英语模拟试题及答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
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B．sothat
C．inwhich
D．forwhich
[解析]介词提前的定语从句。
先行词是way,in….way表示“以…方式”。
这句话的意思是:
我们有几种方式可以使材料更加有意义。
4．Ifyouwanttheentertainment,youhaveto______theadvertising. 参考答案为:
A．keeppacewith
B．endupwith
C．putupwith
D．getridof
[解析]词组putupwith忍受；
这句话的意思是：
如果你想要娱乐，你就必须忍受广告
5．Theymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsound_______. 参考答案为:
D
A．like
B．tolike
C．likely
D．alike
[解析]本题是词义辨析题，关键是要区别这四个词的意思：
like可以做动词也可以做介词，做动词时的意思是“喜欢”，而做介词的意思是“像”；
likely是形容词，意思是“有可能的”；
alike是形容词，意思是“相像的，相似的”在这个句子中sound是一个系动词，后面需要接一个表语。
他们在那些听起来相像的词上犯的错误更多。
6．Thereareonlyfourareas_______verymanydiamondshavebeenfound. 参考答案为:
A．it
B．them
C．that
D．where
[解析]where引导的定语从句。
这个句子的先行词是areas,而areas的意思是“区域”表示地点，因此用关系副词where来引导定语从句，where在定语从句中做地点状语。
7．Afewyearsagothebeliefbecamegeneral_______orangejuiceandmilkshouldneverbedrunkatthesamemeal. 参考答案为:
A．which
B．that
C．andthat
D．what
[解析]that引导的同位语从句，解释说明先行词thebelief。
这个句子的主语是thebelief,thebelief的同位语是that引导的从句，句子的谓语是became,表语是general,这句话之所以把同位语放在了谓语动词之后，是为了句子平衡，免得头重脚轻。
8．Therealdifferencebetweenplantsandanimals_______inwhattheydo,andnotinwhattheyseemtobe. 参考答案为:
A
A．lies
B．lays
C．islaid
D．islain
[解析]liein在于……；
另外要注意lie和lay的词形变化形式。
选项Blays是lay的单数第三人称形式，lay的意思是“放置，搁置”；
lie的过去式和过去分词形式分别为lay,lain；
而lay的过去式和过去分词形式分别是laid,laid。
9．Aftershebecamepregnant,thewomanwouldusually_______herjob. 参考答案为:
A．givein
B．giveup
C．giveaway
D．giveoff
[解析]give的词组辨析，giveup放弃；
givein屈服；
giveaway赠送，泄露；
giveoff释放，发出
10．Remember,nothinghurtsconcentration____slowly. 参考答案为:
A．morethan
B．ratherthan
C．otherthan
D．lessthan
[解析]区别四个搭配：
morethan比…更；
ratherthan而不是；
otherthan除了….；
lessthan少于，比…少。
记住，没有什么比阅读得慢更伤害注意力的集中。
Ⅱ.ClozeTest
Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample，theywanttoknow11theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater12salty.
13childrengrowup，theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies，theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.14theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:
theplants，theanimals，thesky.Later，theybecomeinterestedinthethings15peoplehavemade：
wheels，bicycles，cars.Andwhentheyareadults，theircuriosity16.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa17inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlives18tofindoutabouttheworld.19whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth，theoceans，andtheskies.20scientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences，e.g.physics，chemistry.
11．A.what
B．how
C．which
D．when
答案：
[解析]这句话的意思是：
他们想知道他们的心脏怎样跳动。
从句的考点中填什么连接词取决于这个从句是什么从句，以及这个要填的空在句中做什么成分。
12．A.feels
B．smells
C.tastes
D．looks
［解析］salty的意思是“咸的”，taste的意思是“尝，品尝”因为只有尝才知道咸，因此填taste,而feels的意思是“感觉，觉得，感到”，smell的意思是“闻，嗅”，look做系动词的意思是“看起来….”
13．A.As
B．Since
C．Assoonas
D．Aslongas
［解析］as的意思是“当….时候”，since的意思是“既然，因为”，assoonas“一….就….”,aslongas只要；
本句的意思是：
当孩子长大的时候，他们对各种事情都变得很好奇。
14．A.So
B．Even
C．Thus
D．Then
［解析］then表示递进的关系，这里可以根据后面的later来判断，也可以根据上下文来判断。
然后他们开始对他们周围的物质世界感兴趣。
15．A.that
B．whom
C．why
D．inwhich
［解析］考点是that引导的定语从句。
16．A.exists
B．stops
C．continues
D．decreases
［解析］根据上下文的意思应该选continues。
当他们长大成人，他们的好奇心仍持续着。
17．A.work
B．research
C．field
D．career
［解析］根据上下文可以知道这个空应该填research,这句话的意思是：
有时这种好奇心导致科学研究。
18．A.try
B．totry
C．trying
D．tried
［解析］考点是：
spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事
19．A.That
B．This
C．Those
D．these
［解析］those代替的是thosepeople，在完型填空的题型中，经常有those和who的搭配，因此要重点掌握。
20．A.Other
B．Another
C．Others
D．theother
［解析］other,theother,others,another的区别other,another,theother,others,的区别；
other指另外的人或物；
others泛指别人，可与some连用；
theother指两个中的另一个，常和one连用；
theothers表示其余所有的人或物；
another则泛指另一个。
例如：
Somepupilsarereadingthetextloudly,othersaredoingtheirhomework.
