小学基本常识与主要句型Word文件下载.docx
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Love,Mary
（7）人名、地名、国名、重要建筑物等常用名词的首字母必须大写。
其中，人名中姓和名的首字母都要大写。
如：
李 明——LiMing吴一凡——WuYifan
（8）一周七天的名称、月份名称、节日名称等，其开头的字母必须大写。
Sunday,Monday,May,Children’sday,Teacher’sDay.
（9）表示“我”的字母”I”永远大写
1.Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?
UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgotoschoolbybike.
2.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?
YoucangobytheNo.15bus.
3.Whereisthecinema,please?
It’snexttothehospital.
4.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It’sontheleft.
5.Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?
I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.
6.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?
I’mgoingtothebookstore.
7.Whatareyougoingtobuy?
I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.
8.What’syourhobby?
Ilikecollectingstamp9.Helikescollectingstamps,too.
10.DoessheteachEnglish?
Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.
11.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
SheisaTVreporter.
12.Wheredoesshework?
13.Howdoesshegotowork?
14.Wheredoestheraincomefrom?
Itcomesfromtheclouds.
15.Howdoyoudothat?
16.Whatshouldyoudothen?
1.Whendoyoueatdinner?
Ieatdinnerat7:
00intheevening.
2.Whendoyougetup?
Iusuallygetupat12:
00noon.
3.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.
4.Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.
5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Ilikewinterbest.
6.Summerisgood.Butfallismyfavouriteseason.
7.Whydoyoulikesummer?
BecauseIcanswiminthelake.
8.Whydoyoulikewinter?
BecauseIcansleepalongtime.
9.Whenisyourbirthday?
It’sinMay.
10.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.
11.IsherbirthdayinJune?
Yes.
12.What’sthedate?
June9th.
13.ThisisZhangPeng.
14.Whatareyoudoing?
I’mdoingthedishes.I’mreadingabook.
15.Grandpaiswritingaletter.Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.
16.Heiswritingane-mailinthestudy.
17.Whatisitdoing?
It’seatingbananas.
18.Whatisshedoing?
She’sjumping.
19.Whataretheydoing?
They’reswimming.They’reclimbingtrees.
20.Areyoueatinglunch?
No,wearen’t.
21.Aretheyeatingthehoney?
Yes,theyare.
22.Isheplayingchess?
Yes,heis.23.Isshecountinginsects?
No,sheisn’t.
24.Who’syourEnglishteacher?
MrCarter.
25.What’shelike?
He’stallandstrong.
26.Isshequiet?
No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.
27.Isshestrict?
Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.
28.Whatdayisittoday?
It’sWednesday.
29.WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?
WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.
30.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?
IwatchTVonSaturdays.
31.Whataboutyou?
Idomyhomework,too.
32.WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?
Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.
33.What’syourfavouritefruit,Monkey?
Ilikeapples.They’resweets.
34.Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.They’resour.
35.Whatcanyoudo?
Icansweepthefloor.Icandothedishes.Icanwatertheflowers.
36.Canyoumakethebed?
No,Ican’t.
37.Canyouuseacomputer?
Yes,Ican.
38.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.
39.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.
40.Theclosetisnearthetable.Manyclothesareinthecloset.Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.
41.Isthereaforestinthepark?
Yes,thereis.
42.Isthereariver?
No,thereisn’t.
43.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?
No,therearen’t.
44.Arethereanyfishintheriver?
Yes,thereare.
练习
1.假如你在车站玩,老师会劝你说:
2.你要告诉别人李老师和她的学生正在上英语课,会说:
3.假如老师想知道班级的出勤情况,会说:
4.别人想看你的新玩具，会说:
5.想知道别人会不会从10数到100,怎么说:
6.想知道是否可以跳舞,可以说:
7.要告诉别人是去操场的玩的时候了,可以说:
8.想知道树上的那些东西是什么,可以说：
9.问妈妈自己可以吃些什么,可以问:
10.不知道书桌上的钢笔是谁的,可以问:
11.想知道在汤姆的包里是否有照相机,可以问:
12.向别人介绍自己家后面有条河,可以说:
13.想知道海伦的新连衣裙多少钱,可以问:
14.妈妈想知道海伦对绿的毛衣有什么看法,会说:
15.请别人到你家做客,可以说:
16.要睡觉了，可灯还开着,妈妈会对你说:
17.想别人照看好你的妹妹,可以说:
18.想告诉别人电影院在邮局附近,可以说:
19.有人向你问路,但你不知道，你要他去问警察,可以说:
20.想知道如何去公园,会说:
21.要告诉别人自己将去踢球,会说:
22.假如你迟到了,你会说:
23.别人想把书包放在你的课桌上,会说:
24.要告诉别人自己是六年级三班的学生,可以说:
25.想夸奖别人的英语说得好,可以说:
26.想让别人知道你早上上四节课,下午上两节课,可以说:
27.想告诉别人你喜欢画画,可以说:
28.天冷了,妈妈拿着毛衣对你说:
29.老师让学生们把图画里的飞机途成红色,回说:
30.李雷生日了,你会对他说:
二．对话配对10%
（）1.Whattimedoesyoursistergetupeveryday?
A.Thirteenyearsold.
（）2.Howmanychairsarethereinyourclassroom?
B.Yes,I’dliketo.
