学年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元检测新人教版必修1.docx

学年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元检测新人教版必修1.docx

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学年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元检测新人教版必修1

第一单元检测

（时间:

90分钟　满分:

120分）

一、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）

A

Therewasaboyandhisfamilywasveryrich.Onedayhisfathertookhimonatriptoaplace.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplewerethere.Theyspentseveraldaysonafarm.Thereweremanypoorfamilieslivingonthefarm.

Ontheirwayhome,thefatheraskedtheson,“Howwasthetrip?

”“Itwasgreat,Dad,”thesonanswered.“Didyounoticehowpoorpeoplewerethere?

”askedhisfather.“Oh,yes,”saidtheson.“So,tellme,”saidhisfather.Thesonsaid,“Well,wehaveonedogandtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolinourgarden,whiletheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelanterns,buttheyhavestarsabovetheirheadsatnight.Wehaveonlyasmallpieceoflandtoliveon,whiletheyhavetheendlessfields.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehavehighwallsaroundourhousestoprotectus,buttheydon’tneedwalls,becausetheirfriendswillprotectthem.”

Thefatherhadnothingtosay.Thentheboyadded,“Thankyou,Dad,forlettingmeseehowpoorweare.”

1Thefatherwantedtoshowhisson　　　. 

A.howpeopleonthefarmworked

B.howpoorpeoplewereonthefarm

C.howbeautifulthefarmwas

D.howfaritwasfromthecitytothefarm

答案B

解析根据文中第一段第三句“Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplewerethere.”可知父亲想让儿子知道农场上的人们多么贫穷。

2Whenthefatheraskedthesonhowthetripwas,thesonthoughtit　　　. 

A.great　　　　　　　　　B.tiring

C.terribleD.boring

答案A

解析根据文中第二段中的“Itwasgreat”可知,儿子对于这次旅程感觉很棒。

3Accordingtotheboy,peopleonthefarmcansee　　　atnight. 

A.expensivelanternsB.alotofcars

C.starsabovetheirheadsD.manyhorses

答案C

解析根据第二段中的“buttheyhavestarsabovetheirheadsatnight”可知这里的人们晚上看到的是头顶上面的星星。

4WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A.Theboywasfromaverypoorfamily.

B.Thefatherandthesonspentseveralweeksonafarm.

C.Peopleonthefarmhavehighwallsaroundtheirhouses.

D.Theboythoughtthatpeopleonthefarmlivedahappylife.

答案D

解析由第一段第一句“Therewasaboyandhisfamilywasveryrich.”可知A项错误;由“Theyspentseveraldaysonafarm.”可知B项错误;由第二段中的“buttheydon’tneedwalls”可知C项错误;因此选D项。

B

Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.Makefriendshipapriority（优先）.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawn（草坪）gounmowed（未修剪）orthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.

Openuptoclosefriends.Keepingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelofheartfeltintimacy（亲密）.Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.Helpraisefriends’confidencewhentheyareshakenbyajobloss,orothersuchevents.

Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir（合唱队）,andjoininginabowlingleague.

Don’twaitforafriendtoaskforhelp.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.

Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.

Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.

Enrollinanadult-educationcourse.Aclassroomisagoodplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.

5Peoplewithclosefriendshavea　　　abilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone. 

A.lessB.greater

C.poorerD.little

答案B

解析根据第一段第二句可知,比起那些没有朋友的人来说,有着亲密朋友的人更有能力抵御疾病。

6Whatshouldwenotdotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Makefriendshipapriority.

B.Openuptoclosefriends.

C.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.

D.Don’ttalktostrangers.

答案D

解析文章就如何获得朋友提出了一些好建议,A、B、C三项全都是作者的建议内容,而D项是不提倡的,故选D项。

7WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youshouldhavedifferentfriendsforthesameactivities.

B.Youshouldwaitforafriendtoaskforhelp.

C.Youshouldavoidtalkingwithstrangersinmuseums,laundryroomsorbookstores.

D.Youshouldnevertakeafriendshipforgranted.

答案D

解析根据倒数第三段第一句“Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.”可知,永远不要把友谊不当回事。

8Theunderlinedword“Enroll”inthelastparagraphmeans“　　　”. 

A.giveB.join

C.getD.catch

答案B

解析根据文章最后一句“教室是遇见有着共同兴趣的人的好地方”可以推知,作者认为参加成人教育课程是找到友谊的途径之一,故选B项。

C

Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贴标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.

Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,