1617学年高一月考英语试题附答案2Word格式.docx

1617学年高一月考英语试题附答案2Word格式.docx

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Tickets

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily（exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear’sDay）.Ticketsaresolduntil4:

30p.m.$12adults;

$6students;

childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

AsmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailableonthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificRailroadPassengerStationservesgoodfoodattherightprices.Itisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetothemuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

OtherOfferings

Guidedtoursandfilmsaboutthemuseumareoffereddaily.Therearemanyotherchancesatthemuseums,too,includingsomehistoricalattractions（景点）withinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCSRM?

A.Ithasahistoryof154years.

B.Ithassomeoldlocomotives.

C.Itisopenfor8hourseveryday.

D.Itcostupto$15milliontobuildit.

2.Ifa6-year-oldboyvisitsthemuseumwithhisparents,theyshouldpay________.

A.$12B.$24C.$30D.$36

3.Intheauthor’seyes,theSliverPalaceRestaurant________.

A.isworthvisitingB.isfarfromthemuseum

C.isfamousforitsexpensivefoodD.isthebestoneinOldSacramento

B

Amongagroupofmiddle-agedmenandwomen,whowerediscussingbringingaboutqualityeducation（素质教育）,wasayoungmandressedinawhiteshirt.Withinminutes,hewascalledontothedais（讲台）.Twenty-two-year-oldBabarAliwassurroundedbyeducatorsfromacrossIndia.Hewaspopularlyknownastheworld’syoungestheadteacher.

TheschoolthatBabarstartedinpoorBhabtavillagehascompletelychanged.Whenhewasnineyearsold,hehadonlyeightstudentsinhisschool.Nowtheschoolhas300studentsand10teachers.TheschooliscalledAnandaSikshaNiketan.ItisrecognizedbytheWestBengalgovernment.

TodayBabarisastudentinthemorning.HeislearningEnglishliteratureatBerhamporeKrishanathCollege.Buthecomeshomeintheafternoontoteachhisstudents.

BabarwasdiscussingeducationattheNationalSummitonQualityinEducation（NSQE）.ThemeetingwasheldinBangalore,capitalofKarnatakaStateinsouthernIndia.

“ItallstartedasagamewhenIusedtoteachmysister,myfirststudentinmybackyard.Later,somechildrenfromthevillageoftencametomyclassesandthatwashowtheschoolwasborn,”hesaid.

Hisbiggestachievementisthatsixofhisstudentshavenowstartedteachinginhisschoolaftertheircollegehours.

Inanothermonth,Babar’sdreamofaschoolbuildingwillsooncometrue.Manypeople,alargepartofwhomarefromKarnataka,havehelpedhimrealizethedream.Theyhavegivenhisschoolalotofmoney.

Althoughhehasreceivedsomuchattentionandrecognition,heisstillnotfulfilled.“Therearepeopleinmyvillagewhodonotgotoschool.Andthereisalongwaytogoassomanychildrenstillneedtoreceiveaneducation,”hesays.

4.AnandaSikshaNiketanwascreatedby________.

A.BabarAliB.sixcollegestudents

C.awomaninBhabtavillageD.theWestBengalgovernment

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

6.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighereducationinIndia

B.ProblemswithAnandaSikshaNiketan

C.BabarAli:

theworld’syoungestheadteacher

D.NSQE:

ameetingthatmakesadifferenceinIndia

C

Thesoundsyoumakewhilechewing（咀嚼）haveagreateffectontheamountoffoodyoueat,anewstudyhasfound.Theresultssuggestthatpeoplearelikelytoconsume（摄入）lessiftheycanhearthemselveseating.

ResearchersatBrighamYoungUniversity（BYU）andColoradoStateUniversity（CSU）havefoundthatyourTV,radio,andcomputeraremakingyoufat.Notbyshowingyouattractivefoodadsbutmasking（掩盖）thesoundsofyourchewing.

GinaMohr,anassistantprofessorofmarketingatCSU,saysthatthesoundoffoodis“animportantsenseintheeatingexperience,”butthatconsumersandresearcherslargelyoverlookitseffect.

Theteamcarriedoutthreeseparateexperimentstolookattheeffectoffoodsound.Inoneexperiment,participantsweregivensnackstoeatwhiletheyworeheadphonesplayingeitherloudorquietnoises.Resultsshowedthatloudernoisemaskedthesoundofchewing,causingparticipantstoeatmore.Thoseinthegroupwiththeloudestsoundsatefourbiscuits,whilethe“quiet”groupate2.75biscuits.

Inanotheroftheirexperimentstheyfoundthatjusthavingpeoplehearchewingsoundsthroughanadvertisementcanreducetheamounttheyeat.Andoneexperimentshowedthatevenaskingpeopletothinkofthesoundsofeatingcanalsohelpreduceconsumption.

Theauthorscallthisthe“CrunchEffect.”

“Whenyoumaskthesoundofconsumption,likewhenyouwatchTVwhileeating,youtakeawayoneofthosesensesanditmaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally,”saidRyanElder,assistantprofessorofmarketingatBYU’sMarriottSchoolofManagement.“Theeffectsmaynotseemhugebutoverthecourseofaweek,month,oryear,itcouldreallyaddup.”

Theauthorsstronglyadvisepeopletobemindfulnotonlyofhowfoodtastesandlooks,butalsoofhowitsounds.Sothenexttimeyousitdownforameal,takeyourheadphonesoffandmutetheTV.Orfindamoviewherethere’salotofveryloudchewing.

7.WatchingTVatmealtimesmaymakeyoufatprobablybecause________.

A.yourattentionisdrawntothepictures

B.itmakesyourfoodtastedelicious

C.itinfluencesyourchewingspeed

D.youreatingsoundsgounnoticed

8.Itturnsoutthatpeoplewhoeatthemostarethosewho________.

A.listentosomequietnoises

B.wearheadphonesplayingloudnoises

C.trytothinkabouttheirchewingsounds

D.watchtheaddswithloudchewingsounds

9.WhatwouldElderprobablyagreewith?

A.TheCrunchEffectisabigdealinthelongrun.

B.Itisabadhabittotalkwithotherswhileeating.

C.Thefivesensesshouldbepaidequalattentionto.

D.Itisbettertochoosefoodthatmakestheleastsound.

10.Theauthorwritesthetextto________.

A.advisereaderstoeatlesspermealB.introducetheeffectoffoodsound

C.encouragereaderstoeathealthilyD.showseveralwaystoloseweight

第2节根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Sleepadviceforkidsofallages

Itisimportantforeachchildtogetenoughsleepeveryday.Here,we’lllearnmoreaboutthat.

Howmuchsleepdoesachildneed?

___11___Newborns0to3monthsshouldsleep10to18hoursaday.Babies4to11monthsshouldstarttosleepthroughthenight,for9to12atatime.Toddlers（初学走路的孩子）1to2yearsneedabout11to14hoursaday.Children3to5shouldget11to13hoursanight.___12___Teenagers14andupneed8to10hoursofsleep.

Whatcanparentsdo?

Setastrictsnap（小睡）timetable.___13___Evenolderchildrencanbenefit（受益）fromlate-afternoonnapsiftheyarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight.Butkeepthemshort—30minutesatmost.

___14___Remembertoaskyourchildtoturnoffthetelevisionandthecomputeranhourbeforebed.Ifpossible,getthemoutofyourchild’sbedroomsincethelightfromelectricscreenscanmakesleepadifficultjob.

Getthemmoving.___15___Runningaroundandplayingsportsisgreat,butkidscanbeactiveinotherways,too.Takethedogforawalk,orgotothepark—justgetthemoutofthehouseandgetthemmoving.

A.Payattentiontoscreentime.

B.Itusuallydependsontheirage.

C.It’sOKtogotobed30minuteslater.

D.Kids6to13need9to11hoursofsleep.

E.Youngerchildrenshouldtakeashortsleepduringtheday.

F.Energydrinkscankeepkidsfromfallingorstayingasleep.

G.Exerciseduringthedayhelpschildrensleepbetteratnight.

II.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OneofmyfavoritehighschoolteacherswasMrs.Ide.Shewasmy___16___teacherandtheleaderofourchoir（合唱团）,inwhichIwasamemberduringhighschoolinFrance.ItwasMrs.Idewhoaskedmeto___17___theschoolchoir.Mrs.Idewasagreatteacher,___18___shebelievedinallofusandwasamusicalgenius.Besides,shedidn’tplayfavoritesatall.

Firstofall,Mrs.Idealwayshad___19___topicsforhermusicclass.Shehad___20___tomakethemfuneverytime.We___21___ingroupsinclass.Westudiedformusicals（likeCats,MyFairLady）,___22___everyoneofushadaparttoactandsing.Whenwe___23___studyingourparts,wehada“creativeevening”,whereallourfamilies,friendsandteacherscameandwatchedour___24___.

Secondly,Mrs.Ide___25___ourmusicaltalents.Shetaughtustobeself-confident（自信的）withour___26___andhowtousedifferentskillsto___27___oursinging.Shetolduseveryweekthatweallhavegreattalents,anditfeltreally___28___thatwehadsuchconfidenceinourmusical___29___.

Finally,Ican___30___thatMrs.Idewasthebestteacherandshe___31___caredaboutus.Shehelpedeveryoneinherclasstoimproveour___32___andbemoreself-confident.___33___,shetaughtus