英语知识点2学年人教版英语必修3Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note》word综合测评总结Word格式.docx

英语知识点2学年人教版英语必修3Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note》word综合测评总结Word格式.docx

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ShopworkerAdamaDiagneadviseshervisitorstoavoidthestrongerproductsthatpromisefastresults.Sheusesacreamthatismadefromcarrots，notthestrongchemical，hydroquinone.Shesaysthatitisapersonalchoiceandthatnoonepressuresher.Somewomenwanttobeblackeveryday，butforher，shelikestobeashadeofbrown.

WomeninSenegalsaytheylightentheirskinforthesamereasonthatwomenallovertheworldmakechangestotheirappearance.Theysaytheywanttolookbeautiful，tofindahusband，tostandoutinacrowdorsimplytolookgreatforaspecialevent.

ThisthinkingtroublesSenegalesefilmmakerKhardiataPouyeSall.So，shemade“ThisColorThatBothersMe”，afilmaboutthesubjectofskinlightening.Shesaid，“Iusedthemostshockingimagessothatwomenwouldseethedangers.Itishardtounderstandwhyawomansaysthatdarkskinisnotbeautiful.Itisintheirheads.Theywanttopleaseaman，tobelovedortheywanttopleasesociety，tosucceed.”

Ms.Sallsaysthatthegovernmentneedstobettercontrolthemarketingandthesaleofskinlighteningproducts.Butsheaddsthateducationisthebestwaytopersuadepeopleagainstusingthem.

爱美之心人皆有之。

本文论述了美容产品给人们健康带来的各种危害。

1.Theunderlinedpart“theopposite”inParagraph2meanssomeSenegalesewomen________.

A.usesunlighttodarkentheirskin

B.trycreamstopreventskincancer

C.useproductstolightentheirskin

D.takehealthriskstobecomebeautiful

答案：

C　解析：

考查词义理解。

上文提到在美国，许多人利用阳光和非自然光线让皮肤颜色变深。

在非洲的塞内加尔，一些妇女冒着健康风险进行与此相反的事情。

因此可推断她们使用各种产品美白皮肤，故C项正确。

2.AccordingtoAdamaDiagne，womenshouldn'

tbelieve

________.

A.beautyisjustapersonalchoice

B.acreamfromcarrotsishealthier

C.itisbeautifultobeblackeveryday

D.aproductcanmakeyoubeautifulquickly

D　解析：

考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的ShopworkerAdamaDiagneadviseshervisitorstoavoidthestrongerproductsthatpromisefastresults.可知。

3.WecaninferthatwomeninSenegal________.

A.attractattentionwithshockingimages

B.don'

tconsiderdarkskintobebeautiful

C.findithardtounderstandthetruebeauty

D.putbeautyinthefirstplaceintheirheads

B　解析：

考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的WomeninSenegalsaytheylightentheirskinforthesamereasonswomenallovertheworldmakechangestotheirappearance.Theysaytheywanttolookbeautiful，...可知。

4.WhatisSall'

sattitudetowardsskinlighteningproducts？

A.Unsupportive.B．Casual.

C.Responsible.D．Positive.

A　解析：

考查概括总结。

根据第六段中的Iusedthemostshockingimagessothatwomenwouldseethedangers.和第七段中的MsSallsaysthegovernmentneedstobettercontrolthemarketingandsaleofskinlighteningproducts.可知。

B

Genealogy（家谱），thestudyoffamilyhistory，isthesecondmostpopularhobbyinAmericatoday.MillionsofAmericansspendtheirfreetimetryingtotrace（追溯）theirfamilylines.Thisinterestinfamilyhistoryisnotnew.Infact，asacountry，Americashoweditsfirstrealinterestingenealogyinthe1890s.Atthattime，organizationssuchastheDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionwerecreatedtoconnectpeoplewithancestorswhoplayedapartinearlyAmericanhistory.ButAmerica'

sinterestingenealogyhasgrownoverthepastfewdecades，largelyfortworeasons.

Oneofthecausesofgenealogy'

smostrecentgrowthinpopularitymightbeAlexHaley'

sbookRoots，whichfollowsoneman'

sfamilythroughslaveryandallthewaybackto18thcenturyAfrica.Inoneyear，morethanonemillioncopiesofthebookweresold.PeoplenotonlyenjoyedthestoryofRoots，butalsowereinterestedintheideathatonemancouldlearnsomuchabouthisfamily'

shistory.TheideathatamanlivinginAmericainthetwentiethcenturymighthaveadirectlinktoimportantmomentsinhistoryinspiredmanyAmericanstodotheirowngenealogicalstudies.

TheInternethasalsocontributedtothegreatpopularityofgenealogytodaybecauseitissoconvenientandvast.BeforetheInternet，peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformationabouttheirancestors.Butnow，withacomputer，anyonecanaccessthousandsofgenealogywebsiteswhichcontainusefulinformationandresources.Occasionally，genealogistsevenmeetdistantmembersoftheirownfamiliesandareabletosharevaluableresearchwitheachother.

