河北省定州中学届高中毕业班上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案文档格式.docx

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河北省定州中学届高中毕业班上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案文档格式.docx

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河北省定州中学届高中毕业班上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案文档格式.docx

A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.

5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

第二节(共15小题;

每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。

6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?

A.BuyJohnagift.B.InviteJohntoFrance.C.GiveJohnasurprise.

7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?

A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.

B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.

B.Takeabooktoherfriend.

C.Teachageographylesson.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Totellherabouthernewjob.

B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram

C.Toplanameetingwithher.

11.Whoneedsanewflat?

A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.

12.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至16四个小题。

13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis.

B.Whetherthepricesarelow.

C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.

14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.

B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.

B.Speaktotaxidrivers.

C.Askhotelclerks.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.Hecooksforarestaurant.

B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.

C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?

A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.

18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?

A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.

19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

A.ViaDelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.

20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?

A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.

B.Itisnamedafterawriter.

C.Ithasafamousuniversity.

二、阅读理解

AnewstudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyfindsthatolderandyoungerpeoplehavevaryingpreferencesaboutwhattheywouldwantapersonalrobottolooklike.Andtheychangetheirmindsbasedonwhattherobotissupposedtodo.

Participantswereshownaseriesofphotosportrayingeitherrobotic,humanormixedhuman-robotfacesandwereaskedtoselecttheonethattheywouldpreferfortheirrobot’sappearance.Mostcollege-agedadultsinthestudypreferredaroboticappearance.Howevernearly60percentofolderadultssaidtheywouldwantarobotwithahumanface,andonly6percentofthemchoseonewithamixedhuman-robotappearance.Butthepreferencesinbotharegroupsweredifferentwhenparticipantsweretoldtherobotwasassistingwithpersonalcare,chores,socialinteractionorforhelpingtomakedecisions.

Preferenceswerelessstrongforhelpingwithchores,althoughthemajorityofolderandyoungerparticipantschosearobotwitharoboticface.Butfordecision-makingtasks,suchasgettingadviceforwheretoinvestmoney,youngerparticipantstendedtoselectamixedhuman-robotappearance.Aroboticfacewastheirleastfavoredchoiceforthistask.Olderadultsgenerallypreferredahumanface.

Personalcaretaskssuchasbathingprovokedthemostdivisivepreferenceswithinbothagegroups.Thosewhochoseahumanfacedidsobecausetheyassociatedtherobotwithhuman-likecarecapabilities—suchasnursingandtrustworthytraits(特点).Manyothersdidn’twantanythinglookinglikeahumantobathethemduetotheprivatenatureofthetask.

Inthefinalcategory,assistancewithsocialtasks,bothagegroupspreferredahumanface.

Basedonthisearlyresearch,Prakash,aresearcherwholedthestudysaysthatifarobotisdesignedtohelponlywithaspecifictask,itsappearanceshouldbedecidedbythefeaturesofthetask.Forinstance,iftherobotisdesignedtospecificallyassisttheuserwithcriticaldecisions,therobotshouldbegivenanintelligentlookinsteadofafunnyone.Prakashplanstoexpandthestudytootheragegroupsandmorediverseeducationalbackgrounds.

21.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto________.

A.participantsB.college-agedadults.

C.olderadults.D.robots.

22.Whilegettingadviceaboutthemoneyfromrobots,theoldermaychoose________.

A.aroboticappearanceB.ahumanface

C.amixedhuman-robotlook.D.afunnyappearance.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theyoungerdidn’tlikearobotwithahumanfacetobathethem.

B.Theolderpreferredtohireanursetobathetheminsteadofarobot.

C.Thechoiceoftherobots’lookismainlyrelatedtotheage.

D.Therewillbeafurtherstudyonthechoiceoftherobot’slook.

24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.AnewstudyfromtheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.

B.Thepreferenceswhilechoosingafaceofarobot.

C.Howtoselecttheappearanceofarobot.

D.Thedevelopmentoftherobot.

NellieBly

NellieBly’sadventurescameaboutbecauseofherworkfortheNewYorkWorldpaper.Pretendingtobemad,Blywasadmittedtoanasylum(精神病院),whichwashardlyfitforhumans.Thearticlesshewrotenotonlychangedhowreportersdidresearch,butthesituationofhospitals.Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:

Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.ShesetoutonNovember14,1889andmadeitbacktoNewYorkinatimeof72days,6hoursand11minutes..

