44笔记Word文件下载.docx
《44笔记Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《44笔记Word文件下载.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
●motorwayn.快车道
●ferryn.渡船
●cruisen.巡游船
●civilizev.使文明;
civilizationn.文明;
civilizedadj.文明的
●spaciousadj.宽敞的
●seasickadj.晕船的;
airsickadj.晕飞机的;
carsickadj.晕车的
●intimidatev.恐吓,恫吓
●disadvantagen.短处,缺点
●exhilaratingadj.使人高兴的,令人兴奋的
●escapistn.逍遥者
●sipv.呷,啜
●champagnen.香槟酒
●refinementn.精心的安排
●breathtakingadj.激动人心的;
不寻常的
●soarv.高飞,翱翔
●effortlesslyadv.不费力地
●landscapen.景色
●freshadj.精神饱满的
●uncrumpledadj.没有跨下来
◆positivelyadv.绝对地,完全地
inapositiveway
doubt;
doubtful;
uncertain;
dubious表示不是很肯定
Thefoodispositivelyuneatable.
Canyoureallydoitpositively?
在这儿相当于sure,ofcause,certainly,noproblem
apieceofcake,nosweat,it’sasnack都表示不成问题
Ibet我肯定
◆compartmentn.列车客车厢内的分隔间(或单间)
◆crampedadj.窄小的
◆stuffyadj.憋气的,闷气的
==airless
Thatclassroommustbestuffy.
◆rhythmn.有节奏的运动
◆clickv.发出咔哒声
roar车辆飞快行驶发出的声音
bark狗叫
Don’tbarkyourorderatme.
◆monotonousadj.枯燥的,乏味的,单调的
tedious,dull,uninteresting
monotonous==lackingvariety
Eg:
Idon’tlikethewayofyourteaching,itismonotonous.
Ihatethemonotonousrhythmoftravellingbytrain.
tedious乏味的(重点突出longanduninteresting冗长乏味的)
Yourarticleistedious.
dull语意比较弱,=uninteresting
Ican’tgetalongwellwithMary,sheisadullgirl.
Lookatthatdullperson.
Tiresome==tiring由于疲劳而厌倦
tired
Heistiredofsleepingonthefloor,becausehehasdonesofortenyears.
Longlastingmeetingsaretiring.
Youaretiresome.
Youarealittlebittiresome.
handsome
borev.
boredadj.
boringadj.持续时间过长而厌倦
Eg:
Iamtiredofdoingso.
Iamboredwithdoingso.我厌烦这么做。
betiredof
beboredwith
◆lullv.催人欲睡
vt.==causesb.tosleep
Themotherlulledherbabytosleep.
lullsbtosleep催人入睡
lullvi.风和日丽
Whatagoodday,thewindlulled.
lullaby催眠曲
◆◆◆snatchn.短时,片段
catch,seize,grab,
insnatches断断续续地
Onthetrain,wesleepinsnatches.
◆sleepern.卧铺
◆fumblevt.乱摸,摸索
Hefumbledthedooropen.他摸索着把门打开了。
Heputhishandintohispockettotakethekeyout.
Hefumbledinhispocketforthekey.
searchfor
◆inspectionn.检查
◆◆◆inevitablyadv.必然地,不可避免地
Humanbeingsaremortal,soinevitablewemakemistakes,nomatterhowwiseandeminentyouare.
◆destinationn.目的地
◆exhaustvt.使精疲力尽
exhaustedadj.
exhaustingadj.
tireout
I’mexhausted.我精疲力尽了。
Whatexhaustsyou?
什么使你精疲力尽呀?
I’mtiredout.
wearout使疲劳,使磨损
worn
wornout
Look,yourdressiswornout.瞧,你的衣服穿坏了。
Afteraday’sworkhard,Iamwornout.
knockout
Knocksbout1,把某人打晕,2,某人筋疲力尽
Thearduousworkknockedmeout.这项艰难的工作使我精疲力尽。
Fatigue使筋疲力尽,使疲劳(书面)
Thepieceofworkfatiguesme.
Doesyourworkfatigueyou?
◆motorwayn.快车道
expressway,highway
◆ferryn.渡船
◆cruisen.巡游船
◆civilizev.使文明
◆◆◆spaciousadj.宽敞的
Isyourclassroomspacious?
Ourclassroomisnotsospaciousasthatone.
Iwouldliketolieinthespaciousclassroominsteadofsittinghere.
==roomy
aroomyhouse
capacious容量大的
capacity容量
commodious宽敞的,便利的(==roomyandconvenient)
Thecinemaisbothroomyandconvenient.
Thecinemaiscommodious.
expansive易膨胀的,广阔的
I’dliketoappreciateexpansivesea/ocean.我喜欢欣赏浩瀚的海洋。
vast幅员辽阔的
Thedesertinourcountryisvast,thatisamajorproblem.
extensive广泛的,广阔的
extensivereading泛读
intensivereading精读
Youcanenlargeyouvocabularybyintensivereading.
widespread流传广的,分布广的
Thekindofnewsiswidespread.
far-reaching触及很远的,流传久远的
Ihaveagoodideaanditisfar-reaching.
◆seasickadj.晕船的
airsick晕飞机的
carsick晕车的
bicyclesick晕自行车的
bussick晕公交车的
homesick想家的
分别在词尾加上后缀-ness变成名词
homesickness思乡之情
◆intimidatev.恐吓,恫吓
frighten,horrify,terrify
Nothingcanintimidateme.