AsthesecondmostpopularhobbyinAmerica，genealogymustberewarding，butpeopledon'

talwayslikewhattheyfind.OneamateurgenealogistwastoldbyhergrandfatherthatoneofherancestorswaswoundedduringtheAmericanCivilWar.Shewantedtofindoutmoreaboutthisfamilyhero.Butatlastshelearnedthatherancestoractuallyfelloffawallwhilerelaxingoneafternoonandbrokehisarm，makinghimunabletojointhearmyatall.

本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了美国人喜欢研究家谱的原因。

5.PeoplewereattractedbyAlexHaley'

sbookRootsmainlybecause________.

A.itwasabestselleratthattime

B.ittoldastoryaboutanAmericanhero

C.itencouragedpeopletodogenealogicalstudies

D.itshowedpeoplethattheycouldlearnabouttheirancestors

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的butalsowereinterestedintheideathatonemancouldlearnsomuchabouthisfamily'

shistory可知。

6.AftertheInternetwasinvented，genealogistscan________.

A.visitmanylibraries

B.makethestudymorescientific

C.haveeasyaccesstousefulinformation

D.meetwiththeirfamilymemberseasily

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的anyonecanaccessthousandsofgenealogywebsiteswhichcontainusefulinformationandresources可知，因特网使得他们可以更便捷、更容易地获取所需信息。

7.Accordingtothelastparagraph，theamateurgenealogist________.

A.enjoyedwhatshediscovered

B.failedtocompleteherresearch

C.wasdisappointedwithherresearch

D.foundthatherancestorwaswoundedintheCivilWar

根据末段中的butpeopledon'

talwayslikewhattheyfind及Shewantedtofindoutmoreaboutthisfamilyhero，通过与下文讲述的她的祖先不是在战场上受伤的事实相比较，可推断她对此应该很失望。

8.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.

A.informB．educate

C.entertainD．persuade

写作目的题。

本文主要介绍了美国人喜欢研究家谱的原因，主要是告诉人们一些信息，故选A项。

C

You'

veheardofextremesportsandextremegames，buthaveyoueverheardofextremepumpkincarving？

ArtistRayVillafaneofArizonamadetheartformfamouswithhis3Djacko'

lanterns.Inthelastsixyears，he'

sbeeninvitedtocarvepumpkinsonTVandevenfortheWhiteHouse！

BecauseCleospendsmostofherfallweekendssellingpumpkinsatherfamily'

sfarmstand，sheisahugeVillafan.Shecouldn'

twaittointerviewhim！

Cleo：

Whatinspiredyoutocarvesuchwildandcrazypumpkins？

RayVillafane：

IguessIalwaysfeltalittlebitunfulfilledwheneverIsatdowntocarveapumpkin.Inmymid20s，Idecidedtoapproachitina3Dmanner.Itdisappointedme—Ikeptbreakingthroughthepumpkinandgotsofrustrated（挫败的）atlast.Severalyearslater，Itrieditagainusingtraditionalsculptingtools，anditcameoutalotbetter.Throughouttheyears，thecarvingsslowlyimproved.

Howmanydoyoucarveinoneyear？

RV：

Thisnumbervariessomuch.ThelongerI'

vebeencarvingthem，thelongertheytakemetocomplete.Insteadofgettingfasteratcarvingthem，Ifindmyselfaddingmoreelements（因素），whichtakesmoretime.Icarveaverageatleastthreedozencarvingsayear，withaboutonlyadozenorsoofthemturningoutniceenoughformetowanttophotograph.

Wheredoyougetthehugepumpkins？

BeingthatIliveinPhoenix，Icertainlydonotgetmypumpkinslocally—thedryairandharsh（恶劣的）climatedon'

tmakelargepumpkins.IdrivetoacoupleoffarmsinCaliforniaeachfall.

Whatadvicedoyouhaveforkidswhoenjoysculptingorwanttotryit？

Havefunwithit！

Judgeyoursuccessnotbywholikesitorhowlongittookoutratherifitwasfun.Ifyoupursue（追求）doingsomethingthatyoufindjoyin，thenyoucanneverfail.

本文是应用文。

文章主要介绍了Cleo对艺术家RayVillafane的一段采访。

9.RayVillafaneisanartistwho________.

A.isafriendofCleo

B.makescarvingsonpumpkins

C.iswellreceivedbyAmericans

D.wasinvitedtocarvepumpkinsonTV6yearsago

根据第一段中的buthaveyoueverheardofextremepumpkincarving？

lanterns可知。

10.Whencarvingthe3Dpumpkinsinhismid20s，RayVillafane________.

A.sufferedatotalfailure

B.gothelpfromhisfriends

C.wassatisfiedwithhiswork

D.usedtraditionalsculptingtools

根据第三段中的Itdisappointedme—Ikeptbreakingthroughthepumpkinandgotsofrustratedatlast可知。

11.WhatdoweknowaboutRay'

scarvings？

A.Allofthecarvingssellwell.

B.Thecarvingscovervarioussubjects.

C.Everycarvingwillbephotographed.

D.Onlyaboutonethirdofthecarvingscansatisfyhim.

根据第五段中的Icarveaverageatleastthreedozencarvingsayear，withaboutonlyadozenorsoofthemturningoutniceenoughformetowanttophotograph可知。

D

Passengerpigeons（旅鸽）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelieva