1617学年高一月考英语试题附答案2Word格式.docx
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Tickets
Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear’sDay).Ticketsaresolduntil4:
30p.m.$12adults;
$6students;
childrenaged5andunderarefree.
Parking
AsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailableonthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.
FoodService
TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.Itisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetothemuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.
OtherOfferings
Guidedtoursandfilmsaboutthemuseumareoffereddaily.Therearemanyotherchancesatthemuseums,too,includingsomehistoricalattractions(景点)withinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCSRM?
A.Ithasahistoryof154years.
B.Ithassomeoldlocomotives.
C.Itisopenfor8hourseveryday.
D.Itcostupto$15milliontobuildit.
2.Ifa6-year-oldboyvisitsthemuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay________.
A.$12B.$24C.$30D.$36
3.Intheauthor’seyes,theSliverPalaceRestaurant________.
A.isworthvisitingB.isfarfromthemuseum
C.isfamousforitsexpensivefoodD.isthebestoneinOldSacramento
B
Amongagroupofmiddle-agedmenandwomen,whowerediscussingbringingaboutqualityeducation(素质教育),wasayoungmandressedinawhiteshirt.Withinminutes,hewascalledontothedais(讲台).Twenty-two-year-oldBabarAliwassurroundedbyeducatorsfromacrossIndia.Hewaspopularlyknownastheworld’syoungestheadteacher.
TheschoolthatBabarstartedinpoorBhabtavillagehascompletelychanged.Whenhewasnineyearsold,hehadonlyeightstudentsinhisschool.Nowtheschoolhas300studentsand10teachers.TheschooliscalledAnandaSikshaNiketan.ItisrecognizedbytheWestBengalgovernment.
TodayBabarisastudentinthemorning.HeislearningEnglishliteratureatBerhamporeKrishanathCollege.Buthecomeshomeintheafternoontoteachhisstudents.
BabarwasdiscussingeducationattheNationalSummitonQualityinEducation(NSQE).ThemeetingwasheldinBangalore,capitalofKarnatakaStateinsouthernIndia.
“ItallstartedasagamewhenIusedtoteachmysister,myfirststudentinmybackyard.Later,somechildrenfromthevillageoftencametomyclassesandthatwashowtheschoolwasborn,”hesaid.
Hisbiggestachievementisthatsixofhisstudentshavenowstartedteachinginhisschoolaftertheircollegehours.
Inanothermonth,Babar’sdreamofaschoolbuildingwillsooncometrue.Manypeople,alargepartofwhomarefromKarnataka,havehelpedhimrealizethedream.Theyhavegivenhisschoolalotofmoney.
Althoughhehasreceivedsomuchattentionandrecognition,heisstillnotfulfilled.“Therearepeopleinmyvillagewhodonotgotoschool.Andthereisalongwaytogoassomanychildrenstillneedtoreceiveaneducation,”hesays.
4.AnandaSikshaNiketanwascreatedby________.
A.BabarAliB.sixcollegestudents
C.awomaninBhabtavillageD.theWestBengalgovernment
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.
6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HighereducationinIndia
B.ProblemswithAnandaSikshaNiketan
C.BabarAli:
theworld’syoungestheadteacher
D.NSQE:
ameetingthatmakesadifferenceinIndia
C
Thesoundsyoumakewhilechewing(咀嚼)haveagreateffectontheamountoffoodyoueat,anewstudyhasfound.Theresultssuggestthatpeoplearelikelytoconsume(摄入)lessiftheycanhearthemselveseating.
ResearchersatBrighamYoungUniversity(BYU)andColoradoStateUniversity(CSU)havefoundthatyourTV,radio,andcomputeraremakingyoufat.Notbyshowingyouattractivefoodadsbutmasking(掩盖)thesoundsofyourchewing.
GinaMohr,anassistantprofessorofmarketingatCSU,saysthatthesoundoffoodis“animportantsenseintheeatingexperience,”butthatconsumersandresearcherslargelyoverlookitseffect.
Theteamcarriedoutthreeseparateexperimentstolookattheeffectoffoodsound.Inoneexperiment,participantsweregivensnackstoeatwhiletheyworeheadphonesplayingeitherloudorquietnoises.Resultsshowedthatloudernoisemaskedthesoundofchewing,causingparticipantstoeatmore.Thoseinthegroupwiththeloudestsoundsatefourbiscuits,whilethe“quiet”groupate2.75biscuits.
