学年高一英语人教版必修一寒假作业Unit 2 Listening and Speaking 26文档格式.docx

学年高一英语人教版必修一寒假作业Unit 2 Listening and Speaking 26文档格式.docx

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11、Traintravelisbecomingmorepopular.Amtrak,theUS.nationalpassengerrailcompany,reportsthatridership（公共交通工具的客流量）continuestogroweachyear.Thepassengerkilometresandnumbersofpassengerjourneysarealsoincreasing.There9severyreasontobelievetraintravelwillcontinuetoattractmorepassengersasfuelpricesclimb.

Asyouplanyourvacation,you'

llneedtoconsidertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraintravel.Herearesomethingsthatyouneedtokeepinmind.

Traintravelisfastanddirectbetweenmajorcities,especiallyincountrieswithhigh-speedtrains.It9srelativelyeasytobookatraintrip.Inmanycountries,youcanbookyourticketsonlineorgotoatrainstationtobuythem.Forsingleorcoupletravellers,travellingbytraincanbemuchlessexpensivethanrentingacar,especiallywhenyouconsiderthecostoffuelandtolls（通行费）.

However,trainschedulesmaynotmatchyourpreferredtraveltimesandclays,soyoumighthavetochangeyourtrip.Thisisespeciallytrueforlong-distancetraintravelintheUS.Youmayhavetogetoffthetrainatmidnightinasmallstationinanemptytowninordertomakeatrainconnection.

Youneedtobringyourownfoodanddrinkontothetrainasthefoodanddrinkservedontrainscanbeexpensive.Conditionsonthetrainmaybecrowded,dirtyoruncomfortable,especiallyatbusytraveltimesorindevelopingcountries.

Intheend,you’llneedtodosomeresearchontrainticketprices,checkschedulesagainstyourownplanandweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraintravelagainstyourpersonalpreferences.

1.Whatmaybeonecauseoftraintravelincreasefromthetext?

A.Morenewrailways.

B.Growingfuelprices.

C.Improvedtrainschedules.

D.Convenientfoodservice.

2.Whataretheadvantagesoftraintravelaccordingtothetext?

a.Itisthecheapestmodeoftravel.

b.Itiseasytobookatrainticketonline.

c.Itischeaperforsingleorcoupletravellers.

d.Itisfastanddirectbetweenbigcities.

e.Ifseasytobringyourownfoodanddrink.

A.abeB.abdC.cdeD.bcd

3.Whatproblemmightpassengersmeetwhentravellingbytrain?

A.Theymighthavetochangeatrainmidwayforalong-distancetrip.

B.Theymighthavetopayforthefuelandtolls.

C.Theymighthavetoexchangeanothertraininacrowdedtown.

D.Theymighthavetobooktraintickets.

12、BalmoralCastle

BalmoralCastle,whichstartedinthelate1300s.istheprivateresidenceoftheQueen.IthasremainedafavouriteresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyduringAugustandSeptember.

Some85,000peoplevisitBalmoraleachyear,andtheestatemaintainsandrestoresfootpathsthroughoutthepropertyforvisitinghikers.

WindsorCastle

WindsorCastleisanofficialresidenceofTheQueenandthelargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.ThecastlewastheinspirationfortheRoyalfamily’ssurname.

WilliamtheConquerorbuiltthecastlein1080andithasremainedaroyalpalaceforover900years.WindsoristheoldestroyalhomeinBritainand,covering13acres,it’sthelargestcastleintheworldthatisstilllivedin.

Eachyear,theOrderoftheGarterceremonyisheldatWindsorCastle,andtheQueenoccasionallyhostsa“dineandsleeps”,forpoliticiansandpublicfigures.

ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse

Foundedasamonastery（修道院）in1128,thePalaceofHolyroodhouseinEdinburghisTheQueen’sofficialresidenceinScotland.ItwasalsothehomeofmanyScottishroyals.

TheQueenholdsreceptions,statefunctions,andinvestitures（授职仪式）withinitswalls,andeachyearduringHolyroodWeekQueenElizabethandPrincePhilipinvite8»

000ScottishgueststotheGardenParty.

St.JamesPalace

St.James’sPalacewasbuiltbetween1531and1536andwashomeofkingsandqueensofEnglandforover300years.ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryVUonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.James,Westminster.AfterthedestructionbyfireofthePalaceofWhitehallin1698,allmonarchsuntilWilliamWlivedatSt.James'

sforpartofthetime.

1.WheredotheQueenandherfamilyliketostayduringthesummerholidayperiod?

A.WindsorCastle.

B.BalmoralCastle.

C.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse.

D.St.JamesPalace.

2.Comparedwiththeothers,WindsorCastle

A.isvisitedbythelargestnumberoftourists

B.isintendedforofficials

C.hasthelongesthistory

D.isthemostbeautiful

3.FromthelastpartweknowthatSt.JamesPalace

A.wasrebuiltbyHenryⅦ

B.wasbuiltonthesitewhereahospitalusedtobe

C.waspulleddownbyKingIV

D.wasdestroyedbyfire

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monarchs”mostprobablymean?

