDDivisionisresponsibleforDr.LorentFerderix,giventheEU'

sdefinitionofthings:

theInternetofThingsisadynamicglobalnetworkinfrastructure,ithasastandards-basedandinteroperablecommunicationprotocols,self-organizingcapabilities,includingphysicalandvirtual"

ofidentity,physicalattributes,virtualfeaturesandsmartinterfaceandseamlessintegrationofinformationnetworks.InternetofThingsInternetandmedia,theInternetandbusinessInternetone,constitutethefutureoftheInternet.

5．Change

TheInternetofThings（InternetofThings）theworduniversallyrecognizedathomeandabroadAshton,ProfessoroftheMITAuto-IDCenterin1999firstproposedtostudyRFID.Thereportofthesamenamereleasedin2005,theInternationalTelecommunicationUnion（ITU）,thedefinitionandscopeoftheInternetofThingshasbeenachangeinthecoverageofalargerexpansion,nolongerrefersonlytotheInternetofThingsbasedonRFIDtechnology.

SinceAugust2009,PremierWenJiabaoputforwardthe"

ExperienceChina"

InternetofThingswasofficiallylistedasanationaloneofthefiveemergingstrategicindustries,towritethe"

GovernmentWorkReport"

InternetofThingsinChinahasbeenthegreatconcernofthesocietyasawholedegreeofconcernisunparalleledintheUnitedStates,EuropeanUnion,aswellasothercountries.

TheconceptofInternetofThingsisnotsomuchaforeignconcept,asithasbeentheconceptofa"

MadeinChina"

hiscoverageofthetimes,hasgonebeyondthescopeofthe1999Ashtonprofessorandthe2005ITUreportreferredto,InternetofThingshasbeenlabeleda"

label.

6．Background

TheconceptofInternetofThingsin1999.Internet-based,RFIDtechnologyandEPCstandards,onthebasisofthecomputerInternet,theuseofradiofrequencyidentificationtechnology,wirelessdatacommunicationtechnology,aglobalitemsofinformationtoreal-timesharingofthephysicalInternet"

Internetofthings"

（referredtoastheInternetofThings）,whichisalsothebasisofthefirstroundoftheChinaInternetofThingsboomsetoffin2003.

Thesensornetworkisbuiltupbasedonsensingtechnologynetwork.ChineseAcademyofSciencesin1999onthestartsensornetworkresearchandhasmadesomeachievementsinscientificresearch,theestablishmentofapplicablesensornetwork.1999,heldintheUnitedStates,mobilecomputingandnetworkingInternationalConference,"

Thesensornetworkisadevelopmentopportunityfacinghumanityinthenextcentury.In2003,theUnitedStates,"

TechnologyReview"

proposedsensornetworktechnologywillbefuturechangestenpeople'

slivesfirst.

November17,2005,theWSISheldinTunis（WSIS）,theInternationalTelecommunicationUnionreleasedITUInternetReport2005:

InternetofThings"

citingtheconceptofthe"

Internetofthings"

.Thereportpointedoutthattheubiquitous"

communicationeraisapproaching,alltheobjectsintheworld,fromtirestotoothbrushes,fromhousingtothetissueviatheInternet,taketheinitiativetobeexchanged.RadioFrequencyIdentification（RFID）,sensortechnology,nanotechnology,intelligentembeddedtechnologywillbemorewidelyused.

AccordingtothedescriptionoftheITU,theeraofthings,ashort-rangemobiletransceiversembeddedinavarietyofdailynecessities,humanbeingsintheworldofinformationandcommunicationwillreceiveanewcommunicationdimension,fromanytimecommunicationbetweenpeopleoftheplaceofconnectionextendedtothecommunicationconnectionbetweenpersonsandthingsandthingsandthings.TheInternetofThingsconceptoftherise,largelyduetotheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion（ITU）,thetitleofInternetofThings2005annualInternetReport.However,theITUreportthelackofacleardefinitionofThings.

DomesticInternetofThingsisalsothereisnosinglestandarddefinition,buttheInternetofThingsInessence,theInternetofThingsisapolymerapplicationofmoderninformationtechnologytoacertainstageofdevelopmentandtechnologicalupgradingofvarioussensingtechnologymodernnetworktechnologyandartificialintelligenceandautomationtechnologyaggregationandintegrationofapplications,sothatthehumanandmaterialwisdomofdialoguetocreateaworldofwisdom.BecausethedevelopmentoftheInternetofThingstechnology,involvingalmostallaspectsofIT,innovativeapplicationanddevelopmentofapolymer,systematic,andthereforebecalledrevolutionaryinnovationofinformationindustry.SummedupthenatureoftheInternetofThingsismainlyreflectedinthreeaspects:

First,theInternetfeaturesthatneedtobenetworkedobjectsmustbeabletoachievetheinteroperabilityoftheInternet;

identificationandcommunicationfeatures,thatisincludedintheInternetofThings"

musttohavethefunctionsofautomaticidentificationandphysicalobjectscommunication（M2M）;

intelligentfeatures,thenetworksystemshouldhaveautomated,self-feedbackandintelligentcontrolfeatures

January28,2009,ObamabecamethePresidentoftheUnitedStates,heldwithU.S.businessleadersa"

roundtable"

asoneoftheonlytworepresentatives,IBMCEOSamPalmisanoforthefirsttimethat"

thewisdomoftheEarth"

thisconcept,itisrecommendedthatthenewgovernmenttoinvestinanewgenerationofintelligentinfrastructure.

February24,2009news,IBMGreaterChinaCEOmoneycrowdcalled"

SmarterPlanet"

strategyannouncedintheforum2009IBM.

Thisconceptwasputforth,thatisthegreatconcernoftheUnitedStatesfromallwalksoflife,andevenanalystsbelievethatIBM'

svisionisverylikelytorisetoU.S.nationalstrategy,andcausedasensationintheworld.IBMbelievesthattheindustry,thenextphaseofthemissionistomakefulluseofthenewgenerationofITtechnologyinallwalksoflifeamongspecifically,istheembeddedsensorsandequipmenttothepowergrid,railways,bridges,tunnels,highways,buildings,watersupplysystemsdams,oilandgaspipelinesandotherobjects,andisgenerallyconnectedtotheformationofThings.

Strategyconference,IBM,andimplanttheconceptof"

wisdom"

intheimplementationoftheinfrastructure,strong,notonlyintheshorttermtostimulatetheeconomy,promoteemployment,andinashortperiodoftimeforChinatobuildamaturewisdominfrastructureplatform.

IBM"

strategywillsetoffagainafterthewaveofInternettechnologyind