Inanotheroftheirexperimentstheyfoundthatjusthavingpeoplehearchewingsoundsthroughanadvertisementcanreducetheamounttheyeat.Andoneexperimentshowedthatevenaskingpeopletothinkofthesoundsofeatingcanalsohelpreduceconsumption.
Theauthorscallthisthe“CrunchEffect.”
“Whenyoumaskthesoundofconsumption,likewhenyouwatchTVwhileeating,youtakeawayoneofthosesensesanditmaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally,”saidRyanElder,assistantprofessorofmarketingatBYU’sMarriottSchoolofManagement.“Theeffectsmaynotseemhugebutoverthecourseofaweek,month,oryear,itcouldreallyaddup.”
Theauthorsstronglyadvisepeopletobemindfulnotonlyofhowfoodtastesandlooks,butalsoofhowitsounds.Sothenexttimeyousitdownforameal,takeyourheadphonesoffandmutetheTV.Orfindamoviewherethere’salotofveryloudchewing.
7.WatchingTVatmealtimesmaymakeyoufatprobablybecause________.
A.yourattentionisdrawntothepictures
B.itmakesyourfoodtastedelicious
C.itinfluencesyourchewingspeed
D.youreatingsoundsgounnoticed
8.Itturnsoutthatpeoplewhoeatthemostarethosewho________.
A.listentosomequietnoises
B.wearheadphonesplayingloudnoises
C.trytothinkabouttheirchewingsounds
D.watchtheaddswithloudchewingsounds
9.WhatwouldElderprobablyagreewith?
A.TheCrunchEffectisabigdealinthelongrun.
B.Itisabadhabittotalkwithotherswhileeating.
C.Thefivesensesshouldbepaidequalattentionto.
D.Itisbettertochoosefoodthatmakestheleastsound.
10.Theauthorwritesthetextto________.
A.advisereaderstoeatlesspermealB.introducetheeffectoffoodsound
C.encouragereaderstoeathealthilyD.showseveralwaystoloseweight
第2节根据短文内容,从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Sleepadviceforkidsofallages
Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Here,we’lllearnmoreaboutthat.
Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?
___11___Newborns0to3monthsshouldsleep10to18hoursaday.Babies4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12atatime.Toddlers(初学走路的孩子)1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.Children3to5shouldget11to13hoursanight.___12___Teenagers14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.
Whatcanparentsdo?
Setastrictsnap(小睡)timetable.___13___Evenolderchildrencanbenefit(受益)fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheyarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight.Butkeepthemshort—30minutesatmost.
___14___Remembertoaskyourchildtoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforebed.Ifpossible,getthemoutofyourchild’sbedroomsincethelightfromelectricscreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.
Getthemmoving.___15___Runningaroundandplayingsportsisgreat,butkidscanbeactiveinotherways,too.Takethedogforawalk,orgotothepark—justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.
A.Payattentiontoscreentime.
B.Itusuallydependsontheirage.
C.It’sOKtogotobed30minuteslater.
D.Kids6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.
E.Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.
F.Energydrinkscankeepkidsfromfallingorstayingasleep.
G.Exerciseduringthedayhelpschildrensleepbetteratnight.
II.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OneofmyfavoritehighschoolteacherswasMrs.Ide.Shewasmy___16___teacherandtheleaderofourchoir(合唱团),inwhichIwasamemberduringhighschoolinFrance.ItwasMrs.Idewhoaskedmeto___17___theschoolchoir.Mrs.Idewasagreatteacher,___18___shebelievedinallofusandwasamusicalgenius.Besides,shedidn’tplayfavoritesatall.
Firstofall,Mrs.Idealwayshad___19___topicsforhermusicclass.Shehad___20___tomakethemfuneverytime.We___21___ingroupsinclass.Westudiedformusicals(likeCats,MyFairLady),___22___everyoneofushadaparttoactandsing.Whenwe___23___studyingourparts,wehada“creativeevening”,whereallourfamilies,friendsandteacherscameandwatchedour___24___.
Secondly,Mrs.Ide___25___ourmusicaltalents.Shetaughtustobeself-confident(自信的)withour___26___andhowtousedifferentskillsto___27___oursinging.Shetolduseveryweekthatweallhavegreattalents,anditfeltreally___28___thatwehadsuchconfidenceinourmusical___29___.
Finally,Ican___30___thatMrs.Idewasthebestteacherandshe___31___caredaboutus.Shehelpedeveryoneinherclasstoimproveour___32___andbemoreself-confident.___33___,shetaughtus