语法新题型和词汇Word文件下载.docx

语法新题型和词汇Word文件下载.docx

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international,interaction,interrelated,interdependent

超过

super-

supernatural,superpower,surpass

over-

overeat,overdress,overreact,oversleep,overestimate

out-

outdo,outweigh

低于

under-

Underestimate,undervalue,underdeveloped

再一次

re-

Refresh,reshape,renew

共同

co-

coexist,cooperate

转移

trans-

translate,transportation,transfer,transform

使

en-

enable,enrich,enslave,encourage,enlighten,endanger

多

multi-

multimedia,multifunction,multinational

常用后缀○

后缀

承受者

-ee

examinee,employee,interviewee,trainee,refugee

从事者

-er

employer,trainer,interpreter

使…化

-ize

centralize,globalize,modernize,civilize

…主义

-ism

heroism,workholism,idealism,socialism,optimism

状态

-ship

hardship,friendship,leadership

像…一样

-ish

childish,selfish,foolish

-like

childlike,homelike

充满…的

-ful

joyful,painful,helpful

无，没有

-less

endless,homeless,hopeless,careless,useless

能…的

-able,-ible

durable,fashionable,accessible,available,flexible

-en

shorten,widen,strengthen

-fy

classify,purify,simplify,qualify

）1（Presentation-

文档Word

`

（A）

Eventodaythereareagreatmanywrongideasaboutfood.Someofthemareverywidespread.

____itisOnesuchideaisthatfishisthebestbrainfood.Fishisgoodbrainfood（25）____

goodmusclefoodandskinfoodandbonefood.Butnoonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisany

（26）______（good）forthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.

Anothersuchideaisthatyou（27）______notdrinkwaterwithmeals.Washingfooddownwith

waterasasubstitute（28）_______chewingisnotagoodidea,butsomewaterwithmealshasbeen

foundtobehelpful.Itmakesthedigestivejuicesflowmorefreelyandhelpstodigestthefood.

withtodo（have）nofoundationhaveoftheideaswhichscientiststellus（29）______Many

shouldmilkorangejuiceandthatyearsagothebeliefbecamegeneralAmixturesoffoods.few

acidintheorangejuiceneverbedrunkatthesamemeal.Thereasongivenwas（30）_______the

）andbecomeindigestible.Asamatteroffact,milkalwaysmeets凝结wouldmakethemilkcurdle（inthestomachadigestivejuicewhichcurdles（31）______;

thecurdlingofthemilkisthefirststepin

itsdigestion.Asimilarwrongideaisthatfishandicecreamwhen（32）______（eat）atthesamemeal

formapoisonouscombination.

（B）

It'

soneofourcommonbeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Scientistshavelongknownthat（33）

____amousehasneverseenacatbefore,itisstillabletodetectchemicalsignalsreleased____

fromitandrunawayinfear.Thishasalwaysbeenthoughttobesomethingthatishard-wiredintoa

California,oftheUniversityagraduatestudentatWendymouse'

sbrain.ButrecentlyIngram,

）_______（challenge）thiscommonsense.Shehasfoundawayto“cure”miceoftheirBerkeley,（34inbornfearofcatsbyinfectingthemwithaparasite,reportedthesciencejournalNature.

theyou,butsoundunfamiliartoToxoplasmaTheparasite,calledgondii,might

（35）_______（shock）factisthatuptoone-thirdofpeoplearoundtheworldareinfectedbyit.This

itislinkedto–parasitecancausedifferentdiseasesamonghumans,（36）_______pregnantwomen

blindnessandthedeathofunbornbabies.

te'

seffectsonmiceareunique.IngramandherteammeasuredhowmiceHowever,theparasi）beforeand（37）______itwasinfectedbytheparasite.Theynotedthat尿reactedtoacat'

surine（normalmicestayedfarawayfromtheurine（38）_______micethatwereinfectedwiththeparasite

walkedfreelyaroundthetestarea.

（39）_______originallypowerfulbemorethanfoundall.Butthat'

snotTheparasitewasto

evenafterresearcherscuredthemiceoftheinfection,theynolongerreactedwithfeartoa–（think）

cat'

ssmell,whichcouldindicatethattheinfectionhascausedapermanentchangeinmice'

sbrains.Whydoesaparasitechangeamouse'

sbraininsteadofmakingitsicklikeitdoestohumans?

Theanswerliesinevolution.Toxoplasmagondiicanonlyreproduceinsideacat.Sotheparasitehad

thus（40）_______（help）itselftodevelopawayoftrickingthemiceintogettingeatenmoreeasily––bytakingawaymice'

ssenseofalarm.goinsideacat

FocusedPractice

SectionA

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandDirections:

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Manykindsofmusiccanstirtheimaginationandproducestrongfeeling.Forsomepeople,

romanticcomposerssuchasChopinandTchaikovskyenhancefeelingsofloveandsympathy.