（）3.Whendidyourmothercleanthehouse?
C.Sure.
（）4.WhojumpshigherthanLiPing?
D.Sheisgoingtogotothepark
（）5.Canyougivemesomeglue?
E.It’s6.
（）6.Wouldyouliketoplaywithme?
F.At6:
00everyday.
（）7.Whereisshegoingto?
G.WangFang.
（）8.What’syourfavouritenumber?
H.Twenty-four.
（）9.AreyoufromAfrica?
I.Atabout3:
00yesterdayafternoon.
（）10.Howoldisyourcousin?
J.No,I’mEnglish.
三、以下每句均有一处错误，将序号填入题前括号内5%
（）1.SuYangisasyoungerasSuHai.
ABC
（）2.Whojumpshigher,BenandLiuTao?
（）3.Yesterdayafternoon,wegotoseeourteacher,MissGao.
（）4.HowcanIgettothere?
（）5.Look,YangLingisstandinginthebusstop.
四、句型转换10%
1.Sheiscatchinginsectsnow.（改为一般现在时）
Sometimesshe________________inthepark.
2.Whattimeisit?
It’stimetohavedinner.（改为近义句）
________thetime?
It’stime________dinner.
3.Washtheclothes.（改为否定句）
________washtheclothes!
4.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）
Nancy________goingtogocamping.
5.Theboyrunsfasterthanthegirl.（改为一般疑问句）
________theboy______fasterthanthegirl?
6.AnnandLilywatchedafilmlastnight.（改为现在进行时）
AnnandLily________________afilmnow.
7.Hecameherebybikethismorning.（对划线部分提问）
________________he________herethismorning?
8.ThemaninblueisSuYang’suncle.（对划线部分提问）
________manisSuYang’suncle?
9.ShesawtheBeijingoperashowlastFriday.（对划线部分提问）
__________________she________theBeijingoperashow?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（对划线部分提问）
__________________________toseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?
五、根据中文翻译句子，每空一词5%
1.昨天晚上，我们在报纸上看到了有关这次足球赛的消息。
Yesterdayevening,wereadthenewsthisfootballmatchthe
newspaper.
2.上周我和奶奶一块儿去看了一场滑稽的木偶表演。
LastweekIapuppetshowwithmygrandma.
3.一共将要有三十个选手参加篮球比赛。
Thirtyplayerswillinthebasketballmatch.
4.你这个周末准备干什么？
Whatyoutodothisweekend?
5.李明比李东小两岁吗？
LiMingtwoyearsthanLiDong?
六、完形填空5%
Tomisan1boy.He’stwelve2.He’stwoyears3thanhisbrother,Jim.Tomis150cmandJimis160cm.Jimis50kilosandTomis60kilos.Tomwants4losesomeweight（减肥）,sohetriesnottoeattoomuchfood.Healso5moreexercisethanbefore.Everymorninghe6earlierthanJimandhegoesjoggingforthirtyminutes.Heusuallygoesskatingafterschool.Afterdinner,Tomoften7,andJimlikes8athome.NowTomismuchstrongerthanJim.Jimthinksheneedsmore9now.HeandTomwilldoexercise10.
（）1.A.JapaneseB.EnglandC.American
（）2.A.yearoldB.yearsoldC.yearsolder
（）3.A.oldB.youngC.younger
（）4.A.toB.forC.with
（）5.A.didB.doesC.do
（）6.A.goestobedB.goestoschoolC.getsup
（）7.A.goestobedB.eatslotsoffoodC.goesforawalk
（）8.A.skiingB.swimmingC.watchingTV
（）9.A.homeworkB.exerciseC.rest
（）10.A.togetherB.tooC.also
七、阅读理解15%
A）根据上下文及首字母提示完成下列短文，每空一词。
5%
MissHuisourEteacher.Shelovesusverym.Oneday,myclassmate,Lilyhadgabcold.MissHutookhtoseead____,andgotsomemedicinefher.WhenLilysathome,MissHuwenttoherhomeandh_____herwithherEnglish.She’sag__teacher.Weloveher,too.
B）阅读短文，判读下列各句意思是否与短文内容相符。
相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”5%
OnedayMr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearashop.Theybought（买）alotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthethingsintothecar.ButMr.Whitecouldn’topenthedoorofthecar,sotheyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendly.Hestartedtoopenthecarforthem.Justthenamancameupandshouted（喊）,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?
”Mr.andMrs.Whitehadalookatthecar’snumberandtheywerefrozen（惊呆了）there.Itwasn’ttheircar.
（）1.Mr.andMrs.Whitedroveforshopping.
（）2.Theystoppedtheircaratthegateofasnackbar.
（）3.Theywantedtogivetheirthingstoapoliceman.
（）4.ThepolicemanwouldliketohelpMr.White.
（）5.Fromthepassage（短文）,weknowMr.andMrs.Whitemadeamistake（搞错了）.
C）阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。
ThefirstDragonBoatFestivalwasheld（举行）inHunan.Everyyear,peoplealwayshaveadragonboatmatch.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Therearepicturesofdragonsoneachside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Eachteam（队）ofthematchhastwentymembers.Besidethemthereisamanontheboat.Hebeatsadrum（敲鼓）.It’sanexcitingmatch,especially（特别是）when
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