美国文学复习题有答案版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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13.O.HenryTheLastLeaf
14.JeromeDavidSalingerTheCatcherintheRye
15.WilliamFalknerTheSoundandtheFury
第二部分单项选择(1.5*20=30’)
1.AnneBradstreetwasaPuritanpoet.HerpoemsmadesuchastirinEnglandthatshebecameknownasthe“________”whoappearedinAmerica.
A.TenthMuseB.NinthMuseC.BestMuseD.FirstMuse
2.InAmericanliterature,the18thcenturywastheageoftheEnlightenment.________wasthedominantspirit.
A.HumanismB.RationalismC.RevolutionD.Evolution
3.WhichofthefollowingstirredtheworldandhelpedformtheAmericanrepublic?
A.TheAmericanCrisisB.TheFederalist
C.DeclarationofIndependenceD.TheAgeofReason
4.AttheReasonandRevolutionPeriod,AmericanswereinfluencedbytheEuropeanmovementcalledthe________.
A.ChartistMovementB.RomanticistMovement
C.EnlightenmentMovementD.ModernistMovement
5.Thoreauwasoftenaloneinthewoodsorbythepond,lostinspiritualcommunicationwith________.
A.natureB.transcendentalistideas
C.humanbeingsD.celestialbeings
6.________tellsasimplebutverymovingstoryinwhichfourpeoplelivinginapuritancommunityareinvolvedinandaffectedbythesinofadulteryindifferentways.
A.Twice-ToldTalesB.TheScarletLetter
C.TheHouseoftheSevenGablesD.TheMarbleFaun
7.WashingtonIrving’ssocialconservationandliteraryforthepastisrevealed,tosomeextent,inhisfamousstory,________.
A.TheLegendofSleepyHollowB.RipVanWinkle
C.TheCustom-houseD.TheBirthmark
8.TheconventionofthedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonatureinAmericanliteratureisparticularlyevidentin________.
A.Cooper’sLeatherstockingTalesB.Hawthorne’sTheScarletLetter
C.Whitman’sLeavesofGrassD.Irving’sRipVanWinkle
9.Asaphilosophicalandliterarymovement,________flourishedinNewEnglandfrom1830stotheCivilWar.
A.modernismB.rationalism
C.sentimentalismD.transcendentalism
10.
Edgar
Allan
Poe
mainly
writes
__________.
A.poems
B.
literary
critic
theoriesC.
short
stories
D.
dramas
11.InHawthorne’sTheScarletLetter,“A”maystandfor________
.
A.AdulteryB.AngelC.AmiableD.Alltheabove
12.TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWarisgenerallyreferredtoas________
.
A.theNaturalistPeriodB.theModernPeriod
C.theRomanticPeriodD.theRealisticPeriod
13.Inthefollowingworks,whichsignsthebeginningoftheAmericanliterature?
A.TheSketchBookB.LeavesofGrass
C.LeatherstockingTalesD.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
14.ThemainthemeofEmilyDickinsonisthefollowingexcept________.
A.warandpeaceB.loveandmarriageC.lifeanddeathD.religion
15.EmilyDickinson’spoeticidiomisnotedforthefollowingexcept________.
A.brevityB.directnessC.plainestwordsD.obscure
16.Thepublicationof________establishedEmersonasthemosteloquentspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.
A.NatureB.Self-Reliance
C.TheAmericanScholarD.TheOver-Soul
17.TheAgeofRealismintheliteraryhistoryoftheUnitedStatesreferstotheperiodfrom________to________.
A.1861…1914B.1863…1918C.1865…1914D.1865…1918
18.________isconsideredtobeTheodoreDreiser’sgreatestwork.
A.AnAmericanTragedyB.SisterCarrieC.TheFinancierD.TheTitan
19.________isanovellaaboutayoungAmericangirlwhogets“killed”bythewinterinRome,anditbroughtHenryJamesinternationalfameforthefirsttime.
A.TheAmericanB.TheEuropeans
C.DaisyMillerD.ThePortraitofaLady
20.________isdescribedbyMarktwainasaboywith“asoundheartandadeformedconscience”.
A.TomSawyerB.HuckleberryFinnC.JimD.Tony
21.MarkTwainwrotemostofhisliteraryworkswitha________language.
A.grandB.pompousC.simpleD.vernacular
22.Thebookfromwhich“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomes”refersto________.
A.TheGreatGatsbyB.TheSunAlsoRises
C.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnD.Moby-Dick
23.InwhichofthefollowingworksHemingwaypresentshisphilosophyaboutlifeanddeaththroughthedepictionofthebull-fightasakindofmicrocosmictragedy?
A.DeathintheAfternoonB.TheSnowsofKilimanjaro
C.ToHaveandHaveNotD.TheGreenHillsofAfrica
24.________isHemingway’sfirsttruenovelinwhichhedepictsavividportraitof“TheLostGeneration”.