Mrs.Clarkhastwobeautifulhats.Oneisred,theotherisblue.
Thissuitdoesn’tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?
III.ReadingComprehension
Television,themodernwonderofelectronics,bringstheworldintoyourownhomeinsightandsound.Andtheword‘television’meansseeingfar.
Televisionworksinmuchthesamewayasradio.Inradio,soundischangedintoelectromagneticwaveswhicharesentthroughtheair.Experimentsleadingtomoderntelevisiontookplacemorethanahundredyearsago.Bythe1920sinventionsandresearchershadturnedtheearlytheoriesintoworkingmodels.YetittookanotherthirtyyearsforTVtobecomeindustry.
TheinfluenceofTVonthelifeofthepeopleisincalculable:
itcaninfluencetheirthoughtsandtheirwayoflife.Itcanalsoaddtotheirstoreofknowledge.EducationalTVstationsofferteachinginvarioussubjects.SomehospitalsuseTVformedicalstudentstogetclose-upviewsofoperations.Atfirsttelevisionprogramswerebroadcastinblack-and-white.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theproblemofhowtotelecasttheminfullcolorwassolvedandbythemiddle1960sthenationalnetworkswerebroadcastingmostoftheirprogramsincolor.
Theprogramsthatpeoplewatcharenotonlylocalandnationalones.Sincethelaunchingofthefirstcommunicationssatellite,moreandmoreprogramsaretelecast‘live’fromallovertheworld.
PeopleinSanFranciscowereabletowatchthe1964OlympicGamesinTokyo.Andlivetelecastsnowcomefromouterspace.In1969,thefirstastronautstolandonthemoontelevisedtheirhistoric‘moonwalk’toviewersontheearth.Sincethen,astronautshaveregularlysenttelecasttotheearth.
21．ThelaunchingofcommunicationssatellitesmadeitpossibleforpeopleinSanFranciscoto_________.
A．getclose-upviewsofoperations
B．storeknowledge
C．watchthe1964OlympicGamesinTokyo
D．watchnationalprograms
[解析]答案应该在最后一段Sincethelaunchingofthefirstcommunicationssatellite,moreandmoreprogramsaretelecast“live”fromallovertheworld.PeopleinSanFranciscowereabletowatchthe1964OlympicGamesinTokyo.可以判断出答案是C。
22．Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymadeitpossiblefortelevisionprogramsto__________.
A．betelecastinfullcolor
B．betelecastinSanFrancisco
C．betelecastinTokyo
D．betelecastinblack-and-white
［解析］答案应该在第三段Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theproblemofhowtotelecasttheminfullcolorwassolvedandbythemiddle1960sthenationalnetworkswerebroadcastingmostoftheirprogramsincolor.
23．Theword‘incalculable’means________.
A．easytotell
B．verygreat
C．difficulttotell
D．verysmall
［解析］这道题需要根据上下文来判断，第三段的主题句是TheinfluenceofTVonthelifeofthepeopleisincalculable:
后面解释用了Itcan…….;
Italsocan….通过这两个结构我们可以看出电视对人生活的影响是无数的。
这道题还可以通过构词法来判断，calculate的意思是计算，因此incalculable的意思是“无数的，数不尽的”
24．Televisionissaidtobethemodernwonderofelectronics,because_______.
A．itinfluencespeople’swayoflife
B．itmakespeopleseefar
C．itbringstheworldintopeople’sownhomeinsightandsound
D．itworksasradio
［解析］应该在第一段第一句中找答案。
Television,themodernwonderofelectronics,bringstheworldintoyourownhomeinsightandsound.电视这个电子学的现在奇迹把世界以声音和图象的方式送到你家。
25．Televisionbecameanindustryin_______.
A．1950
B．the1960s
C．the1920s
D．the1950s
Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension
Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loveroronlytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedesignisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatheruninterestingbook.Yousoonbecomelostinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmusthurrytokeepsomeforgottenappointment-withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.
Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcangotosuchplacesasmuchasyouwish.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting:
“CanIhelpyou,sir?
”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshop,anassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldleavepolitelyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.
26．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe______.
A．TheAttractionofBookshops
B．HowToSpend
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