牛津高中英语模块一导学案Word下载.docx
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Step1Revision
定语从句：
是指在复合句中，修饰____________或____________的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“____________”.引导定语从句的词叫“____________”
Step2Presentation
一．观察下列句子：
1.Thewomanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafamouslawyer.
2.Doyouknowthegirlwhoisstandingoverthere?
3.Doyouknowthegirl（whom）Ispoketojustnow?
4.Isthereanyroomwhosewindowfacesthesea?
5.Yesterdaywevisitedafactorywhich（=that）producescomputers.
6.Ilostthebikewhich（=that）hegavemeonbirthday.
结论：
引导定语从句的关系词有________________________________________
指代人____________
指代事物____________
所属关系______
二．找出下列句子中的先行词,关系词说出关系词在从句中所充当的成分;
1.Thisistheoldmanthat/whosellseggseveryday.
2.Theman（that/who/whom）Isawyesterdayismycousin.
3.Theboywhosenamewascalledallstoodup.
4.I’mreadingabookthat/whichisabouttherelationshipbetweenmannature.
5.Ihavereadthebook（that/which）Iboughtlastyear.
6.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowsfacethesea.
7.Theremustbesomethingthathappenedtoyour.
8.Youarethefirstonethattakesnoticeofme
关系代词的用法
指人
指物
主语
宾语
that
which
who
whom
三Choosetherightword
（e-mailfromKangxintoDavid）
DearDavid,
Longtimenoseeyou.Howiseverythinggoing?
Haveyoumetanythings（which,who）areunforgettable?
IhadagreattimeduringthewintervacationbecausewecelebratedtheChineseNewYear（that,who）isthemostimportantfestivalforChinese.Myfamilygottogetherandhadabigdinnerontheeveandthatwasthehappiesttimeforus.IwasespeciallyhappywhenIsawthecousin（which,whom）Ihadn’tseenfor3years.Weplayedandchattedhappilytogether.
Nowwearebackatschool.Allthestudentsinourclassmissyoualotsinceyouleft.Luckily,wehaveanewforeignEnglishteacher（whom,whose）nameisEdward.Heisalsoagoodteacher（whom,who）canofferusalotofhelp.Severalnewteachingbuildings（who,which）areforKoreanstudentsarebeingbuiltnearourschool.Aftertheyarefinished,ourschoolwillbelargerandmorebeautiful.Yousee,alotofchangeshavetakenplacehere.Actually,thewholeChinaischangingquicklynow.
Bytheway,didyouwatchtheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames（which,who）wereheldtheinBeijing?
Ilikethesong（that,whom）wassungbytheSarahBrightmanandLiuHuan.Thethemeofthesongwasexpressedperfectlybytheirvoices（who,which）arereallyspecialandbeautiful.Doyouagreewithme?
ItisknownthatLondonisgoingtohostthe2012OlympicGames.Canyoutellmesomeinformation（which,who）cangivemeageneralideaofit?
IreallyhopeIcanhavethechancetoflytheretoenjoythegrandevents.
BestWishes
Yoursfaithfully,
KangXin
四．观察下列句子指出只能用that而不能用which的五种情况
1.Is
there
anything
that
I
can
do
for
you
2.All
be
done
must
done.
3.Thatisoneofthemostinterestingthatbooksaresoldinthebookshop.
4.The
firstthing
we
should
to
get
some
food.
5.My
necklace
not
the
only
thing
that'
s
missing
.
6.Who
girl
wearing
red
coat
7.Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.
①当先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,none,theone等不定代词时。
②当先行词是修饰时
③当先行词有theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等修饰时。
④当主句是who/which引导时。
⑤当先行词时
Step4Summary
小结:
如何确定关系词？
一看；
二看。
当堂检测：
一．用that,which,who,,whom,whose填空
1.Istillremembermyfirsthistoryteacher_____lessonswerelivelyandinteresting.
2.Theboys______wantedtoplayfootballweredisappointedwhenitrained.
3.Itwasameeting________importanceIdidnotrealiseatthattime.
4.Heistheman__________Ivisitedlastweek.
5.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespenttogetherlastsummervacation.
6.Thehouse_______heboughtlastmonthhasabeautifulgarden.
7.Thebooks________aresoldinthisshopareexpensive.
8.Thisisthemostexpensivebook_______issoldinthisshop.
9.Doyouagreewitheverything_______hesaidatthemeeting?
10.Thisistheonlyshop______sellsthiskindofmachine.
二．单项填空。
1.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek
A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which
2.Thebook______isnotinthelibrary.
A.thatIneeditB.IneeditC.whichIneeditD.Ineed
3.MadamCuriewasagreatscientist_______nameisknowallovertheworld
A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which
4.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_________worthreading.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
5.Thisistheverybook_______Iwanttofind.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich
6.Tellusthepeopleandtheplaces______aredifferentfromours.
A.thatBwhoC.whichD.whom
7.Thedaywillcome_______thepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation.
A.thatB.whereC.howD.when
8.LiuHulanisayoungheroine_______nameisknowntousall.
A.hisB.thatC.whichD.whose
9.Whoistheman______isstandingthere.?
A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom
10.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady______comesfromBeijing.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose
11.What’sthenameoftheprogram________?
A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyou’relisening
12Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything______hesawonthewaytoBeijing.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
13.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice_______wasinvited.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that
14.wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_______?
A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.which
15.thisshirtisliketheone_______wesawyesterdayinthatshop_____Johntoldusabout.
A.that;
whichB.which,whereC.that,whereD.where,that
定语从句专项
Goalsofthisclass:
1.了解定语从句的定义。
2.了解关系代词的实质和用法。
3.学会使用which,that,who,whom
4.探究whose的使用方法。
Unit1Grammarandusage导学案
【学习目标】关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,引导定语从句。
【学习重点】定语从句关系代词that与which，that与who区别使用。
【学习难点】关系代词that与which的正确使用
【知识链接】
Choosetherightword
Step2recitethesentencesintheEnglishWeekly
9.Thisistheoldman/whosellseggseveryday.
10.Theman（that/who/whom）Isawyesterdayismycousin.
11.Theboywhosenamewerecalledallstoodup.
12.I’mreadingabookthat/whichisabouttherelationshipbetweenmannaure.
13.Ihavereadthebook（that/which）Iboughtlastyear.
14.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowsfacethesea.
15.Theremustbesomethingthathappenedtoyour.
16.Youarethefirstonethattakesnoticeofme
17.Itisthebiggestlaboraatorythatwehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.
18.MrLitoldusthepeopleandtheplacesthathehadvisitedintheUSA.
19.ThiswasthelastlessonthatMissSarahtaughtus.
20.Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.
②当先行词是最高级或被序数词修饰时
③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时
④当先行词有theonlytheverythesamethelast等修饰时。
⑤当主句是who/which引导时
⑥当先行词既有人又有物时
Step3Presentation
几组关系代词的区别：
（1）当先行词指物时，关系代词which和that可互换，但在下列情况下，只用that，不用which:
①当先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,none,theone等不定代词时。
②当先行词被all,any,few,little,theonly,thevery,justthe所修饰时。
③当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
④当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时
⑤当主句是which引导时。
Whichisthebikethatyoulost.
⑥当先行词在主句作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语。
⑦当先行词既有人又有物时。
（２）who和that都可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，但在下列情况下，多用who：
①当先行词是one,ones,anyone,those等代词时。
②在therebe开头的句子。
Therearemanyyoungmanwhoareagainsttheplan.
但是，当主句是疑问词who引导时，关系代词多用that。
Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal.
Step4Consolidations
单项选择
1.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.
A
升级会员 