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新概念第三册第五课笔记汇编
Lesson5Thefacts
确切数字
Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident’spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.Thearticlebegan:
Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident’spalace.’Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.
Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafoxfromthejournalist.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafoxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident’spalace.
Todaywe’lllearnthestoryaboutajournalistwhowasaskedtoprovidesomestatistics.nowpleaselistentothestory,thenlet’slearnthenewwords:
Nowlearnthenewwords
(1).editorn.编辑
(2).extremen.极端
(3).statisticsn.统计数字
(4).journalistn.新闻记者
(5).presidentn.总统
(6).palacen.王宫,宏伟的住宅
(7).publishn.出版
(8).faxn.传真
(9).impatientadj.不耐烦的
(10).firev.解雇
(11).originallyadv.起初,原先
Afterlearningthenewwords.Nowtrytoanswerthequestion,anddotheaskandanswer.
1.Howlongagowasthis?
(Lastyear)
2.Whywastheeditordissatisfiedwiththefirstsentence?
(Becauseitwastoogeneral)
3.Didherefusetopublishit?
(Yes,hedid)
4.Whywastheeditorgettingimpatient?
(Becausethemagazinewouldsoongotopress)
5.Howmanymorefaxesdidhesendthejournalist?
(Three)
6.Whatdidthelastonesay?
(Thatthejournalistwouldbefriedifhedidn’treply)
7.Howlongwasitbeforethejournalistcouldfaxtheeditor?
(Aweek)
8.Howmanystepsledtothewallsurroundingthepresident’spalace?
(1.084)
9.Howhighwasthewall?
(Fifteenfeet)
10.Whenhadthejournalistbeenarrested?
(Whenhewascountingthesteps
Text.课文讲解
Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics
(1).gotoextremes走极端,采取极端手段
Eg:
Don’tgotoextremesineverything.
不要凡是都走极端
如果用单数,可用gototheextremesof表示“采取....极端手段。
”
Themanwenttotheextremesofhittingthechild.
这个男人采取打小孩的极端手段。
(2).toprovidetheirreaderswith....此动词不定时为目的状语,providesb.withsth,或providesthfor.sb.
向某人提供某物
Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident’spalaceinanewAfricanrepublic
(1).hadbeeninstructed受委托
(2)Write....on...就....写.....这里用介词on,表达“有关,关于”,相当于介词about的含义。
Eg:
Hehasjustwrittenabookonanimals.
他刚刚写了一篇关于动物的书。
Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusedtopublishit.
refusetodosth拒绝做某事。
Thearticlebegan:
Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident’spalace.’
(1).leadto通向
(2).whichsurroundsthepresident’spalace
定语从句,环绕总统府的高墙。
Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.
(1).instructinghimto现在分词短语作状语,对谓语动词sent作一部说明。
(2).height高度,宽度width
深度depth长度length
(3).instructinghimto....现在分词短语作状语,对谓语动词sent作进一步说明。
Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem
(1).主语为人
eg:
Itookthreehourstogethomelastweek
上一周我花三小时到家
(2).主语为行为:
Eg:
Paintingthewalltookmeallday.
刷墙我用了整整一天
(3).主语为先行词it
Eg:
Ittookmeonedaytorepairthecar.
Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress
(1).wasgettingimpatient,中的动词get作系动词,impatient作补语,对主语作补充说明。
(2)gotopress开印,复印
Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply
Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired
(1).yetanother又,更。
Another为形容词,除副词yet外,still也可用于another前表示此意。
(2).informingthejournalistthat现在分词短语做状语。
Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten
(1).failtodosth.没能够做成某事。
(2).asithadoriginallybeenwritten按照原先写的样式,as引导的方式状语从句,修饰published
Eg:
Heoperatedthemachineastheinstructionsaid.
他按照说明操作机器。
Aweeklater,theeditoratlastreceivedafoxfro