Religiousandspiritualmusic25helpsomepeoplefeelpeaceorlessentheirpain.Butone

musicianseemstohaveauniqueabilityofhealing（治愈）thehumanbody–WolfgangAmadeus

Mozart.ScientistshavefoundMozart'

smusictoberemarkableinitsability26（calm）its

listeners.Itcanalsoincreasetheirperceptions,andhelpthemexpressthemselvesmoreclearly.

ManyamazingcaseshavebeendocumentedusingMozart27ahealingaid.Forexample,

atinyprematurebaby28（name）Krissy,whoweighedjust1.5poundsatbirth,wasontotal

lifesupport.Doctorsthoughtshehadlittlechanceofsurvival.Hermotherinsistedonplaying

MozartforKrissy,andthought29savedherdaughter'

slife.Krissylived,30shewas

verysmallforherageandslowerthantheaveragechild.Attheageoffour,sheshowedan

interestinmusicandherparentsgaveherviolinlessons.31theirastonishment,Krissywasable

toplaymusicalpiecesfrommemorythatwerefarbeyondtheabilityofanaveragefour-year-old.

32（play）musichelpedherimproveinallareasofherlife.

Touchisthefirsttoolweturntowhenwefacepain.Wereactsimilarlyto

33injuredtoeandabrokenheart,tenderly34（grasp）theaffectedarea.Weareallborn

withthepowertohealourselvesandtohealothersbecausehealingenergydoesnotcomefrom

withinbutfromoutsideourselves.Theenergyisthereforanyonetouse,andnoformaltraining

35（require）.Whenyouhavetheintenttoheal,andloveisyouronlymotive,youbecomea

channelforhealingenergy.Throughthesimpletouchofhands,youcanusethatuniversalhealing

energytocomfortthosewho36（experience）painordistress.

Inperforminghealingenergywork,itisnecessarythatyouletyourintuition（直觉）guideyou

totheaffectedarea.Justimagineahealinglightbeingdrawninthroughthetopofyourheadand

flowingthroughyourhands.Theenergywillbegintoflowonceyouhavemadeaphysical

connection,andyourtouchwillhelpawakenthebody'

scapacityforself-healing.Theaffectedareas

ofthebody,37werepreviouslytenseortight,willrelaxwithenoughhealingenergy.38

（try）nottofeellikeyouaren'

thelpingifyoudon'

tfeeltheflow.Theworkyouaredoingisindeed

helping.

Understanding39energyworksislessimportantthanconsciouslymakinguseofit.

Performingalovinghealingtreatmentonyourlovedonescanbeawonderfulexperiencethatbrings

youclosertogether.Andasthehealingenergypassesthroughyou,itcanawakenafeelingwithin

youthathelpsyou40（well）understandtheinteractionsbetweenthespiritual,physicaland

mentalselves.

Presentation

（2）

○四十个常用合成词

合成词

词性

释义

例句

bulid-up

n.

聚集

Thebuild-upcarbondioxideeventuallyleadstotheglobalwarming.

cost-saving

adj.

节约成本的

efficientundoubtedlyDoingbusinessonlineis

andCost-saving.

cure-all

万能的药

Somepeopleregardeducationasthecure-allforallthesocialproblem.

double-edged

双刃的

Fireisadouble-edgedsword,bringingnotonlytohumanwarmth,butalsodisaster.

duty-bound

责无旁贷的

Thegovernmentisduty-boundtoensurepeaceandsecurityforthepeople.

easy-going

随和的

areSweet-temperedandeasy-goinggirlswelcomeeverywhere.

eco-friendly

环保的

ofsocietyisamatterCreatinganeco-friendly

greaturgency.

ever-changing

常变的

Itisthequalityoftheirservicethathasenabledsteadilyinthethecompanytostand

ever-changingInformationAge.

ever-lasting

永恒的

andanancientWhatisknowledge?

Thisisever-lastingtopic.

far-reaching

adj.

深远的

ahasofTheinventionelectroniccomputers

ofdevelopmentfar-changingeffectonthe

scienceandtechnology.

far-seeing

有远见的

Thefar-seeingpolicywillbringendlessbenefittofuturegenerations.

fast-paced

快节奏的

becantoday,Inthefast-pacedworldofit

difficulttomakenewfriends.

first-class

一流的

neverfirst-classascientist,oneshouldTobe

losehopeinsetbacks.

good-for-nothing

无用的人

dueagood-for-nothingsonTheirlittlebecame

totheiroverprotection.

hard-won

来之不易的

hard-wonregioncherishthethatPeoplein

independence.

history-making

创造历史的

Thatwasahistory-makingdiscoveryinmedical

history.

ill-mannered

无礼的

TheEnglishmanthinksitisill-manneredtoaskpersonalquestions.

labor-saving

节省体力的

machines

labor-