A.Constructionworkers.

B.Residentsnearby.

C.Officialsofthecountry.

D.Kingsandqueens.

13、 

Ifyouwanttowriteatraveljournal,herearesomeusefultipsforyou.

Getinthehabitofwritinginyourtraveljournaleveryday. 

①_____Youwillregretthislaterwhenpricelessmemoriesareforgotten.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillgobackandwriteaboutyourexperienceslater,butthatalmostneverhappens. 

②_____Itdoesn’thavetobelong,justonaregularbasis.

Useyour“downtime”foryourtraveljournal. 

③_____Youcanalwayswritedownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains,waitingforplanes,orwaitinginline.

④_____Inyourheadingwritedowntheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyouatethatday.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopleusuallyforget.Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournalyouwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Nomatterhowmuchtimechanges,thememorieswillcomerushingback.

Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn’twhyyoutraveled.Alongjourneyisatimeforselfreflection.Beinginaforeignenvironmentisaspecialexperience.Makealistofplacesyouwanttogonext.Memoriesofthesefeelingsdiedownquicklywithtime.⑤_____

A.Dateyourdiaryinyourtraveljournal.

B.Besureyourtraveljournalisjustlikeabook.

C.Whenonabusyjourneyitiseasytoforgettowrite.

D.Buyatraveljournalthatcanbeusedforalongtime.

E.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.

F.Surprisingly,thereisalotofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.

G.Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisnecessary.

14、Hikingtoursareakindofadventure（冒险）tourism.Generallyspeaking,thesevacationsfocusalmostentirely1hikingfromoneplacetoanother.Hikingtourscanbedoneasagroupactivityoralone.

Therearemanydifferentwaysoforganizinghikingtours.Somepeopleliketogooutintotheareaswherethereareveryfewpeopleandtraveloverlong2（distant）fromoneplacetoanother.Theyusuallystayinhotelsovernightbefore3（travel）tothenextplaceonthefollowingclay.

Guidescanmakehikingtripssaferandmorefocused.Somehikersprefertotakehikingtourswithoutguidesbecauseofcostsorbecausetheywanttochallenge4（they）.However,employinga5（rely）guideduringahikingtour6（consider）asabetterchoiceforlessexperiencedhikers.

Theactivitycanbeverytiring，andthose7arenewtohikingmayworrythattheyaren’t8（physical）abletofinishthetours.Sometimesitcanbehelpfulforpeople9（go）tothedoctorandmakesureitissafeforthemtochoose10difficulthike.Sometimes,achallenginghikecanbedeadlyforsomeonehavingheartdisease.

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：

powerful

解析：

考查形容词句意:

杰克会当选.因为许多有权势的人都支持他。

修饰名词men应用形容词

2答案及解析：

emperor

考查名词。

句意：

贏政是中国历史上第一位皇帝。

根据句意可知此处应填emperor,意为“皇帝”。

3答案及解析：

Accommodations

考查名词：

句意:

将为所科的新生提供膳宿此处作主语,应用名词形式accommodation作“胳宿”讲时常用复数形式。

4答案及解析：

1.客观填空packed

为了避免被抓到,温恩一家不得不很晚才搭起帐篷,一大早就收拾好了。

所填的词和前面的had—起构成并列谓语,所以用过去式。

5答案及解析：

1.客观填空receiving

很明显,孩子们期待着收到压岁钱:

lookforwardto中的to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。

6答案及解析：

amazing

7答案及解析：

destination

8答案及解析：

apply

9答案及解析：

1.客观填空packed

2.客观填空up

3.客观填空my

4.客观填空luggage

10答案及解析：

1.客观填空apply

2.客观填空for

11答案及解析：

1.B2.D3.A

1.B细节理解题根据文章第一段最后一句There’severyreasontobelievetraintravelwillcontinuetoattractmorepassengersasfuelpricesclimb.可知燃油价格攀升是火车旅行吸引越来越多的乘客的原因.

2.D细节理解题根据文章第三段Traintravelisfastanddirectbetweenmajorcities,especiallyincountrieswilhhigh-speedtrains.It’srelativelyeasytolookatraintrip.Inmanycountries,youcanbookyourticketsonlineorgotoatrainstationtobuythem.Forsingleorcoupletravellers,travellingbytraincanbemuchlessexpensivethanrentingacar,especiallywhenyouconsiderthecostoffuelandtolls（通行费）.可知乘火车旅行的优点在于网上订票便捷，对一两个乘客来说乘火车旅行花费更低，火车速度快而且在大城市之间都冇火车直达。

3.A推理判断题根据四段最后一句Youmayhavegetoffthetrainatmidnightinasmallstationinanemptytowninordertomakeatrainconnection.可知长途旅行时乘客可能在中途换乘火车。

12答案及解析：

BCBD

1.B提示：

推理判断题。

根据第一段的第二句“Ithasremainedafavouriteresidenc