学年高一英语人教版必修一寒假作业Unit 2 Listening and Speaking 26文档格式.docx
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11、Traintravelisbecomingmorepopular.Amtrak,theUS.nationalpassengerrailcompany,reportsthatridership(公共交通工具的客流量)continuestogroweachyear.Thepassengerkilometresandnumbersofpassengerjourneysarealsoincreasing.There9severyreasontobelievetraintravelwillcontinuetoattractmorepassengersasfuelpricesclimb.
Asyouplanyourvacation,you'
llneedtoconsidertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraintravel.Herearesomethingsthatyouneedtokeepinmind.
Traintravelisfastanddirectbetweenmajorcities,especiallyincountrieswithhigh-speedtrains.It9srelativelyeasytobookatraintrip.Inmanycountries,youcanbookyourticketsonlineorgotoatrainstationtobuythem.Forsingleorcoupletravellers,travellingbytraincanbemuchlessexpensivethanrentingacar,especiallywhenyouconsiderthecostoffuelandtolls(通行费).
However,trainschedulesmaynotmatchyourpreferredtraveltimesandclays,soyoumighthavetochangeyourtrip.Thisisespeciallytrueforlong-distancetraintravelintheUS.Youmayhavetogetoffthetrainatmidnightinasmallstationinanemptytowninordertomakeatrainconnection.
Youneedtobringyourownfoodanddrinkontothetrainasthefoodanddrinkservedontrainscanbeexpensive.Conditionsonthetrainmaybecrowded,dirtyoruncomfortable,especiallyatbusytraveltimesorindevelopingcountries.
Intheend,you’llneedtodosomeresearchontrainticketprices,checkschedulesagainstyourownplanandweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraintravelagainstyourpersonalpreferences.
1.Whatmaybeonecauseoftraintravelincreasefromthetext?
A.Morenewrailways.
B.Growingfuelprices.
C.Improvedtrainschedules.
D.Convenientfoodservice.
2.Whataretheadvantagesoftraintravelaccordingtothetext?
a.Itisthecheapestmodeoftravel.
b.Itiseasytobookatrainticketonline.
c.Itischeaperforsingleorcoupletravellers.
d.Itisfastanddirectbetweenbigcities.
e.Ifseasytobringyourownfoodanddrink.
A.abeB.abdC.cdeD.bcd
3.Whatproblemmightpassengersmeetwhentravellingbytrain?
A.Theymighthavetochangeatrainmidwayforalong-distancetrip.
B.Theymighthavetopayforthefuelandtolls.
C.Theymighthavetoexchangeanothertraininacrowdedtown.
D.Theymighthavetobooktraintickets.
12、BalmoralCastle
BalmoralCastle,whichstartedinthelate1300s.istheprivateresidenceoftheQueen.IthasremainedafavouriteresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyduringAugustandSeptember.
Some85,000peoplevisitBalmoraleachyear,andtheestatemaintainsandrestoresfootpathsthroughoutthepropertyforvisitinghikers.
WindsorCastle
WindsorCastleisanofficialresidenceofTheQueenandthelargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.ThecastlewastheinspirationfortheRoyalfamily’ssurname.
WilliamtheConquerorbuiltthecastlein1080andithasremainedaroyalpalaceforover900years.WindsoristheoldestroyalhomeinBritainand,covering13acres,it’sthelargestcastleintheworldthatisstilllivedin.
Eachyear,theOrderoftheGarterceremonyisheldatWindsorCastle,andtheQueenoccasionallyhostsa“dineandsleeps”,forpoliticiansandpublicfigures.
ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse
Foundedasamonastery(修道院)in1128,thePalaceofHolyroodhouseinEdinburghisTheQueen’sofficialresidenceinScotland.ItwasalsothehomeofmanyScottishroyals.
TheQueenholdsreceptions,statefunctions,andinvestitures(授职仪式)withinitswalls,andeachyearduringHolyroodWeekQueenElizabethandPrincePhilipinvite8»
000ScottishgueststotheGardenParty.
St.JamesPalace
St.James’sPalacewasbuiltbetween1531and1536andwashomeofkingsandqueensofEnglandforover300years.ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryVUonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.James,Westminster.AfterthedestructionbyfireofthePalaceofWhitehallin1698,allmonarchsuntilWilliamWlivedatSt.James'
sforpartofthetime.
1.WheredotheQueenandherfamilyliketostayduringthesummerholidayperiod?
A.WindsorCastle.
B.BalmoralCastle.
C.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse.
D.St.JamesPalace.
2.Comparedwiththeothers,WindsorCastle
A.isvisitedbythelargestnumberoftourists
B.isintendedforofficials
C.hasthelongesthistory
D.isthemostbeautiful
3.FromthelastpartweknowthatSt.JamesPalace
A.wasrebuiltbyHenryⅦ
B.wasbuiltonthesitewhereahospitalusedtobe
C.waspulleddownbyKingIV
D.wasdestroyedbyfire
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monarchs”mostprobablymean?
