新四六级写作常用高分替换词表Word文档下载推荐.docx
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5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished
7.Serious严重的Severe
8.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive
★动词:
1.提高,加强:
improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起:
cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决:
solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
4.拆除:
destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
5.培养:
develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发,鼓励:
encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
7.认为:
think=assert=hold=claim=argue
8.完成:
complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留:
keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于:
destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.减轻:
ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
1.Improve提高:
Promote、Advance、Enhance
2.change改变:
Transform
3.Emphasize强调:
Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)
4.Develop培养:
Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture
5.Break破坏:
Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate
6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源
7.dealWith解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor
★名词:
1.影响:
influence=impact
2.危险:
danger=perils=hazard
3.污染:
pollution=contamination
4.人类:
humanbeings=mankind=humanrace
5.老人:
oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
6.幸福:
happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
7.老师:
teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers
8.教育:
education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9.青少年:
youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点:
advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任:
responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
12.能力:
ability=capacity=power=skill
13.职业:
job=career=employment=profession
14.娱乐:
enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
15.孩子:
children=offspring=descendant=kid
1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor
2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction
3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct
4.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience
5.Pollution污染Contamination
6.Human人类Thehumanrace
Humanity
Humankind
7.Danger危险Peril、Hazard
8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage
★短语:
1.充满了:
befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
2.努力:
strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事:
embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
4.在当代:
incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
5.大量的:
ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
★
插入语
1.indeed的确,
2.surely无疑,
3.however然而,
4.obviously显然,
5.frankly坦率地说,
6.naturally自然,
7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算某人幸运,
8.fortunately/luckily幸好,
9.honestly真的,
10.briefly简单地说,
11.strangetosay说也奇怪,
12.needlesstosay不用说,13.mostimportantofall最为重要是,
13.worsestill更糟糕的是,
14.inafewwords(或insum,inshort)简而言之,
15.inotherwords换句话说,
16.inasense在某种意义上,
17.ingeneral一般说来,
18.inmyview在我看来,
19.inconclusion总之,
20.insummary概括地说,
21.infact事实上,
22.inthefirstplace首先,23.inaddition此外,24.ofcourse当然,
25.tomyknowledge据我所知,
26.forinstance(或example)例如,
27.asamatteroffact事实上,
28.strictlyspeaking严格地说,
29.generallyspeaking一般地说,
30.judgingfrom…根据……判断,
31.tobesure无疑,
32.tosumup概括地说,
33.totellthetruth老实说,
34.Iamsure我可以肯定地说,
35.Ibelieve我相信,
36.Iwonder我不知道,
37.thatis也就是说,38.itseems看来是,39.asIseeit照我看来,
40.whatisimportant(serious)重要(严重)的是
1解决:
Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle
2损害:
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
3给与:
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
4培养:
:
Develop,cultivate,foster
5优势:
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6缺陷:
Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
7使迷惑:
Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
8重要的:
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
9认为:
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,
argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced
10保护:
Protect,conserve,preserve
11确保:
Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
12有害的:
Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental
13要求:
Request,demand,needs,requisition
14消除:
Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway
15导致:
Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
16因此:
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis
17增长至:
Growto,riseto,increaseto,goupto,climbto,ascendto,jumpto,shootto
18降低至:
Dipto,fallto,declineto,decreaseto,dropto,godownto,reduceto,slumpto,descendto,sinkto,slideto
19保持稳定:
Levelout,donotchange,remainstable,remainstill,remainsteady,bestable,maintainthesamelevel,remainunchanged,bestill,remainthesamelevel,stayconstant,keepatthesamelevel,leveloff,stabilize,keepitsstability,evenout
20急剧地:
Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21平稳地:
Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22宣称:
Allege,assert,declare,claim
23发生:
Happen,occur,takeplace
24原因:
Reason,factor,cause
25发展:
Development,advance,progress
26有益的:
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous
27影响:
Influence,impact,effect
28明显的:
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29占:
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose
30与…相比:
Comparedwith,comparedto,incomparisonwith,incomparisonto,bycomparisonwith,bycomparisonto
31对比而言:
Bycontrast,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary=,conversely
32展示:
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
33大约:
Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
34波动:
Fluctuate,goupsanddowns,displayafluctuation,demonstrateafluctuation
35事实上:
Practically,inpractice,essentially,inessence,inreality,ineffect,infact,asamatteroffact,itisafactthat
36换言之:
Namely,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitlikethis,toputitdifferently,toputitfromanotherway,toputitfromanotherangle.
1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons
2:
positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换
Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.
注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:
Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth
23.desire替换want
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction替换communication
28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
写作练习资料
(一)
(一)1.结构:
条理清楚,段落宜适中,不宜太长。
一般来说,作文的结构为:
三段式四段式
Para1IntroductionIntroduction
Para2Argument+supportevidence
Argument+supportevidence
Para3ConclusionArgument+supportevidence
Para4
Conclusion
*在表达观点时,要记住一点,should之类不应用得太多,因为你是在阐述一个观点,这是主观的,不要太绝对,如果换作是中文,你一讲就是“你应该怎么样”?
读者会觉得,你在强迫他接受你的观点,可以用一些belikelytoormay/might。
2.连词,副词和短语的运用:
在有清晰的结构之后,要有连词把各个段落、句与句之间有机联结在一起。
比如连词:
hence;
副词:
dramatically;
短语:
belikelyto
3.用词的多样性.常用的单词可多记几个同义词,这样在文章中读起来更舒服些。
比如可能,may,perhaps,belikelyto;
因此hence,thus,consequently,asaresult.重要important,