◆disadvantagen.短处,缺点
◆◆◆exhilaratingadj.使人高兴的,令人兴奋的
exhilaratevt.==verymuchexcite比excite语义强烈得多,正式得多
I’mexhilatatedbyyourvisit.对于你的来访我是高兴极了。
stimulate刺激,激励
stimulatesbtodosth激励某人做某事
Yourcouragestimulatedmetodoso.
inspire激励(通过言辞)
Inspiresbtodo激励某人做某事(通过言辞)
Stir鼓动,鼓舞
Whostiredyoutodoitlikethis?
Youshouldlookbeforeyouleap.谁鼓动你这么做?
你应该三思而后行。
spur刺激
Hisruderemarksspuredme.
encourage
HealwaysencouragesmetostudyhardwhenI’munwillingtodoso.
◆escapistn.逍遥者
◆sipv.呷,啜
vt&
n.
==drinkalittleatatime.
takeasipofsth喝一点
I’mreallythirsty,wouldyoumindmytakingasipofyourcoffee?
haveatasteofsth尝一点
I’msohungrythatIwanttohaveatasteofyourcake.
Youcantakeasipofmycoffee,butmycakeonlybelongstome.
◆champagnen.香槟酒
◆◆◆refinementn.精心的安排
refine使人精力充沛
Coffeealwaysrefinedus.
Coffeealwaysmadeusfresh.
◆breathtakingadj.激动人心的;
Thepicturetakesmybreath.这幅画太美了。
Thegirltakesmybreath.
Thebeautifuldresstakesmybreath.
decidetogoforatrip决定旅行
Wedecidedtogoforabreathtakingtrip.
◆soarv.高飞,翱翔
Wecan’tsoarintheblueskywithoutwings.
soareffortlessly自由翱翔
◆effortlesslyadv.不费力地
◆landscapen.景色
landscape指从高处或远处远望高看的这种大地的漂亮的风光
spectacle==extroordinarysight
scenery自然风光
scene场面
view透过窗户看到的景色
Ourclassroomdoesn’thaveagoodview.
TherisingsunintheTaiMountainisaspectacle/landscape.
◆freshadj.精神饱满的
afreshman
Lookatthatguy,heisreallyfresh.他很帅
◆uncrumpledadj.没有跨下来
Hewenthomefreshanduncrumpled.
【Text】
Q:
Whichtypeoftransportdoesthewriterprefer,doyouthink?
Peopletravellinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.Hardlyanyonecanpositivelyenjoysittinginatrainformorethanafewhours.Traincompartmentssoongetcrampedandstuffy.Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.Readingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonousrhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonlullsyoutosleep.Duringtheday,sleepcomesinsnatches.Atnight,whenyoureallywishtogotosleep,yourarelymanagetodoso.Ifyouareluckyenoughtogetasleeper,youspendhalfthenightstaringatthesmallbluelightintheceiling,orfumblingtofindyourticketforinspection.Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.Onmotorwaysyoucan,atleast,travelfairlysafelyathighspeeds,butmoreoftenthannot,thegreaterpartofthejourneyisspentonroadswithfewservicestationsandtoomuchtraffic.Bycomparison,fferrytripsorcruisesofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.Youcanstretchyourlegsonthespaciousdecks,playgames,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygoodfood--alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.Ifitisnot,andyouarelikelytogetseasick,noformoftransportcouldbeworse.Evenifyoutravelinidealweather,seajourneystakealongtime.Relativelyfewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificeuptoathirdoftheirholidaysforthepleasureoftravellingbysea.
Aeroplaneshavethereputationofbeingdangerousandevenhardenedtravellersareintimidatedbythem.Theyalsohavethedisadvantageofbeingtanexpensiveformoftransport.Butnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.Travellingataheightof30,000feet,farabovetheclouds,andatover500milesanhourisanexhilaratingexperience.Youdonothavetodevisewaysoftakingyourmindoffthejourney,foranaeroplanegetsyoutoyourdestinationrapidly.Forafewhours,yousettlebackinadeeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.Therealescapistcanwatchafreefilmshowandsipchampagneonsomeservices.Butevenwhensuchrefinementsarenotavailable,thereisplentytokeepyouoccupied.Anaeroplaneoffersyouanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.Yousoareffortlesslyoverhighmountainsanddeepvalleys.Youreallyseetheshapeoftheland.Ifthelandscapeishiddenfromview,youcanenjoytheextraordinarysightofunbrokencloudplainsthatstretchoutformilesbeforeyou,whilethesunshinesbrilliantlyinaclearsky.Thejourneyissosmooththatthereisnothingtopreventyoufromreadingorsleeping.Howeveryoudecidetospendyourtime,onethingiscertain:
youwillarriveatyourdestinationfreshanduncrumpled.Youwillnothavetospendthenextfewdaysrecoveringfromalongandarduousjourney.
参考译文
出远门的人常常需要决定是走旱路、水路,还是坐飞机。
很少有人能够真正喜欢坐几个小时以上的火车。
车厢很快就变得拥挤、闷热,想摆脱开旅途的困扰是很难的。
看书只能解决部分问题。
车轮与铁轨间单调的嘎喳声很快就会送你进入梦乡。
白天是忽睡忽醒,到了夜晚,你真想睡了,却很难入睡。
即使你走运弄到一个卧铺,夜间有一半时间你会盯着车顶那盏小蓝灯而睡不着觉;
要不然就为查票摸索你的车票。
一旦抵达目的地,你总是疲惫不堪。
乘汽车作长途旅行则更加不舒服,因为连看书都几乎不可能。
在公路上还好,你至少能以相当快的速度安全地向前行。
但旅行的大部分时间都花在路上,而且只有很少的服务设施,交通也很拥挤。
相比之下,坐船旅行或环游可以得到文明世界的各种享受。
你可以在甲板上伸展四肢、做游戏,还能也很见到各种有趣的人,能享用各种美味佳肴——当然,这一切只有在大海风平浪静的情况下才有可