A.Constructionworkers.
B.Residentsnearby.
C.Officialsofthecountry.
D.Kingsandqueens.
13、
Ifyouwanttowriteatraveljournal,herearesomeusefultipsforyou.
Getinthehabitofwritinginyourtraveljournaleveryday.
①_____Youwillregretthislaterwhenpricelessmemoriesareforgotten.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillgobackandwriteaboutyourexperienceslater,butthatalmostneverhappens.
②_____Itdoesn’thavetobelong,justonaregularbasis.
Useyour“downtime”foryourtraveljournal.
③_____Youcanalwayswritedownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains,waitingforplanes,orwaitinginline.
④_____Inyourheadingwritedowntheday,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyouatethatday.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopleusuallyforget.Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournalyouwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Nomatterhowmuchtimechanges,thememorieswillcomerushingback.
Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn’twhyyoutraveled.Alongjourneyisatimeforselfreflection.Beinginaforeignenvironmentisaspecialexperience.Makealistofplacesyouwanttogonext.Memoriesofthesefeelingsdiedownquicklywithtime.⑤_____
A.Dateyourdiaryinyourtraveljournal.
B.Besureyourtraveljournalisjustlikeabook.
C.Whenonabusyjourneyitiseasytoforgettowrite.
D.Buyatraveljournalthatcanbeusedforalongtime.
E.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.
F.Surprisingly,thereisalotofsittingaroundwhiletraveling.
G.Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisnecessary.
14、Hikingtoursareakindofadventure(冒险)tourism.Generallyspeaking,thesevacationsfocusalmostentirely1hikingfromoneplacetoanother.Hikingtourscanbedoneasagroupactivityoralone.
Therearemanydifferentwaysoforganizinghikingtours.Somepeopleliketogooutintotheareaswherethereareveryfewpeopleandtraveloverlong2(distant)fromoneplacetoanother.Theyusuallystayinhotelsovernightbefore3(travel)tothenextplaceonthefollowingclay.
Guidescanmakehikingtripssaferandmorefocused.Somehikersprefertotakehikingtourswithoutguidesbecauseofcostsorbecausetheywanttochallenge4(they).However,employinga5(rely)guideduringahikingtour6(consider)asabetterchoiceforlessexperiencedhikers.
Theactivitycanbeverytiring,andthose7arenewtohikingmayworrythattheyaren’t8(physical)abletofinishthetours.Sometimesitcanbehelpfulforpeople9(go)tothedoctorandmakesureitissafeforthemtochoose10difficulthike.Sometimes,achallenginghikecanbedeadlyforsomeonehavingheartdisease.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:
powerful
解析:
考查形容词句意:
杰克会当选.因为许多有权势的人都支持他。
修饰名词men应用形容词
2答案及解析:
emperor
考查名词。
句意:
贏政是中国历史上第一位皇帝。
根据句意可知此处应填emperor,意为“皇帝”。
3答案及解析:
Accommodations
考查名词:
句意:
将为所科的新生提供膳宿此处作主语,应用名词形式accommodation作“胳宿”讲时常用复数形式。
4答案及解析:
1.客观填空packed
为了避免被抓到,温恩一家不得不很晚才搭起帐篷,一大早就收拾好了。
所填的词和前面的had—起构成并列谓语,所以用过去式。
5答案及解析:
1.客观填空receiving
很明显,孩子们期待着收到压岁钱:
lookforwardto中的to是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。
6答案及解析:
amazing
7答案及解析:
destination
8答案及解析:
apply
9答案及解析:
1.客观填空packed
2.客观填空up
3.客观填空my
4.客观填空luggage
10答案及解析:
1.客观填空apply
2.客观填空for
11答案及解析:
1.B2.D3.A
1.B细节理解题根据文章第一段最后一句There’severyreasontobelievetraintravelwillcontinuetoattractmorepassengersasfuelpricesclimb.可知燃油价格攀升是火车旅行吸引越来越多的乘客的原因.
2.D细节理解题根据文章第三段Traintravelisfastanddirectbetweenmajorcities,especiallyincountrieswilhhigh-speedtrains.It’srelativelyeasytolookatraintrip.Inmanycountries,youcanbookyourticketsonlineorgotoatrainstationtobuythem.Forsingleorcoupletravellers,travellingbytraincanbemuchlessexpensivethanrentingacar,especiallywhenyouconsiderthecostoffuelandtolls(通行费).可知乘火车旅行的优点在于网上订票便捷,对一两个乘客来说乘火车旅行花费更低,火车速度快而且在大城市之间都冇火车直达。
3.A推理判断题根据四段最后一句Youmayhavegetoffthetrainatmidnightinasmallstationinanemptytowninordertomakeatrainconnection.可知长途旅行时乘客可能在中途换乘火车。
12答案及解析:
BCBD
1.B提示:
推理判断题。
根据第一段的第二句“Ithasremainedafavouriteresidenc