A.TheSunAlsoRisesB.AFarewelltoArms
C.InOurTimeD.ForWhomtheBellTolls
25.RobertFrostcombinedtraditionalverseforms—thesonnet,rhymingcouplets,blankverse—withaclearAmericanlocalspeechrhythm,thespeechof________farmerswithitsidiosyncraticdictionandsyntax.
A.SouthernB.WesternC.NewHampshireD.NewEngland
26.________,oneofthemostimportantpoetsinhistime,isaleadingspokesmanofthe“ImagistMovement”.
A.J.D.SalingerB.EzraPoundC.RichardWrightD.RalphEllison
27.“TenderIstheNight”isa________byFitzgerald.
A.shortstoryB.novellaC.poemD.novel
28.________issaidtobea“historicalnovel”byFaulkner.
A.GoDown,MosesB.LightinAugust
C.TheSoundandtheFuryD.Absalom
29.________stemsfromtheambiguityofthespeaker’schoicebetweensafetyandtheunknown.
A.MendingthewallBHomeBurial
C.TheRoadnotTakenD.StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening
30.Hemingway’swritingstyle,togetherwithhisthemeandthehero,isgreatlyandpermanentlyinfluencedbyhisexperiences________.
A.inhischildhoodB.inthewarC.inAmericaD.inAfrica
31.ThefollowingwriterswereawardedNobelPrizeforliteratureexcept________.
A.WilliamFaulknerB.F.ScottFitzgerald
C.JohnSteinbeckD.ErnestHemingway
32.________isnotconsideredtobeoneofthemastersinthefieldofAmericanfictioninthemodernisticperiod.
A.F.ScottFitzgeraldB.ErnestHemingway
C.ArthurMillerD.WilliamFaulkner
33.“TworoadsdivergedinayellowwoodandsorryIcouldnottravelboth…”IntheabovetwolinesofRobertFrost’s“TheRoadnotTaken”,thepoet,byimplication,wasreferringto________.
A.one’scourseoflifeB.amarriagedecision
C.amiddle-agecrisisD.atravelexperience
34.Mostofthewritersinthemodernperiodwereabletoprobeintotheinnerworldofhumanrealityonthebaseof________.
A.WilliamJames’“streamofconsciousness”
B.CarlJung’s“collectiveunconscious”and“archetypalsymbol”
C.SigmundFreud’s“interpretationofdreams”
D.Alloftheabove
35.Writersofthesecondpostwareraself-consciouslyacknowledgedthattheywere____________.
A.aLostGenerationB.aBeatGeneration
C.aJazzGenerationD.noneoftheabove
36.In1862,PresidentLincolnexclaimed:
“Soyouarethelittlewomanwhowrotethebookthatstartedthisgreatwar!
”Thebookrefersto________.
A.UncleTom’sCabinB.Beloved
C.
PrideandPrejudice
D.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
37.
InLeavesofGrass,_______isallthatconcernedWhitman.
A.individualismB.freedom
C.democracyD.alltheabove
38.Itisnotsurprisingtofindin_______’sfictionaworldofjungle,where“killortobekilled”wasthelaw.
A.MarkTwainB.EmilyDickinson
C.TheodoreDreiserD.HenryJames
39.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofWilliamFaulkner?
A.Heismasterofstream-of-consciousnessnarrative.
B.Hiswritingisoftencomplexanddifficulttounderstand.
C.HeoftendepictsslumlifeinNewYorkandChicago.
D.HerepresentsanewgroupofSouthernwriters
40.ThesettingofthenovelTheScarletLetterisin________.
A.EnglandduringWorldWarI
B.ParisduringtheFrenchRevolution
C.PuritanAmerica
D.AmericaaftertheRevolutionaryWar
第三部分判断对错(1*15=15’)
(T)1.TheCalvinistdoctrineof“originalsin”exertedgreatinfluenceuponHawthorne.
(T)2.ToHawthornesinwillgetpunished,onewayoranother.
(T)3.RogerChillingworth,thescholar,theembodimentofpureintellect,committedthe“UnpardonableSin”.
(F)4.EmilyDickinsondidn’tlikeusingcapitalletterswheresmallonesareneeded.
(T)5.WaltWhitmanusedparallelismandrefraininhispoems.
(T)6.WaltWhitmanwasregardedastheZenithinAmericanromanticpoetry.
(T)7.Dickinsonwasoriginal.Sheneverimitatesothers.
(T)8.AllanPoedefinedpoetryastherhythmicalcreationofbeauty.
(F)9.O.Henryseldomwroteaboutpoorpeople.
(T)10.AccordingtoPoe,artservesforpleasure.Thechiefaimofpoetryisbeauty,namely,toproduceafeelingofbeautyinthereader.
(T)11.AccordingtoDickinson,deathmeansimmortality.
(F)12.AccordingtoPoe,truthisbeauty,beautytruth.
(T)13.AccordingtoHenryJames,theaimofthenovelistoreflectlifereality.
(T)14.JameswrotemostlyoftheupperreachesofAmericansociety,andHowellsconcernedhimselfchieflywithmiddleclasslifewhereasTwaindealtlargelywiththelowerstrataofsociety.
(F)15.Americanwrit