辽宁瓦房店市高一英语上学期第一次月考Word文件下载.docx
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Holistichealthauthorseekinggreatreliablehelpwithroutinehomeandofficehelp(filing,organizingpapers)gardenwateringanddogwalking(upto5hoursperweek,prefer1houravailableeachmorningbetween7-9am)ortimeonSaturdays,seedetailsbelow,pleaseleaveyourphonenumberinresponse.
PLEASEPUTinyourEMAIL:
*yourphonenumber
*whatdateyouareavailabletomovein
*whatskillsyoucancontribute
21.Whatistheadvantageoflivingintheadvertisedroom?
A.Youcanswimwithoutleavinghome.
B.Youcanformahabitofprotectingenvironment.
C.Youcanenjoythesettingsunthroughthewindow.
D.Youcansavesomemoneybyhelpingtheowner.
22.Whomaybetherightpersontosharethehousewiththeauthor?
A.Tom,astudentwhoisthoughtfulandhelpful.
B.Mary,anoutgoinggirlwholovesanimalsandraisesacat.
C.MrGreen,awarm-heartedmanwhosmokesoccasionally.
D.Jim,ahealthyyoungmanwhohatesanimals.
23.Howfaristhehousefrom101,greataccesstoallBayArea?
A.2blocksaway.B.5minutes’walk.
C.1.5miles.D.2miles.
24.Howcanyougetintouchwiththeauthor?
A.Byemail.B.Bytelephone.C.Inperson.D.Byfax.
B
You’reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:
“Ican’tbelieveit-aLorenzoBertolla!
Theyarealmostimpossibletofind.Isn’titbeautiful?
Andit’salotcheaperthantheoneSarabought
inRome.”
Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater.It’sniceandthepriceisright.You’veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.
Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing.CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.
Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon’tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration-consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Itisagoldengroup.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon’ttrustads.
Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceshereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticedeceptive(骗人的),butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative.“Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing.”
However,onemightaskwhatexactlyis“real”aboutyoungwomenpretendingtobeenthusiasticaboutasweater?
Advertisingexecutiveswouldsayit’snolessrealthananad.Thedifferenceisthatyouknowanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething.Youdon’tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance.
25.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsothattheycould_____.
A.getthesweateratalowerpriceB.beadmiredbyothershoppers
C.beheardbypeoplearoundD.decideonbuyingthesweater
26.TheunderlinedwordsLorenzoBertollais_____.
A.averypopularmalesingerB.anadvertisingagency
C.aclothingcompanyinRomeD.thebrandnameofasweater
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.ThetwogirlsareinfactemployedbytheLorenzoBertollaCompany.
B.TheMTVgenerationtendtobemoreeasilyinfluencedbyads.
C.Traditionaladvertisingisbecominglesseffectivebecauseit’stoodirect.
D.Undercovermarketingwillsurelybebannedsoonbythegovernment.
28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TwoAttractiveShoppersB.LorenzoBertollaSweaters
C.WaysofAdvertisingD.UndercoverMarketing
C
I'
vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI'
vefoundmyselfin.
MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.
"
I'
llberightback."
shesaid.
Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstaringatme."
Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?
"
shesaid."
llneedtobepaid."
Ididn'
trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.
Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry."
Youleftmeherewithnomoney!
Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher.”
NowthatI'
manadult,you'
llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.
vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulbontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.
It'
sOkay."
heannounced."
There'
snothingtoworryabout."
Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?
Ioftentoldmystudents,"
Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou."
Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.
29.Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayforthepurchases?
A.Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.
B.Theboy'
smotheraskedhertodoso.
C.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.
D.Theboy'
smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.
30.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?
A.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.
B.His
presentationwasaboutbulbs.
C.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.
D.Hepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.
31.Whatdothetwostoriestellus?
A.Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.
B.Infairweather,prepareforarainyday.
C.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.
D.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.
D
Oh,myGod!
DidIreallyjustsendthattext?
Mostpeoplehavesaidsomethingthattheywishtheycouldtakeback.Andiftheyhadpausedtothinkaboutitfirst,theyprobablywouldhaveacteddifferently.Pausingdoesn'
tpayoffjustwhenyouspeak.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatmakingahabitofpausingbeforeyoudosomethingcanactuallyhaveabigimpactonhowyourlifeturnsout.
Inmakingdecisionswerelyontwoareasofthebrain.Oneareacreatesandprocessesemotions;
theothergovernslogicalthought.Thetypeofdecision,howwefeelaboutit,andhowpreparedwearetohandleithelpdeterminewhichbrainareahasthemostinfluence.
Butouragealsoplaysanimportantrole.Thinkingthroughtheconsequencesofone'
sactionsisactuallyharderforteensbecausetheareacontrollinglogical(逻辑的)thoughtisnotfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.Thisiswhyteensoftenfeelanintenseemotionaldrivetoactimpulsively(冲动地)---it'
showtheirbrainsarestructured!
Thoughthistendencytoactwithoutconsideri
ngtheoutcomescanleadto
problematicsituations,impulsivityduringthedevelopmentalyearsevolvesbecauseitmakesteensmoreopentonewexperiencesandideas.Thisopennesshelpsteenstobecomeindependentadults.
Thekeytomakingimpulsivityworkforyouinsteadofagainstyouistotrainyourbrainbypracticingpausing.Thisdoesn'
tmeanyoustoptakingrisksorbeingopentonewexperiences.Butyouwon'
tknowiftheriskisworthituntilyouthinkitthrough.Decidingtotakeariskbasedonlogicshowsself-control,notimpulsivity.
Whataredifferentwaystopause?
Youmighttakeadeepbreath,countto10,orask"
Isthisworthit?
differentstrategiesworkfordifferentpeople.Whateverworksforyou,keepdoingit!
Bypracticingpausing,youcanactuallychangeyourbrain.Thismeansthatovertime,pausing,insteadofimmediatelyreacting,becomesyour"
natural"
response.
Andwiththischange,peopleareontheirwaytoenjoyingtheliferewardsthatcomewithhighlevelsofself-control---eveniftheyweren'
tnatural-bornpausers!
32.Whatchallengesteenagers?
A.Givingnaturalresponse.
B.Actingbeforethoroughthinking.
C.Makinglogicaldecision.
D.Choosingbrain-trainingstrategies.
33.Animpulsivepersontendsto____.
A.con
s