自考英语写作基础试题doc 13页Word文件下载.docx

自考英语写作基础试题doc 13页Word文件下载.docx

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ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.（periodicsentence）

Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.

1.Hockeyisasportwhichispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.（simplesentence）

2.NotuntilhecrossedthelineandfeltthetapesnapagainsthischestdidJohnsonknowhehadwontherace.（loosesentence）

3.Ihavecheckedmydocumentsseveraltimes.Istillcan’tfindtheproblem.（compoundsentence）

4.Theteacherreturnedthehomework.Theteachernoticedtheerror.（complexsentence）

5.Whenwearerelievedofworkingpressuresoftheoffice,wecanenjoyhappinessandrelaxationathome.（modifyingphrase）

6.Alanpassedthetest.Alanhadstudiedhard.Alanhadunderstoodthematerial.（complexsentence）

7.Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable.Weneedtofindalternativeenergysources.（compoundsentence）

8.Weslippedontheroadwhenwecouldseenolightsintheheavyrainthatnight.（periodicsentence）

9.Attheinternationalmuseum,youcanfindancientEgyptianart.YoucanexploreAfricanartifactsthere.Youcandiscoverbeautifultextilesfromaroundtheworldthere.（parallelstructure）

10.WelivedinasmalltownwhenIwasasmallchild.WemovedtoShanghailater.Myfatherlandedabetterjobthere.（compound-complexsentence）

Ⅱ.改写病句（15points,3pointseach）

Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.

Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision.Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.

Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision,Iresolvednevertobuythat

brandagain.

11.Insummer,Juannadidn’tlovetravelinginRomeshefeltitwastoohotthere.

12.Shakespearewrotecomedies,tragedies,romances,andtheplayswhichwerebasedonhistoricalevents.

13.WhiledrivingonBlueberryAvenueyesterdayafternoon,atreefelltowardJack’scar.

14.OneofJenny’sgreatestjoysinlifeiseatingdesserts.Suchasmilkshake,cookiesorstrawberrycake.

15.Peterorderedthemealforhisfriendsrangingfromfriedshrimptochoppedbeef.

Ⅲ.标出主题句（15points,5pointseach）

16.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.Writethechoiceintheblank.

A.Themostcriticalelectionhappenedin1896.

B.TheGreatDepressionproducedconditionsfor1932election.

C.AbrahamLincolnwontheelectionof1860andbecamethe16thAmericanpresident.

D.America’stwo-partysystemhasexperiencedthreecriticalelections,eachofwhichaffectedthepartybalanceingovernment.

Answer:

______________________________________________________

17.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.

Afamilygroupisagoodexampleforillustratingnorms,roles,statuspositions,andsocialstructure.CharliehascertainexpectationsforAlicethathavedevelopedbetweenthemovertime.Aliceishiswife,andheexpectshertohavetheprimaryresponsibilityforchildrearingandfordealingwithrelatives.Sheisexpectedtolistentohiscomplaintsabouthisboss,togivehimencouragementconcerninghisprofessionallife,tobenicetohisfriends,tobepatientwithhisimpatience,andtospendthefamilyfundscarefully.Alice,ontheotherhand,expectsCharlie,herhusband,toshareinhousework,topreparethemeals,toplaywiththechildren,tolistentohercomplaintsaboutherboss,toencouragehertopursueherprofessionalgrowth,andtoknowwhattodoinaweatheremergencyorwhentheplumbingbreaksdown.

18.Readthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandselectthebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.Writethechoiceintheblank.

TopicSentence:

Untiltheearly1960s,mostpeoplereportedgettingmorenewsfromnewspapersthanfromanyothersourceBythemid-1960s,televisionnudged（轻推）outnewspapersasthepublic’smajorsourceofnews.Bythe1980s,abouttwo-thirdsofthepubliccitedtelevisionastheirnewssource,comparedwithlessthanone-halfwhonamednewspapersandlessthanone-fifthwhoreliedonradio.Notonlyistelevisionthepublic’smostimportantsourceofnewsnow,buttelevisionnewsisalsoratedasmoretrustworthythannewspapernews—byamarginofmorethan2to1.

A.Virtuallyallcitizensrelyonthemassmediafornews.

B.Onlyaverysmallnumberofthepublicreliedontheradiofornews.

C.Thepublicgotnewsmainlyfromnewspapersbeforetheearly1960s.

D.Televisionnowhasbecomethemostpopularandtrustworthysourceofnews.

Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5points,1pointeach）

Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillreadlogically.Putthenumbersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.

19.Thehousetheyputusinwasugly,withanuglyyardandafewuglybushes.

20.Yetourguardians’effortstopunishuswerenotalwayseffective.

21.Andtheclothesweworewerecontinuallypieced;

thefoodweatewasterrible.

22.Afterourparents’death,ourcomfortablelifecametoanendandwewerekeptwellbelowthepovertylinebyourguardians.

23.Nomorecouldtheyputahalttoitthantheycouldkeepus.

24.Theycouldkeepbooksoutofourhands,restrictourcommunicationwiththeneighbors’childrenbypenninguswithinawire-netfence.

25.Thepassionatepleasurewegotfromsoapbubbles,rainbows,holypicturesandspiderwebswasbeyondourguardians’powerofprevention.

26.However,theycouldnotstopusfromusingoureyes.

20

24

26

Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10points）

Readthefollowingparagraphandcrossouttheirrelevantsentences.

WhenmyfriendTomsetstoworkinthekitchen,disasteroftenresults.I,frankly,amnotmuchofacook.Oncehetriedtomaketoastedcheesesandwichesforusbyputtingslicesofcheeseinthetoasteralongwiththebread,heruinedthetoaster.Onanotheroccasion,hehadcutupsomefreshbeansandputtheminapantosteam.ThewaterinthepansteamedawaywhileTomwasonthetelephone,andboththebeansandthecoatinginthepanwereruined.Finally,anothertimeTommadespaghettiforus,andthenoodlesstucksotightlytogetherthatwehadtocutoffsliceswithaknifeandfork.Thetomatosauce,ontheotherhand,turnedoutwell.BecauseofTom’skitchenmishaps（事故）,Inevereatathisplacewithoutmoneyinmypocketincasewehavetogoouttoeat.

Ⅵ.写信（40points）

Writealetteraccordingtothefollowingsituation:

theWenchuanearthquakehasmadethiswinterextremelydifficultforthevictims.WritetotellyourfriendSmiththatyouareraisingmoneytobuy200piecesofcotton-paddedclothingandsomeothernecessitiesfortheearthquakevictims.Askhimtojointhecharityandshowyourappreciationsforhishelp.Don’tforgettotellhimyourphonenumber555-5555forfurtherdiscussion.PleasesignyournameasLiPing.（150-200words）

DearSmith

Itslongtimenosee.Howhaveyoubeen?

Hopeyoureverythinggoeswellandgivemybestwishestoyourfamilyplease,isupposeyouhearofthewenchuanearthquake,China,.Itsreallyterrible.sinceiknowmanyvictimsofwenchuanearthquakesufferedsuchahugecalamity.iknowmanyofthearehomelessnow.especially,thiswintertheylosetheirhomeswheretheycouldundergochillweatheraretoodifficulttogothrough.Iamsuremanythevictimsoftheyarelackofnecessitiesalso.soidecidetoraisemoneytobuy200piecesofcotton–paddedclothingandsomeothernecessitiesforthewenchuanearthquakevictims.ifitispossible.pleasejointhecharitywithme.thatwillbegreat,idoappreciateyousomuch.bytheway,thereisanyfurtherdiscussionyoucancontactwithme.myphonenumberis555-55555.

Manythanks

Bestwishes,

Yoursincerly

Liping

Inmanycounetriesaroundtheworld,hockeyisasportwhichispopular.

Johnsondidnotknowhehadwontheraceuntilhecrossedthelineandfeltthetapesnapagainsthischest.

Ihavecheckedmydocumentsseveraltimes,butIstillcan’tfindtheproblem.

Theteacherreturnedthehomeworkwhen（after）shenoticedtheerror.

Relievedofworkingpressuresoftheoffice,wecanenjoyhappinessandrelaxationathome.

AlanpassedthetestbecauseAlanhadstudiedhardandunderstoodthematerial.

Fossilfuelsarenon-renewable,soweneedtofindalternativeenergysources.

Whenwecouldseenolightsintheheavyrainthatnight,weslippedontheroad.

9.Attheinternationalmuseum,youcanfindancientEgyptianart.YoucanexploreAfricanartifactsthere.Youcandiscoverbea