高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题15Word文档格式.docx
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ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'
ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.
“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintothisoffice.Ijustknowyou'
dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!
”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.
56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?
A.Hewasoutofwork.
B.Hewasboredwithhisjob.
C.Hewantedahigherposition.
D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss.
57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?
A.Afriend'
scarhadaflattyre.
B.Awildmanwaspushingacar.
C.Aterriblecaraccidenthappened.
D.Anoldman'
scarbrokedown.
58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?
A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed.
B.Heneededatravellingcompanion.
C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed.
D.HewasthankfultoJimmy.
59.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer'
squestion?
A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.
B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.
C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.
D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.
60.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy'
sexperience?
A.Wherethere'
sawill,there'
saway.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.
D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文。
本文主要讲述了吉米是个汽车修理工,几个月前丢掉了工作,他的心态很好,但是总是害怕申请新工作。
一天,他在去面试等车的时候,看见一位老人的车坏了,吉米主动帮助老人修好了车,并且没要费用,老人为感谢吉米让他搭车去面试,恰巧面试的经理正是吉米帮助修车的老人,为此,吉米被录用。
这个故事充分体现了这样的谚语:
善有善报。
56.A 考查细节理解。
从第一段的第一句“Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.”可知吉米失去了工作,下文提到吉米找工作面试的问题。
故选A。
57.D 考查细节理解。
根据第二段的“Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.”可知,吉米在路上遇到一位老人,这位老人的车出问题了。
58.D 考查细节理解。
根据第二段的“Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand…Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim…”和“It'
stheleastIcoulddo.”可知,老人是为了感谢吉米的帮助,让吉米搭车去面试。
59.B 考查细节理解。
根据第三段的“Jimmy'
sheartsank.‘WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?
’hethoughttohimself.”可知,吉米感到这份工作对他来说没有什么希望了。
60.C 考查推理判断。
从全文看,吉米在面试的路上帮助一位老人修车,这位老人正是吉米面试的经理,吉米就被录用了。
这充分体现了这样的谚语:
善有善报(Goodisrewardedwithgood.)。
Wherethere'
saway.有志者事竟成。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。
Twoheadsarebetterthanone.两人智慧胜一人。
/人多智广。
陕西卷]--------B
In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'
dhitcharide(搭便车).
Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'
tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使……放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.
Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI'
dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.
Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven'
tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”
Icouldn'
trememberwhereI'
dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.
50.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because________.
A.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydney
B.shewasgoinghomeforherholidays
C.thetownwasfarawayfromSydney
D.shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome
51.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.
B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.
C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.
D.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.
52.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat________.
A.sherealizedhewasGordon
B.shehadknownhimfordecades
C.shewasgoingtothenearbytown
D.shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot
53.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?
A.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.
B.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.
C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.
D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.
【要点综述】俗话说:
好心有好报。
本文讲的是一个人在25年前帮助过别人,而25年后他又得到了那位受助者的帮助。
50.D 细节理解题。
由第一段的最后两句可知,作者站在路边搭便车的原因是:
通往她家唯一一趟列车已经开走了,选D。
51.A 推理判断题。
根据第二段的最后一句可知,Gordon帮助作者搭上了顺风车回家,而其他三个选项文中并未提及。
52.D 细节理解题。
由第三段中的“IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI'
dbeengivendecadesearlier.”可知选D。
53.A 作者意图题。
本文作者的写作目的就是想要告诉读者一个道理:
给予有时会产生很美好的结果,选A。
阅读理解---------D
Psychology(心理学)hasanewapplicationinthefieldofmedicine.Manydoctors,togetherwiththeirpatients,arelookingforalternativemethodsoftreatmentofphysicalproblems.Inlargehospitals,moderntherapy(疗法)seemstofocusonthephysicaldisease.Patientsmayfeeltheyaretreatedlikebrokenmachines.Somedoctorshaverecognizedthisasaproblem.Theyarenowusingpsychologicaltherapy,inwhichthepatientisworkingwiththedoctorsagainstthediseasewiththehelpofmedicine.Thepatientdoesnotwaitforthemedicineandtreatmenttocurehimorher,butinsteadthepatientjoinsinthefight.
Thedoctorknowsthatadiseaseaffectsapatient'
sbodyphysically.Thebodyofthepatientchangesbecauseofthedisease.Heisnotonlyphysicallyaffected,butalsohasanemotionalresponsetothedisease.Becausehismindisaffected,hisattitudeandbehaviorchange.Themedicaltreatmentmightcurethepatient'
sphysicalproblems,butthepatient'
smindmustfighttheemotionalones.Forexample,thestudiesofonedoctor,CarlSimonton,M.D.,haveshownthatatypicalcancerpatienthaspredictableattitudes.Shetypicallyfeelsdepressed,upset,andangry.Herconstantdepressionmakesheractsunfriendlytowardherfamily,friends,doctors,andnurses.Suchattitudesandbehaviorspreventrecovery.Therefore,adoctor'
streatmentmusthelpthepatientchangethat.Simonton'
smethodemphasizestreatmentofthe“whole”patient.
Theattitudeofacancerpatientreceivingradiationtherapy,anX-raytreatment,canbecomemorepositive.ThephysicianwhoisfollowingSimonton'
spsychologicaltreatmentplansuggeststhatthepatientimaginethatheorshecanseethetumor(肿瘤)inthebody.Inthementalpicture,thepatient"
sees"
apowerfulbeamofradiationlikeamillionbulletsofenergy.Thepatientimaginesthebeamhittingthetumorcellsandcausingthemtoshrink.Foranothercancerpatient,Dr.Simontonaskshimtoimaginethemedicinegoingfromthestomachintothebloodstreamandtothecancercells.Thepatientimaginesthatthemedicineislikeanarmyfightingthediseasedcellsandseesthecancercellsgraduallydyingandhisbloodcarryawaythedeadcells.Boththemedicaltherapyandthepatient'
spositiveattitudefightthedisease.
Doctorsarenotcertainwhythismentaltherapyworks.However,thisuseofpsychologydoeshelpsomepatientsbecausetheirattitudesaboutthemselveschange.Theybecomemoreconfidentbecausetheyusethepowerwithintheirownmindstohelpstopthedisease.
Anotherapplicationofusingthemindtohelpcurediseaseistheuseofsuggestiontherapy.Atfirst,thedoctorhelpsthepatienttoconcentratedeeply.Thepatientthinksonlyaboutonething.Hebecomessounawareofotherthingsaroundhimthatheisasleep,orratherinatrance(催眠状态).Thenthephysicianmakes“asuggestion”tothepatientaboutthemedicalproblem.Thepatient'
smindrespondstothesuggestionevenafterthepatientisnolongerinthetrance.Inthisway,thepatientuseshismindtohelphisbodyrespondtotreatment.
Doctors