英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类综合分类解析wordWord格式文档下载.docx
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tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.
Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.
Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'
velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation（分离）.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.
（1）Itwas__________forthewritertosay"
tohermothersquestion.
A.
excited
B.
difficult
C.
unusual
D.
easy
（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?
Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.
Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.
IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.
IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.
（3）Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat__________.
howshegetsonwellwithhermother
it'
sdifficultforhertomakeadecision
shehaslearntalotfromtheexperience
adultshavetofacethedifficultdecisions
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的第一Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight．Ihadsaid"
yes"
，可知这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus．ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme．I'
velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation．Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife．Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.可知作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
Here'
ssomethingyoucando.
Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'
tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.
Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"
stop"
beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'
tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.
____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.
（1）Theunderlinedword"
attack"
inParagraph3means"
____"
inChinese.
拥抱
攻击
阻止
吸引
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?
Facebravely.
Joininafight.
Learntorefuse.
Talktosomeone.
（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.
helpstudentskeepawayfromfights
warnstudentsnottofight
advisestudentstohelpeachother
encouragestudentstoworkhard
（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（语气）.
sad
angry
serious
crazy
（3）A
（4）C
面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
（1）词义推断题。
根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"
beforewalkingaway.
如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。
根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.
理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。
根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?
ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。
（4）理解归纳题。
由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
3．根据短文内容，判断正误。
RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.
ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal（世界性的）.
ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'
stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon'
t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.
SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.
MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.They'
renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.
Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."
MadeinChina"
becomescool.
（1）WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.
（2）Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'
stastes.
（3）Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.
（4）Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.
（5）ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。
（1）根据YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。
向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。
走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。
（2）根据SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。
（3）根据MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。
（4）根据Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信，故是正确。
（5）根据MadeinChina"
becomescool.“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的
，故是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。
4．根据短文内容，判断正误。
DearAlan,
Guesswhat?
Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.
I'
mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Love,
Victor
（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.
（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.
（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.
（4）Victordoesn'
thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment
（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。
（1）细节题。
根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。
（2）细节题。
根据
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