FreyaStark

FreyaStarkwasoneofthebestlovedtravelwritersinEnglish,andherlonglifeheldplentyofadventure.Hertravelinglifebeganinthelate1920s.ShewasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristaninIran.Inthemountains,shemappedouttheareaforwesternersforthefirsttime.Returningfromthisadventure,shewrotethefirstofnearlythirtybooksontravelthatarestillreadtoday.Shecontinuedtravelinguntiltheendofherlife.

AnnieSmithPeck

AnnieSmithPeckachievedacademicsuccessinhertwenties.ShewasoneofthefirstwomenprofessorsinNorthAmericaandthefirstwomantostudyarchaeology(考古学)inGreece.However,whenshewas44,PecktookupmountainclimbingwhileinEurope,becomingthethirdwomantoclimbuptheMatterhorn.ThenortherntopofMountHuascará

nwasrenamedinherhonor.Shecontinuedtoclimbintooldage.

LouiseBoyd

Bornintowealth,LouiseBoydwasthe"

firstwomantoreachtheNorthPoleinanairplane,in1955.HerfirstArctic(北极)adventurewasin1926whenshespenttimefilmingandphotographingtheenvironmentoftheArctic.HermostfamousadventurewastakingpartinthehuntforfamousadventurerRoaldAmundsen,whohaddisappearedwhilehelpinganItalianairship.SheledfiveadventuresinGreenland,andanareaofGreenlandwasnamedLouiseBoydLandinherhonor.

25.NellieBlywasfamousallovertheworldbecauseshe__________.

A.wasthefirstwomanadventurerinNewYork

B.workedforafamousnewspaper

C.traveledaroundtheworld

D.setupanewasylum

26.Accordingtothetext,AnnieSmithPeck___________.

A.stoppedclimbingmountainsattheageof44

B.wasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristan

C.wasthefirstwomanexpertinarchaeologyintheworld

D.washonoredbyhavingamountaintopnamedafterher

27.LouiseBoydwenttotheArcticin1926to__________.

A.becomethefirstwomantoreachtheArctic

B.searchforRoaldAmundsen

C.takephotosoftheArctic

D.helpanItalianairship

28.Whatdidthefourpeoplehaveincommon?

A.Theyallledadventurouslives.

B.Theyallachievedacademicsuccess.

C.Theywereallgoodatwritingarticles.

D.Theyallbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.

TheCardboardBoxOfficeisaprojectcreatedbyLillyandLeonMackie,whorecentlymovedfromNewZealandtoSydney,Australia.Thetransferleftthemwithamountainofcardboardboxes,andthearrivaloftheirbabysonOrson10monthsagomeanttheirsocialliveswere“completelyaltered(改变.”Sothecoupledecidedtotrytomakesomefunofthesituation.

“Westartedaftercreatingaone-offphotowherewewantedtoportraythegeneralmessandsleep-deprivation(睡眠)thatcomeswithbeingnewparents,”LillyMackiesaidinanemail.“Peopleseemedtoreallyloveitandaskedformore.Wehadalotofweekendsathomeandastockpileofcardboardsowethought‘Whynot?

’Itwentfromthere.”

TheMackiestookthefirstphotosinSeptemberandhaveportrayed14moviessofar,includingtheirversionsof“CastAway”(or“Castababy”)and“JurassicPark”(or“Goo-gooGaa-gaa-rassicPark”).Even“StarWars”getstheMackietreatment,withOrsonholdingacardboardtubeinplaceofasaber(军刀)andmomsportingimpressivePrincessLeia-likehairbuns(HImadeoutofbrownpaperinthephototitled“WahWars.”

Thefamilyusuallycreatesthesetson'

SaturdaysandpoststhewhimsicalpicturesontheirblogandFacebookpage,whichhavealmost3,000fans.Besidescardboardboxes,thephotosfeaturecostumes,props(道具),andsetscreatedoutofeverydayhouseholditems,toys,“andthreeindividualsslowlylosingtheirsense,”theyjokedontheirblog.

Leon,achildren’sbookdesigneratalargepublishingcompany

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